{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2175360117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","title":"Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations","display_name":"Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2175360117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","mag":"2175360117","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12374053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46982553","display_name":"AMBIO","issn_l":"0044-7447","issn":["0044-7447","1654-7209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037095112","display_name":"Carl Folke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-3281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-3281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl Folke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105309508","display_name":"Steve R. Carpenter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004330953","display_name":"Thomas Elmqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-6197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-6197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Elmqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028246781","display_name":"Lance Gunderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-2101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-2101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lance Gunderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109276346","display_name":"Crawford S. Holling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Holling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl Folke is Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Natural Resources and Environmental Research, and professor at the Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Sweden. He is also associated with the Beijer Institute. His address: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. calle@system.ecology.su.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081516513","display_name":"Brian Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-3055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-3055"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004330953","https://openalex.org/A5028246781","https://openalex.org/A5037095112","https://openalex.org/A5081516513","https://openalex.org/A5105309508","https://openalex.org/A5109276346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"apc_list":{"value":4490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.7825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99875378,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"437","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13377","display_name":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-capacity","display_name":"adaptive capacity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ecological-systems","display_name":"social-ecological systems","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-thresholds","display_name":"ecological thresholds","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-management","display_name":"environmental management","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-management","display_name":"adaptive management","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-governance","display_name":"multi-level governance","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-flexibility","display_name":"institutional flexibility","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-summit-on-sustainable-development","display_name":"World Summit on Sustainable Development","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-policy","display_name":"natural resource policy","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775917145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680750","display_name":"Adaptive management","level":2,"score":0.6882959604263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6680620908737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777006462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738275","display_name":"Adaptive capacity","level":3,"score":0.6161636114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778848561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207326","display_name":"Summit","level":2,"score":0.6115937829017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883752","display_name":"Underpinning","level":2,"score":0.5846116542816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5734180808067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5638062953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72875592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552762","display_name":"Socio-ecological system","level":3,"score":0.5564021468162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295872","display_name":"Ecological systems theory","level":2,"score":0.5546009540557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5378642678260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5256984233856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5021989345550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.50189208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63108463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581233","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.49034810066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4733833372592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4658110439777374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.4273628890514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4251101016998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4123755395412445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4119139015674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37198105454444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3334483206272125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.30626440048217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2978922724723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.26488226652145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24790650606155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20061656832695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1738552451133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.17175981402397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1319306492805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11612820625305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10467556118965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004463","descriptor_name":"Ecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011050","descriptor_name":"Policy Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011050","descriptor_name":"Policy Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011050","descriptor_name":"Policy Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012924","descriptor_name":"Social Conditions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012924","descriptor_name":"Social Conditions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012924","descriptor_name":"Social Conditions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46982553","display_name":"AMBIO","issn_l":"0044-7447","issn":["0044-7447","1654-7209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0437:rasdba]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0437:rasdba]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0437:rasdba]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46982553","display_name":"AMBIO","issn_l":"0044-7447","issn":["0044-7447","1654-7209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12374053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12374053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambio","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":161,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66676969","https://openalex.org/W91209090","https://openalex.org/W115314074","https://openalex.org/W134933059","https://openalex.org/W183004213","https://openalex.org/W192080422","https://openalex.org/W215305706","https://openalex.org/W325514571","https://openalex.org/W580736224","https://openalex.org/W589272174","https://openalex.org/W595745118","https://openalex.org/W605076314","https://openalex.org/W1480703060","https://openalex.org/W1481756470","https://openalex.org/W1482509800","https://openalex.org/W1483003116","https://openalex.org/W1487230298","https://openalex.org/W1488679353","https://openalex.org/W1491523396","https://openalex.org/W1501911628","https://openalex.org/W1505257801","https://openalex.org/W1513198557","https://openalex.org/W1529918427","https://openalex.org/W1530226094","https://openalex.org/W1530529744","https://openalex.org/W1543282730","https://openalex.org/W1563276534","https://openalex.org/W1575459966","https://openalex.org/W1578166347","https://openalex.org/W1582568036","https://openalex.org/W1587400665","https://openalex.org/W1598846352","https://openalex.org/W1606210615","https://openalex.org/W1679551473","https://openalex.org/W1731457293","https://openalex.org/W1801577670","https://openalex.org/W1803117247","https://openalex.org/W1945607785","https://openalex.org/W1947283864","https://openalex.org/W1964359119","https://openalex.org/W1965400382","https://openalex.org/W1967290965","https://openalex.org/W1967901188","https://openalex.org/W1970672417","https://openalex.org/W1971404968","https://openalex.org/W1973539614","https://openalex.org/W1973602550","https://openalex.org/W1975079522","https://openalex.org/W1976648938","https://openalex.org/W1978751950","https://openalex.org/W1980101723","https://openalex.org/W1981698175","https://openalex.org/W1989807017","https://openalex.org/W1990321944","https://openalex.org/W1997378499","https://openalex.org/W1998303031","https://openalex.org/W1999305616","https://openalex.org/W1999932158","https://openalex.org/W2002270890","https://openalex.org/W2003605835","https://openalex.org/W2004852824","https://openalex.org/W2004865643","https://openalex.org/W2007263482","https://openalex.org/W2009573156","https://openalex.org/W2011563167","https://openalex.org/W2014725271","https://openalex.org/W2016037098","https://openalex.org/W2016653230","https://openalex.org/W2019463479","https://openalex.org/W2019721683","https://openalex.org/W2023339029","https://openalex.org/W2024924295","https://openalex.org/W2031839214","https://openalex.org/W2039774369","https://openalex.org/W2042464037","https://openalex.org/W2044929988","https://openalex.org/W2046534258","https://openalex.org/W2047006371","https://openalex.org/W2049855300","https://openalex.org/W2050743860","https://openalex.org/W2053022084","https://openalex.org/W2055178717","https://openalex.org/W2056578396","https://openalex.org/W2059433007","https://openalex.org/W2060299363","https://openalex.org/W2062036175","https://openalex.org/W2065696112","https://openalex.org/W2068826248","https://openalex.org/W2069720127","https://openalex.org/W2073652155","https://openalex.org/W2077623746","https://openalex.org/W2079810751","https://openalex.org/W2081232482","https://openalex.org/W2083919264","https://openalex.org/W2087612726","https://openalex.org/W2088395296","https://openalex.org/W2088865141","https://openalex.org/W2089571109","https://openalex.org/W2090514854","https://openalex.org/W2096522898","https://openalex.org/W2096983412","https://openalex.org/W2099953362","https://openalex.org/W2101091211","https://openalex.org/W2101241202","https://openalex.org/W2102200338","https://openalex.org/W2103948957","https://openalex.org/W2105291362","https://openalex.org/W2105827100","https://openalex.org/W2106669072","https://openalex.org/W2107629325","https://openalex.org/W2110388072","https://openalex.org/W2110924380","https://openalex.org/W2112775986","https://openalex.org/W2117753850","https://openalex.org/W2120312641","https://openalex.org/W2123134406","https://openalex.org/W2125342289","https://openalex.org/W2132008384","https://openalex.org/W2133946740","https://openalex.org/W2134756374","https://openalex.org/W2138436021","https://openalex.org/W2142476628","https://openalex.org/W2143532042","https://openalex.org/W2143767744","https://openalex.org/W2144450527","https://openalex.org/W2144845076","https://openalex.org/W2147807123","https://openalex.org/W2150279966","https://openalex.org/W2152689157","https://openalex.org/W2153691983","https://openalex.org/W2155921644","https://openalex.org/W2158135613","https://openalex.org/W2159546432","https://openalex.org/W2161586297","https://openalex.org/W2161890892","https://openalex.org/W2165603404","https://openalex.org/W2166782933","https://openalex.org/W2169194502","https://openalex.org/W2169376470","https://openalex.org/W2231806170","https://openalex.org/W2236052783","https://openalex.org/W2252980191","https://openalex.org/W2270484326","https://openalex.org/W2286314211","https://openalex.org/W2299418433","https://openalex.org/W2322113182","https://openalex.org/W2337434469","https://openalex.org/W2346593169","https://openalex.org/W2534532343","https://openalex.org/W2586457820","https://openalex.org/W2605801650","https://openalex.org/W2606643281","https://openalex.org/W2612322017","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2758520015","https://openalex.org/W2906689523","https://openalex.org/W3086265715","https://openalex.org/W3197340838","https://openalex.org/W3201558565","https://openalex.org/W3203774158","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163659175","https://openalex.org/W2410530399","https://openalex.org/W2941702611","https://openalex.org/W4388446423","https://openalex.org/W2531575549","https://openalex.org/W2412567610","https://openalex.org/W2950555512","https://openalex.org/W3201561905","https://openalex.org/W2175360117","https://openalex.org/W4252283399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"recognition":[1],"of":[2,15,28,112,118,132,154,178],"two":[3],"fundamental":[4,21],"errors":[5],"underpinning":[6],"past":[7],"polices":[8],"for":[9,18,165,184,215],"natural":[10,59,80],"resource":[11],"issues":[12],"heralds":[13],"awareness":[14],"the":[16,76,119,124,130,133,152],"need":[17],"a":[19,110,113,163,175,201],"worldwide":[20],"change":[22],"in":[23,26,71,85,91,140,144,174,186],"thinking":[24],"and":[25,48,58,81,94,103,161,170,192,199,206,209,217],"practice":[27],"environmental":[29],"management.":[30,195],"The":[31,50],"first":[32],"error":[33],"has":[34,52,68],"been":[35,53,69],"an":[36,54],"implicit":[37],"assumption":[38,55],"that":[39,56,67,79,95,213],"ecosystem":[40],"responses":[41],"to":[42,123,129,157,168],"human":[43,57],"use":[44,151],"are":[45,189],"linear,":[46],"predictable":[47],"controllable.":[49],"second":[51],"systems":[60,83,97,188,212],"can":[61],"be":[62],"treated":[63],"independently.":[64],"However,":[65],"evidence":[66],"accumulating":[70],"diverse":[72],"regions":[73],"all":[74],"over":[75],"world":[77,177],"suggests":[78],"social":[82,202],"behave":[84],"nonlinear":[86],"ways,":[87],"exhibit":[88],"marked":[89],"thresholds":[90],"their":[92],"dynamics,":[93],"social-ecological":[96,187],"act":[98],"as":[99,127],"strongly":[100],"coupled,":[101],"complex":[102,176],"evolving":[104],"integrated":[105],"systems.":[106],"This":[107],"article":[108],"is":[109],"summary":[111],"report":[114],"prepared":[115],"on":[116,136],"behalf":[117],"Environmental":[120],"Advisory":[121],"Council":[122],"Swedish":[125],"Government,":[126],"input":[128],"process":[131],"World":[134],"Summit":[135],"Sustainable":[137],"Development":[138],"(WSSD)":[139],"Johannesburg,":[141],"South":[142],"Africa":[143],"26":[145],"August":[146],"4":[147],"September":[148],"2002.":[149],"We":[150],"concept":[153],"resilience--the":[155],"capacity":[156,173,220],"buffer":[158],"change,":[159],"learn":[160],"develop--as":[162],"framework":[164],"understanding":[166],"how":[167],"sustain":[169],"enhance":[171],"adaptive":[172,194,219],"rapid":[179],"transformations.":[180],"Two":[181],"useful":[182],"tools":[183,197],"resilience-building":[185],"structured":[190],"scenarios":[191],"active":[193],"These":[196],"require":[198],"facilitate":[200],"context":[203],"with":[204],"flexible":[205],"open":[207],"institutions":[208],"multi-level":[210],"governance":[211],"allow":[214],"learning":[216],"increase":[218],"without":[221],"foreclosing":[222],"future":[223],"development":[224],"options.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":114},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":158},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":162},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":187},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":181},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":190},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":196},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":178},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":188},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":170},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":187},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":152},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":154}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
