{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174874232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012052","title":"Freedom of Movement, Horizontal Effect, and Freedom of Contract","display_name":"Freedom of Movement, Horizontal Effect, and Freedom of Contract","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174874232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012052","mag":"2174874232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54648/erpl2012052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764730583","display_name":"European Review of Private Law/Revue europ\u00e9enne de droit priv\u00e9/Europ\u00e4ische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Privatrecht","issn_l":"0928-9801","issn":["0928-9801","1875-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073181405","display_name":"Gareth Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-7758","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-9299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transnational Legal Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transnational Legal Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073181405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97187819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"Issue 3","first_page":"805","last_page":"827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.30399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.30399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.29739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-movement","display_name":"freedom of movement","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-contract","display_name":"freedom of contract","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-effect","display_name":"horizontal effect","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-of-justice-of-the-european-union","display_name":"Court of Justice of the European Union","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-engineering","display_name":"social engineering","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-liberalization","display_name":"economic liberalization","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-preferences","display_name":"consumer preferences","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120432598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119184","display_name":"Freedom of contract","level":2,"score":0.6238820552825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.5386412739753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.530774712562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5050948262214661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778605688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344824","display_name":"Freedom of movement","level":2,"score":0.47017019987106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993315049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500260","display_name":"Free movement","level":2,"score":0.4216425120830536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40668249130249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40471351146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.39490652084350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3630964756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2531932294368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22198882699012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12444046139717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54648/erpl2012052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764730583","display_name":"European Review of Private Law/Revue europ\u00e9enne de droit priv\u00e9/Europ\u00e4ische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Privatrecht","issn_l":"0928-9801","issn":["0928-9801","1875-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davies, G T 2012, 'Freedom of movement, horizontal effect, and freedom of contract', European Review of Private law, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 805-828.","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Review of Private law, 20(3), 805 - 828. Kluwer Law International","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/deb6f8b5-6dfc-4b55-adf4-0476a8674953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Davies, G T 2012, 'Freedom of movement, horizontal effect, and freedom of contract', European Review of Private law, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 805-828.","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123839499","https://openalex.org/W2599717564","https://openalex.org/W46933115","https://openalex.org/W3121707544","https://openalex.org/W3121415866","https://openalex.org/W2523227480","https://openalex.org/W3122096466","https://openalex.org/W2039845837","https://openalex.org/W1496687188","https://openalex.org/W2968944872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Free":[1],"movement":[2,148],"law":[3],"follows":[4],"the":[5,22,36,48,96,131,143],"contours":[6,180],"of":[7,9,25,38,51,67,73,99,123,136,146],"freedom":[8,24,66,79],"contract":[10,68,124],"very":[11],"closely.":[12],"It":[13,27],"prevents":[14],"public":[15],"or":[16],"private":[17],"parties":[18,191],"from":[19],"interfering":[20],"with":[21],"contractual":[23,43,83,144],"others.":[26],"does":[28,59],"not,":[29],"however,":[30],"appear":[31],"to":[32,40,42,76,120,126,151,159],"be":[33,110,127,152],"understood":[34],"by":[35,130],"Court":[37],"Justice":[39,212],"apply":[41],"preferences":[44,98,166],"as":[45,112,133],"such.":[46],"Thus,":[47],"gradual":[49,63,71],"extension":[50,72,246],"its":[52,74],"horizontal":[53],"effect,":[54],"culminating":[55],"in":[56,117,155],"Viking":[57,231],"Line,":[58,232],"not":[60,103],"represent":[61],"a":[62,70,113,134,260],"encroachment":[64],"on":[65],"but":[69],"power":[75],"prevent":[77],"this":[78,139],"being":[80],"restricted.":[81],"This":[82],"orientation":[84,145,258],"has":[85],"liberalizing":[86],"consequences":[87],"that":[88,142],"are":[89],"probably":[90],"economically":[91],"inefficient,":[92],"since":[93],"they":[94],"ignore":[95],"existing":[97],"consumers,":[100],"who":[101],"do":[102],"always":[104],"want":[105],"liberalization.":[106],"Nor":[107],"can":[108],"it":[109,150],"seen":[111],"moral":[114,304],"liberalism":[115],"rooted":[116],"principled":[118],"attachment":[119],"liberty:":[121],"Freedom":[122],"appears":[125],"instrumentally":[128],"viewed":[129],"Court,":[132],"tool":[135],"integration.":[137],"Rather,":[138],"article":[140],"suggests":[141],"free":[147],"reveals":[149],"an":[153],"exercise":[154],"social":[156],"engineering,":[157],"seeking":[158],"nudge":[160],"Europeans":[161],"into":[162],"changing":[163],"their":[164],"domestic":[165],"for":[167],"more":[168],"European":[169],"ones.":[170],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9:":[171],"Le":[172],"droit":[173,290],"de":[174,181,185,211,225,248,291,310,314,337],"la":[175,182,197,209,240,265,285,292,321,324,338],"libre":[176,293,339],"circulation":[177,294,340],"suit":[178],"les":[179,190,275,351],"libert\u00e9":[183,198,241,254,313],"contractuelle":[184,199,259,288,336],"tr\u00e8s":[186],"pr\u00e8s.":[187],"Il":[188,202],"emp\u00eache":[189],"publiques":[192],"ou":[193],"priv\u00e9es":[194],"d'interf\u00e9rer":[195],"avec":[196],"des":[200,261,278,359],"autres.":[201],"n'appara\u00eet":[203],"cependant":[204],"pas":[205,235,283],"\u00eatre":[206,299,317],"compris":[207],"par":[208,320],"Cour":[210],"comme":[213,301,326],"s'applicant":[214],"aux":[215],"pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences":[216,276,356],"contractuelles":[217],"en":[218],"tant":[219],"que":[220,334],"telles.":[221],"Ainsi,":[222],"l'extension":[223],"progressive":[224,247],"son":[226,249],"effet":[227],"horizontal,":[228],"aboutissant":[229],"\u00e0":[230,264,349,353],"ne":[233,281,295],"repr\u00e9sente":[234],"un":[236,302,327],"empi\u00e9tement":[237],"progressif":[238],"sur":[239],"contractuelle,":[242],"mais":[243],"plut\u00f4t":[244,333],"une":[245],"pouvoir;":[250],"afin":[251],"d'emp\u00eacher":[252],"cette":[253],"d'\u00eatre":[255],"restreinte.":[256],"Cette":[257,330],"cons\u00e9quences":[262],"concourant":[263],"lib\u00e9ralisation":[266],"qui":[267,280,323],"sont":[268],"probablement":[269],"\u00e9conomiquement":[270],"inefficaces,":[271],"car":[272],"elles":[273],"ignorent":[274],"existantes":[277],"consommateurs,":[279],"souhaitent":[282],"toujours":[284],"lib\u00e9ralisation.":[286],"L'orientation":[287],"du":[289],"peut":[296],"non":[297],"plus":[298,361],"consid\u00e9r\u00e9e":[300,318],"lib\u00e9ralisme":[303],"enracin\u00e9":[305],"dans":[306],"l'attachement":[307],"au":[308],"principe":[309],"libert\u00e9.":[311],"La":[312],"contrat":[315],"semble":[316],"instrumentalement":[319],"Cour,":[322],"voit":[325],"outil":[328],"d'int\u00e9gration.":[329],"analyse":[331],"sugg\u00e8re":[332],"l'orientation":[335],"r\u00e9v\u00e8le":[341],"qu'il":[342],"s'agit":[343],"d'un":[344],"exercice":[345],"d'ing\u00e9nierie":[346],"sociale,":[347],"cherchant":[348],"pousser":[350],"Europ\u00e9ens":[352],"modifier":[354],"leurs":[355],"nationales":[357],"pour":[358],"choix":[360],"Europ\u00e9ens.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}