{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174696624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","title":"The Entrepreneurial Spark: Individual Agents and the Formation of Innovative Clusters","display_name":"The Entrepreneurial Spark: Individual Agents and the Formation of Innovative Clusters","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174696624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","mag":"2174696624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193918","display_name":"Contributions to economics","issn_l":"1431-1933","issn":["1431-1933","2197-7178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contributions to Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486338508","display_name":"Complexity and Industrial Clusters"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006784703","display_name":"Maryann P. Feldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-7243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-7243"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryann P. Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Policy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Policy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081049888","display_name":"Johanna L. Francis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-9643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-9643"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.3935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99486977,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.4609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.4609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.4546000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-clusters","display_name":"high-tech clusters","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-formation","display_name":"cluster formation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solo-entrepreneurs","display_name":"individual entrepreneurs","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-adaptive-systems","display_name":"complex adaptive systems","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-policy","display_name":"economic development policy","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.8962295651435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8127949237823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7809845209121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.7095233201980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.7074341177940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5522388219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46869444847106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.46159741282463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.382680207490921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.322048157453537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20289596915245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1753235161304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1006743311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06652408838272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50007-7_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193918","display_name":"Contributions to economics","issn_l":"1431-1933","issn":["1431-1933","2197-7178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contributions to Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W355593134","https://openalex.org/W1489715817","https://openalex.org/W1504789830","https://openalex.org/W1551940341","https://openalex.org/W1556486296","https://openalex.org/W1576605329","https://openalex.org/W1579424059","https://openalex.org/W1846043636","https://openalex.org/W1966180358","https://openalex.org/W1974589370","https://openalex.org/W1988393249","https://openalex.org/W1989039552","https://openalex.org/W1990321713","https://openalex.org/W2009202666","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2014959397","https://openalex.org/W2034976071","https://openalex.org/W2036899546","https://openalex.org/W2047956605","https://openalex.org/W2070330065","https://openalex.org/W2078675616","https://openalex.org/W2083661613","https://openalex.org/W2096240499","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2141013853","https://openalex.org/W2141042444","https://openalex.org/W2314058559","https://openalex.org/W2330103991","https://openalex.org/W2503296844","https://openalex.org/W2782746573","https://openalex.org/W2967282867","https://openalex.org/W2973149514","https://openalex.org/W3122760487","https://openalex.org/W3123381321","https://openalex.org/W3147654951","https://openalex.org/W4239262191","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299953765","https://openalex.org/W4301031038","https://openalex.org/W6731493198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097389963","https://openalex.org/W3122523654","https://openalex.org/W2163620032","https://openalex.org/W2156261379","https://openalex.org/W4234425444","https://openalex.org/W2365195615","https://openalex.org/W561585007","https://openalex.org/W2361882014","https://openalex.org/W2068020866","https://openalex.org/W7027496370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,103],"paper":[1],"outlines":[2],"the":[3,11,16,31,40,57,67,83,101,108,114],"development":[4,90],"of":[5,18,34,42,59,69,85],"a":[6,53],"high-tech":[7],"industrial":[8],"cluster":[9],"in":[10,56,66],"U.S.":[12],"Capitol":[13],"region":[14],"through":[15],"efforts":[17],"entrepreneurs":[19,51],"who":[20],"adapted":[21],"to":[22],"both":[23],"constructive":[24],"crises":[25],"and":[26,36,61,82,98,107],"new":[27],"opportunities.":[28],"We":[29],"examine":[30],"initial":[32],"spark":[33],"entrepreneurship":[35,86],"how":[37,79],"it":[38],"influences":[39],"formation":[41,58],"high":[43],"technology":[44],"clusters.":[45],"The":[46],"perspective":[47,81],"taken":[48],"is":[49,105],"that":[50],"are":[52,64],"critical":[54],"element":[55],"clusters":[60,70],"their":[62],"actions":[63],"important":[65],"analysis":[68],"as":[71,113],"complex":[72],"adaptive":[73],"systems.":[74],"In":[75],"addition,":[76],"we":[77],"consider":[78],"this":[80],"role":[84],"may":[87,110],"influence":[88],"economic":[89],"policy.":[91],"These":[92],"keywords":[93,109],"were":[94],"added":[95],"by":[96,100],"machine":[97],"not":[99],"authors.":[102],"process":[104],"experimental":[106],"be":[111],"updated":[112],"learning":[115],"algorithm":[116],"improves.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}