{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174533145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","title":"Analysis of Genetic Variation in Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer and the NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 4 Mitochondrial Genes of the Onchocerciasis Vector Simulium ochraceum","display_name":"Analysis of Genetic Variation in Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer and the NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 4 Mitochondrial Genes of the Onchocerciasis Vector Simulium ochraceum","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174533145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","mag":"2174533145","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16892627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80921037","display_name":"Journal of Medical Entomology","issn_l":"0022-2585","issn":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079194565","display_name":"Mario Alberto Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-6073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-6073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario A. Rodr\u00edguez-p\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u0144a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u0144a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057541471","display_name":"Claudia A. N\u00fa\u00f1ez-gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093507","display_name":"Iberoamerican University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005g07p37","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093507"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["CL","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia A. N\u00fa\u00f1ez-gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","Universidad Iberoamericana de Ciencias y Tecnologia. Padre Miguel de Olivares 1620 esq. Dieciocho, 13901, Santiago de Chile, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Iberoamericana de Ciencias y Tecnologia. Padre Miguel de Olivares 1620 esq. Dieciocho, 13901, Santiago de Chile, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011994836","display_name":"Cristian Lizarazo-Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-9386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-9386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Lizarazo-ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","Centro de Biotecnologia Gen\u00f3mica-Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd Del Maestro esq Elias Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnologia Gen\u00f3mica-Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd Del Maestro esq Elias Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001430762","display_name":"Alejandro S\u00e1nchez-Varela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-0162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-0162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro S\u00e1nchez-varela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","Centro de Biotecnologia Gen\u00f3mica-Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd Del Maestro esq Elias Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd. del Maestro Esq. El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza, 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Biotecnologia Gen\u00f3mica-Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd Del Maestro esq Elias Pi\u00f1a, Col. Narciso Mendoza 88710, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110338432","display_name":"Michael C. Wooten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Wooten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, 331 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, 331 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078243757","display_name":"Thomas Raymond Unnasch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-7820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-7820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Unnasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Geographic Medicine, BBRB Box 7, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 3rd Ave. South, Birmingham, AL 35294"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geographic Medicine, BBRB Box 7, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 3rd Ave. South, Birmingham, AL 35294","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71012446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"701","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11702","display_name":"Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment","score":0.5619999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11702","display_name":"Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment","score":0.5619999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12606","display_name":"Diptera species taxonomy and behavior","score":0.3718000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulium-ochraceum","display_name":"Simulium ochraceum","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onchocerciasis","display_name":"onchocerciasis","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onchocerca-volvulus","display_name":"Onchocerca volvulus","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simuliidae","display_name":"Simuliidae","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-genetics","display_name":"vector genetics","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadh-dehydrogenase-subunit-4","display_name":"NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribosomal-dna-internal-transcribed-spacer","display_name":"ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-dna","display_name":"mitochondrial DNA","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotypes","display_name":"cytotypes","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiapas","display_name":"Chiapas","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9219967126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155794727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306414","display_name":"Internal transcribed spacer","level":4,"score":0.7529357075691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137321","display_name":"Onchocerciasis","level":2,"score":0.6819435954093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779027325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137224","display_name":"Onchocerca volvulus","level":3,"score":0.6784781813621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777981385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3280744","display_name":"Simulium","level":3,"score":0.5983763337135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5308336615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215980","display_name":"Ribosomal RNA","level":3,"score":0.5102221965789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777631239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720467","display_name":"Black fly","level":3,"score":0.489645779132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.4682313799858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283526","display_name":"Wolbachia","level":3,"score":0.4563203454017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776912151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2679195","display_name":"Onchocerca","level":4,"score":0.44711771607398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.43733087182044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84597430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106227","display_name":"Locus (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4205038547515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207812311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426560","display_name":"Ribosomal DNA","level":4,"score":0.41942524909973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.3874320387840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3604459762573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.34732675552368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.2360089123249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12480920553207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07447308301925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.06467923521995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001483","descriptor_name":"Base Sequence","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005787","descriptor_name":"Gene Frequency","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009245","descriptor_name":"NADH Dehydrogenase","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009855","descriptor_name":"Onchocerciasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012843","descriptor_name":"Simuliidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012843","descriptor_name":"Simuliidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017344","descriptor_name":"Genes, Insect","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017931","descriptor_name":"DNA Primers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018895","descriptor_name":"Microsatellite Repeats","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020180","descriptor_name":"Heteroduplex Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021903","descriptor_name":"DNA, Ribosomal Spacer","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050259","descriptor_name":"Genes, Mitochondrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.4.701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80921037","display_name":"Journal of Medical Entomology","issn_l":"0022-2585","issn":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[701:aogvir]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[701:aogvir]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[701:aogvir]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80921037","display_name":"Journal of Medical Entomology","issn_l":"0022-2585","issn":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16892627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16892627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical entomology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[701:AOGVIR]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1603/0022-2585%282006%2943%5B701%3AAOGVIR%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185809761","https://openalex.org/W1924904954","https://openalex.org/W1967668808","https://openalex.org/W2020923397","https://openalex.org/W2022490626","https://openalex.org/W2026805972","https://openalex.org/W2034727695","https://openalex.org/W2060299254","https://openalex.org/W2063414808","https://openalex.org/W2086521806","https://openalex.org/W2089048217","https://openalex.org/W2093044409","https://openalex.org/W2095724872","https://openalex.org/W2112123417","https://openalex.org/W2117012882","https://openalex.org/W2134954631","https://openalex.org/W2145727515","https://openalex.org/W2159294829","https://openalex.org/W2255485085","https://openalex.org/W2409362852","https://openalex.org/W2412221828","https://openalex.org/W2613729033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022490626","https://openalex.org/W3132970036","https://openalex.org/W2123777372","https://openalex.org/W1983167623","https://openalex.org/W3180142307","https://openalex.org/W2997471371","https://openalex.org/W2077045790","https://openalex.org/W1980451042","https://openalex.org/W2037635593","https://openalex.org/W2896049872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Onchocerciasis":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,144],"serious":[3],"disease":[4],"vectored":[5],"by":[6],"black":[7,25],"flies":[8,26,161],"in":[9,93,99,126,160,167,196],"the":[10,17,23,28,61,73,82,94,119,127,137,164,174,191],"genus":[11],"Simulium":[12,29],"that":[13,44,54,173],"are":[14,34],"infected":[15],"with":[16],"filarial":[18],"parasite":[19],"Onchocerca":[20],"volvulus.":[21],"In":[22,58],"Americas,":[24],"of":[27,37,49,72,84,155],"ochraceum":[30,89,193],"s.l.":[31,90,194],"species":[32,46],"complex":[33,47,145],"important":[35],"vectors":[36],"this":[38,45,59],"parasite.":[39],"Cytological":[40],"studies":[41],"have":[42],"suggested":[43],"consists":[48],"at":[50],"least":[51],"three":[52,95],"cytotypes":[53],"inhabit":[55],"distinct":[56],"habitats.":[57],"study,":[60],"NADH":[62],"dehydrogenase":[63],"subunit":[64],"four":[65],"(ND4)":[66],"and":[67,109,132,176,189],"internal":[68],"transcribed":[69],"spacer":[70],"(ITS)":[71],"ribosomal":[74],"RNA":[75],"gene":[76],"cluster":[77],"were":[78,104,116,152,157],"used":[79],"to":[80,106,143,181],"explore":[81],"degree":[83],"genetic":[85],"diversity":[86],"among":[87,118,133,190],"S.":[88,192],"populations":[91,120,195],"found":[92,105,117],"O.":[96],"volvulus":[97],"foci":[98],"Mexico.":[100,197],"Both":[101],"sequence":[102,139],"regions":[103],"exhibit":[107],"intra-":[108],"interpopulation":[110],"variation.":[111],"Four":[112,148],"different":[113],"ND4":[114,175],"alleles":[115],"examined.":[121],"Similarly,":[122],"variation":[123],"was":[124,140],"noted":[125],"ITS":[128,138,149,177],"domain":[129],"sequences":[130,178],"within":[131,136,188],"populations.":[134],"Variation":[135],"primarily":[141],"confined":[142],"microsatellite":[146],"locus.":[147],"length":[150],"variants":[151],"observed,":[153],"two":[154],"which":[156],"only":[158],"seen":[159],"collected":[162],"from":[163],"onchocerciasis":[165],"focus":[166],"northern":[168],"Chiapas.":[169],"These":[170],"data":[171],"suggest":[172],"may":[179],"prove":[180],"be":[182],"useful":[183],"markers":[184],"for":[185],"exploring":[186],"interactions":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}