{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174409016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","title":"Cirrus Parcel Model Comparison Project. Phase 1: The Critical Components to Simulate Cirrus Initiation Explicitly","display_name":"Cirrus Parcel Model Comparison Project. Phase 1: The Critical Components to Simulate Cirrus Initiation Explicitly","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174409016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","mag":"2174409016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/59/15/1520-0469_2002_059_2305_cpmcpp_2.0.co_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131264402","display_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","issn_l":"0022-4928","issn":["0022-4928","1520-0469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/59/15/1520-0469_2002_059_2305_cpmcpp_2.0.co_2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110759017","display_name":"Ruei\u2010Fong Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruei-Fong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado @ Meteorological Research Flight, Hants, United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology,","Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Laboratory of Atmosphere, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland","NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California \u03e9\u03e9 DLR Oberpfaffenhofen-Institut fu \u00a8r Physik der Atmospha \u00a8re, Wessling, Germany","UMBC/GEST Center, Baltimore, Maryland","University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado @ Meteorological Research Flight, Hants, United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Atmosphere, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California \u03e9\u03e9 DLR Oberpfaffenhofen-Institut fu \u00a8r Physik der Atmospha \u00a8re, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I2898391981","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMBC/GEST Center, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109180954","display_name":"David Oc. Starr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-8675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-8675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David O'C. Starr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Atmosphere, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Atmosphere, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090361945","display_name":"Paul J. DeMott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul J. DeMott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado @","Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado @ Meteorological Research Flight, Hants, United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology,","University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado @","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado @ Meteorological Research Flight, Hants, United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037195190","display_name":"Richard Cotton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-802X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-802X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Cotton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah","UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016256323","display_name":"Kenneth Sassen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Sassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah","UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065613655","display_name":"E. J. Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-4012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-4012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Research Flight , Hants , United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology ,","UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Research Flight , Hants , United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043627620","display_name":"B. K\u00e4rcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-4980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-4980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd K\u00e4rcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMBC/GEST Center, NASA GSFC, Mail Code 912, Greenbelt, MD 20771","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063022663","display_name":"Xiaohong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-5955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-5955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado @ Meteorological Research Flight, Hants, United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology,","Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado @ Meteorological Research Flight, Hants, United Kingdom & Department of Meteorology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110759017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I223532165","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I2898391981","https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I79272384","https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8787,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9738885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"15","first_page":"2305","last_page":"2329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cirrus-clouds","display_name":"cirrus clouds","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-crystal-nucleation","display_name":"ice crystal nucleation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-freezing","display_name":"homogeneous freezing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-nucleation","display_name":"heterogeneous nucleation","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haze-particles","display_name":"haze particles","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-aerosol","display_name":"sulfuric acid aerosol","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/updrafts","display_name":"updrafts","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-crystal-growth","display_name":"ice crystal growth","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition-coefficient","display_name":"deposition coefficient","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor-adsorption","display_name":"water vapor adsorption","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-nucleation-theory","display_name":"classical nucleation theory","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-microphysics","display_name":"cloud microphysics","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-intercomparison","display_name":"model intercomparison","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093125","display_name":"Cirrus","level":2,"score":0.9491150379180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.8147337436676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125388846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325808","display_name":"Ice crystals","level":2,"score":0.783748984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122409099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136993","display_name":"Ice nucleus","level":3,"score":0.7206734418869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776884238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3382037","display_name":"Cloud physics","level":3,"score":0.5127783417701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5030848383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546","display_name":"Haze","level":2,"score":0.4969969093799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108036090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214634","display_name":"Cloud chamber","level":2,"score":0.4779127538204193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4753415584564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.471835196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.46012306213378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4506233334541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.43178844451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.41950327157974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4178248941898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4134438633918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.37383320927619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28065967559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2586809992790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.24720889329910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.24040067195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17487478256225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0842408835887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/59/15/1520-0469_2002_059_2305_cpmcpp_2.0.co_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131264402","display_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","issn_l":"0022-4928","issn":["0022-4928","1520-0469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:9646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/9646/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2305:cpmcpp>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/59/15/1520-0469_2002_059_2305_cpmcpp_2.0.co_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131264402","display_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","issn_l":"0022-4928","issn":["0022-4928","1520-0469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.43720000982284546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2390383402","display_name":"CIRRUS CLOUD MEASUREMENT PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING SATELLIETE AND GCM RADIATION RESEARCH","funder_award_id":"FG0394ER61747","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3929447689","display_name":"Ice Formation Processes in Upper Tropospheric               Cloud Conditions","funder_award_id":"9632917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7859189976","display_name":"Midlatitude Cirrus Cloud Properties Derived from the        FARS Extended Time Dataset","funder_award_id":"9528287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320331","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174409016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174409016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210465490","https://openalex.org/W1499181428","https://openalex.org/W1519411464","https://openalex.org/W1524045137","https://openalex.org/W1574654244","https://openalex.org/W1587101236","https://openalex.org/W1590538285","https://openalex.org/W1963920531","https://openalex.org/W1966596601","https://openalex.org/W1968541152","https://openalex.org/W1969392612","https://openalex.org/W1972413227","https://openalex.org/W1975219535","https://openalex.org/W1976011583","https://openalex.org/W1978980101","https://openalex.org/W1981445094","https://openalex.org/W1982161829","https://openalex.org/W1982452695","https://openalex.org/W1982758878","https://openalex.org/W1984784457","https://openalex.org/W1988228627","https://openalex.org/W1988638355","https://openalex.org/W1990934646","https://openalex.org/W1993645554","https://openalex.org/W1997486089","https://openalex.org/W1997854887","https://openalex.org/W2002564232","https://openalex.org/W2004058717","https://openalex.org/W2008575785","https://openalex.org/W2009503250","https://openalex.org/W2010815813","https://openalex.org/W2011219173","https://openalex.org/W2024984203","https://openalex.org/W2025523928","https://openalex.org/W2025602840","https://openalex.org/W2025858177","https://openalex.org/W2030196711","https://openalex.org/W2037161210","https://openalex.org/W2037376365","https://openalex.org/W2039323402","https://openalex.org/W2046746295","https://openalex.org/W2053603928","https://openalex.org/W2053811834","https://openalex.org/W2058955054","https://openalex.org/W2059970437","https://openalex.org/W2060525394","https://openalex.org/W2064375852","https://openalex.org/W2064465292","https://openalex.org/W2064999688","https://openalex.org/W2068131756","https://openalex.org/W2070186779","https://openalex.org/W2071186860","https://openalex.org/W2073945818","https://openalex.org/W2081564926","https://openalex.org/W2084207432","https://openalex.org/W2085259162","https://openalex.org/W2092408587","https://openalex.org/W2092800068","https://openalex.org/W2096798869","https://openalex.org/W2106748171","https://openalex.org/W2108716577","https://openalex.org/W2112012827","https://openalex.org/W2127024102","https://openalex.org/W2132905138","https://openalex.org/W2145358706","https://openalex.org/W2160894228","https://openalex.org/W2176592624","https://openalex.org/W2180704898","https://openalex.org/W2228176007","https://openalex.org/W2492864111","https://openalex.org/W2973859682","https://openalex.org/W3100189980","https://openalex.org/W3151329888","https://openalex.org/W4230229710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6980565378","https://openalex.org/W1813746859","https://openalex.org/W1976011583","https://openalex.org/W2081564926","https://openalex.org/W6983388813","https://openalex.org/W2025602840","https://openalex.org/W2024984203","https://openalex.org/W2064549776","https://openalex.org/W3010224180","https://openalex.org/W3147622279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Cirrus":[1,24],"Parcel":[2],"Model":[3],"Comparison":[4],"Project,":[5],"a":[6,143,248],"project":[7,50],"of":[8,31,34,48,74,92,95,108,130,147,155,164,172,187,195,264,337,370,377,414,434,444,454,470],"the":[9,28,49,89,106,153,156,169,179,184,193,196,207,228,239,262,295,343,349,367,375,392,401,412,415,442,452,468],"GCSS":[10],"[Global":[11],"Energy":[12],"and":[13,38,66,77,98,119,215,253,381,411,426,460],"Water":[14],"Cycle":[15],"Experiment":[16],"(GEWEX)":[17],"Cloud":[18,25],"System":[19],"Studies]":[20],"Working":[21],"Group":[22],"on":[23,247],"Systems,":[26],"involves":[27],"systematic":[29],"comparison":[30],"current":[32],"models":[33,60,83,254,433],"ice":[35,99,121,189,221,344,360,372,382,396,435],"crystal":[36,222,383,436],"nucleation":[37,122,139,162,209,351,417,456,472],"growth":[39,223,385],"for":[40,63,136,142,178,182,355],"specified,":[41],"typical,":[42],"cirrus":[43,54,328],"cloud":[44,55,423,428],"environments.In":[45],"Phase":[46],"1":[47,78],"reported":[51],"here,":[52],"simulated":[53],"microphysical":[56,86,424],"properties":[57],"from":[58,273,307],"seven":[59],"are":[61,114,202,231,398,438,447,464],"compared":[62],"''warm''":[64],"(\u03ea40\u040aC)":[65],"''cold''":[67],"(\u03ea60\u040aC)":[68],"cirrus,":[69],"each":[70,93,109,277],"subject":[71],"to":[72,151,236,261,312,391,466],"updrafts":[73,314],"0.04,":[75],"0.2,":[76],"m":[79,316],"s":[80,317],"\u03ea1":[81,318],".The":[82],"employ":[84],"explicit":[85],"schemes":[87],"wherein":[88],"size":[90,309],"distribution":[91],"class":[94],"particles":[96,133,303,339,397],"(aerosols":[97],"crystals)":[100],"is":[101,112,134,140,168,176,267,290,324,362,388],"resolved":[102],"into":[103],"bins":[104],"or":[105],"evolution":[107],"individual":[110],"particle":[111,212,345,378,403],"traced.Simulations":[113],"made":[115,300],"including":[116],"both":[117],"homogeneous":[118,157,208,455],"heterogeneous":[120,471],"mechanisms":[123],"(all-mode":[124],"simulations).A":[125],"single":[126],"initial":[127,350],"aerosol":[128],"population":[129],"sulfuric":[131],"acid":[132],"prescribed":[135,197],"all":[137],"simulations.Heterogeneous":[138],"disabled":[141],"second":[144],"parallel":[145],"set":[146],"simulations":[148,167,446],"in":[149,238,310,327,333,407,422,441,451],"order":[150],"isolate":[152],"treatment":[154,263,469],"freezing":[158,258,271],"(of":[159],"haze":[160,211,302,338],"droplets)":[161],"process.Analysis":[163],"these":[165],"latter":[166],"primary":[170],"focus":[171],"this":[173],"paper.Qualitative":[174],"agreement":[175],"found":[177],"homogeneous-nucleation-only":[180],"simulations;":[181],"example,":[183],"number":[185,369,379],"density":[186],"nucleated":[188,371],"crystals":[190,361],"increases":[191],"with":[192],"strength":[194],"updraft.However,":[198],"significant":[199],"quantitative":[200],"differences":[201,237,242,421,440],"found.Detailed":[203],"analysis":[204],"reveals":[205],"that":[206,234,280],"rate,":[210,374,386],"solution":[213,335],"concentration,":[214],"water":[216,356],"vapor":[217,357],"uptake":[218,353],"rate":[219,347,354,405],"by":[220,227,269,285,359],"(particularly":[224],"as":[225],"controlled":[226],"deposition":[229,393],"coefficient)":[230],"critical":[232,270],"components":[233],"lead":[235],"predicted":[240],"microphysics.Systematic":[241],"exist":[243],"between":[244,431],"results":[245],"based":[246],"modified":[249],"classical":[250],"theory":[251],"approach":[252,260],"using":[255],"an":[256,408],"effective":[257],"temperature":[259],"nucleation.Each":[265],"method":[266],"constrained":[268],"data":[272,463],"laboratory":[274,287,459],"studies,":[275],"but":[276],"includes":[278],"assumptions":[279],"can":[281,298],"only":[282],"be":[283,299],"justified":[284],"further":[286],"research.Consequently,":[288],"it":[289],"not":[291],"yet":[292],"clear":[293],"if":[294],"two":[296],"approaches":[297],"consistent.Large":[301],"may":[304,340],"deviate":[305],"considerably":[306],"equilibrium":[308,322],"moderate":[311],"strong":[313],"(0.2-1":[315],")":[319],"at":[320],"\u03ea60\u040aC.The":[321],"assumption":[323],"commonly":[325],"invoked":[326],"parcel":[329,410],"models.The":[330],"resulting":[331],"difference":[332],"particlesize-dependent":[334],"concentration":[336,380],"significantly":[341],"affect":[342],"formation":[346,404],"during":[348],"interval.The":[352],"excess":[358],"another":[363],"key":[364],"component":[365],"regulating":[366],"total":[368],"crystals.This":[373],"product":[376],"diffusional":[384],"which":[387],"particularly":[389],"sensitive":[390],"coefficient":[394],"when":[395],"small,":[399],"modulates":[400],"peak":[402],"achieved":[406],"air":[409],"duration":[413],"active":[416],"time":[418],"period.The":[419],"consequent":[420],"properties,":[425,430],"thus":[427],"optical":[429],"state-of-the-art":[432],"initiation":[437],"significant.Intermodel":[439],"case":[443,453],"all-mode":[445],"correspondingly":[448],"greater":[449],"than":[450],"acting":[457],"alone.Definitive":[458],"atmospheric":[461],"benchmark":[462],"needed":[465],"improve":[467],"processes.":[473]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}