{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174379409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","title":"BODY MASS OF LONG-TAILED DUCKS (CLANGULA HYEMALIS) DURING INCUBATION","display_name":"BODY MASS OF LONG-TAILED DUCKS (CLANGULA HYEMALIS) DURING INCUBATION","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174379409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","mag":"2174379409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/auk/122.1.313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/auk/article-pdf/122/1/313/29689260/auk0313.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/auk/article-pdf/122/1/313/29689260/auk0313.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043631953","display_name":"Dana K. Kellett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-5043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-5043"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dana K. Kellett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090417712","display_name":"Ray T. Alisauskas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-020X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-020X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray T. Alisauskas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada","Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012527504","display_name":"Katherine R. Mehl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine R. Mehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059601773","display_name":"Kiel L. Drake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiel L. Drake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042470820","display_name":"Joshua J. Traylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua J. Traylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069279236","display_name":"Shona L. Lawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shona L. Lawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012527504","https://openalex.org/A5043631953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65498415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"1","first_page":"313","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-tailed-duck","display_name":"long-tailed duck","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clangula-hyemalis","display_name":"Clangula hyemalis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass","display_name":"body mass","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incubation","display_name":"incubation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-body-condition","display_name":"female body condition","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-reserves","display_name":"endogenous reserves","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/king-eider","display_name":"king eider","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somateria-spectabilis","display_name":"Somateria spectabilis","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nest-attendance","display_name":"nest attendance","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-strategies","display_name":"nutritional strategies","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-availability","display_name":"food availability","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21651","display_name":"Waterfowl","level":3,"score":0.8954572677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25642318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532","display_name":"Incubation","level":2,"score":0.8298682570457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7032478451728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152630561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997750","display_name":"Nest (protein structural motif)","level":2,"score":0.6324282288551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65532224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081090","display_name":"Avian clutch size","level":3,"score":0.6167173981666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781348932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556","display_name":"Anatidae","level":2,"score":0.5497121214866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.540770411491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127745971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81025","display_name":"Feather","level":2,"score":0.5380515456199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.5166969299316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5035549998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4454859495162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2229669","display_name":"Nesting (process)","level":2,"score":0.4350239932537079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3344472050666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.33042964339256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.23556199669837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.09311074018478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/auk/122.1.313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/auk/article-pdf/122/1/313/29689260/auk0313.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0313:bmoldc]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0313:bmoldc]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0313:bmoldc]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0313:BMOLDC]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1642/0004-8038%282005%29122%5B0313%3ABMOLDC%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/auk/122.1.313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.313","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/auk/article-pdf/122/1/313/29689260/auk0313.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152904045","display_name":"The Auk","issn_l":"0004-8038","issn":["0004-8038","1938-4254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Auk","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174379409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174379409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1162266","https://openalex.org/W1972561980","https://openalex.org/W1975555066","https://openalex.org/W2004165753","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2023738084","https://openalex.org/W2068634396","https://openalex.org/W2179936268","https://openalex.org/W2315476153","https://openalex.org/W2329631224","https://openalex.org/W2332117589","https://openalex.org/W2334963253","https://openalex.org/W2395630955","https://openalex.org/W2508066343","https://openalex.org/W2579924794","https://openalex.org/W3084230550","https://openalex.org/W3197737922","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7017869099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315876738","https://openalex.org/W2061827240","https://openalex.org/W1982705173","https://openalex.org/W1999989260","https://openalex.org/W2173129452","https://openalex.org/W4402388360","https://openalex.org/W2125626665","https://openalex.org/W2393275318","https://openalex.org/W2179936268","https://openalex.org/W2180465393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"investigated":[2],"body-mass":[3],"dynamics":[4],"during":[5,30],"incubation":[6,119],"of":[7,26,99],"Long-tailed":[8,18,59,88,113,127],"Ducks":[9,60,89,128],"(Clangula":[10,147],"hyemalis)":[11,148],"nesting":[12,80],"in":[13,56,81,137],"Canada\u2019s":[14],"central":[15],"Arctic,":[16],"1998\u20132003.":[17],"Duck":[19,114],"females":[20,34,115],"(n":[21],"=":[22],"37)":[23],"lost":[24,73],"7%":[25],"pre-incubation":[27],"body":[28,57,124],"mass":[29,75],"incubation;":[31],"on":[32,63],"average,":[33],"weighed":[35],"618":[36],"\u00b1":[37,41,48],"15":[38],"g":[39,50],"(mean":[40],"SE)":[42],"at":[43,51],"clutch":[44],"completion":[45],"and":[46,102],"575":[47],"11":[49],"hatch.":[52],"Given":[53],"the":[54],"differences":[55],"size,":[58,101],"relied":[61],"less":[62,74],"endogenous":[64],"reserves":[65],"than":[66,76,96],"sympatric":[67],"King":[68],"Eiders":[69],"(Somateria":[70],"spectabilis),":[71],"but":[72],"similar-sized":[77],"waterfowl":[78,98,136],"species":[79],"temperate":[82],"climates.":[83],"Preliminary":[84],"data":[85],"suggest":[86,104],"that":[87,105],"maintain":[90,117],"similar":[91,100],"or":[92],"higher":[93],"nest-attendance":[94],"rates":[95],"temperate-nesting":[97],"we":[103],"access":[106],"to":[107,116,130],"locally":[108],"abundant,":[109],"high-quality":[110],"foods":[111],"enable":[112],"high":[118],"constancy":[120],"without":[121],"sacrificing":[122],"female":[123],"condition.":[125],"Nevertheless,":[126],"appear":[129],"differ":[131],"widely":[132],"from":[133],"most":[134],"Arctic-nesting":[135],"nutritional":[138],"strategy":[139],"for":[140],"nesting.":[141],"Masse":[142],"corporelle":[143],"chez":[144],"l\u2019Harelde":[145],"kakawi":[146],"au":[149],"cours":[150],"de":[151],"l\u2019incubation":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}