{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174338353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","title":"SUSTAINABILITY, EFFICIENCY, AND GOD: Economic Values and the Sustainability Debate","display_name":"SUSTAINABILITY, EFFICIENCY, AND GOD: Economic Values and the Sustainability Debate","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174338353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","mag":"2174338353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205963","display_name":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics","issn_l":"0066-4162","issn":["0066-4162","2330-1902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109080694","display_name":"Robert H. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-9642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-9642"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109080694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9342872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13059","display_name":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","score":0.5609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13059","display_name":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","score":0.5609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.2615000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.1387999951839447,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-economics","display_name":"ecological economics","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-value","display_name":"economic value","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judeo-christian-theology","display_name":"Judeo-Christian theology","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-economics","display_name":"religion and economics","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-shortages","display_name":"material shortages","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-debate","display_name":"sustainability debate","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-efficiency","display_name":"economic efficiency","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.854261040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43774932622909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4278098940849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.41774648427963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.4163092374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3483368158340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2473660111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.001031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205963","display_name":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics","issn_l":"0066-4162","issn":["0066-4162","2330-1902"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174463555","https://openalex.org/W175574663","https://openalex.org/W578084117","https://openalex.org/W582904417","https://openalex.org/W1482123984","https://openalex.org/W1488743764","https://openalex.org/W1489934507","https://openalex.org/W1496013047","https://openalex.org/W1497531635","https://openalex.org/W1507034799","https://openalex.org/W1602425970","https://openalex.org/W1811699035","https://openalex.org/W1971313980","https://openalex.org/W1973000129","https://openalex.org/W1992568528","https://openalex.org/W2009158233","https://openalex.org/W2012290859","https://openalex.org/W2017806519","https://openalex.org/W2028514556","https://openalex.org/W2040315858","https://openalex.org/W2049142604","https://openalex.org/W2060460066","https://openalex.org/W2069796782","https://openalex.org/W2070578503","https://openalex.org/W2071590727","https://openalex.org/W2082906185","https://openalex.org/W2112803370","https://openalex.org/W2125467995","https://openalex.org/W2126101898","https://openalex.org/W2158408067","https://openalex.org/W2171848356","https://openalex.org/W2221695866","https://openalex.org/W2230750526","https://openalex.org/W2264142520","https://openalex.org/W2313563931","https://openalex.org/W2324990071","https://openalex.org/W2326264897","https://openalex.org/W2327095970","https://openalex.org/W2328515195","https://openalex.org/W2503328438","https://openalex.org/W2569229420","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W2788173441","https://openalex.org/W2798648853","https://openalex.org/W2801430355","https://openalex.org/W2891423662","https://openalex.org/W3102274582","https://openalex.org/W3122141110","https://openalex.org/W3127075618","https://openalex.org/W3138708063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535706113","https://openalex.org/W2998552674","https://openalex.org/W3140397108","https://openalex.org/W58463285","https://openalex.org/W576635645","https://openalex.org/W6966647353","https://openalex.org/W1484982607","https://openalex.org/W4297538845","https://openalex.org/W7119333580","https://openalex.org/W7113405642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Economics":[0],"is":[1,59,73,96],"not":[2],"only":[3],"a":[4,10,92],"technical":[5],"subject;":[6],"it":[7,63],"also":[8],"reflects":[9],"strong":[11],"set":[12],"of":[13,22,31,33,45,77,84,124],"values.":[14],"The":[15,98],"values":[16,100],"embedded":[17],"in":[18,43,54,68,102,106],"the":[19,29,69,74,125],"economic":[20,56],"way":[21,30],"thinking":[23,32],"are":[24],"often":[25],"at":[26],"odds":[27],"with":[28],"biologists,":[34],"ecologists,":[35],"and":[36,51,71,105],"other":[37],"physical":[38],"scientists.":[39],"Economists":[40],"value":[41],"nature":[42],"terms":[44],"its":[46,52],"benefits":[47],"for":[48],"human":[49],"consumption":[50],"usefulness":[53],"promoting":[55],"growth.":[57],"Growth":[58],"so":[60],"critical":[61],"because":[62],"can":[64,117],"alleviate":[65],"material":[66],"scarcity":[67],"world,":[70],"poverty":[72],"true":[75],"source":[76],"evil":[78],"behavior.":[79],"A":[80],"recent":[81],"dissident":[82],"group":[83],"ecological":[107],"economists":[86],"argues":[87],"that,":[88],"rather":[89],"than":[90],"growth,":[91],"more":[93],"appropriate":[94],"goal":[95],"sustainability.":[97],"conflicting":[99],"implicit":[101],"mainstream":[103],"economics":[104,108],"partly":[109],"reflect":[110],"deep":[111],"underlying":[112],"theological":[113],"differences.":[114],"These":[115],"differences":[116],"be":[118],"traced":[119],"back":[120],"to":[121],"old":[122],"messages":[123],"Judeo-Christian":[126],"tradition,":[127],"now":[128],"being":[129],"manifested":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
