{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174245453","doi":null,"title":"Returning to an external debate: the terms of trade for commodities in the twentieth century","display_name":"Returning to an external debate: the terms of trade for commodities in the twentieth century","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174245453","mag":"2174245453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2174245453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/11362/7797/1/S03142_en.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306529690","display_name":"Series Hist\u00f3ricas","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Series Hist\u00f3ricas","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011442381","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Ocampo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-6492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-6492"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Ocampo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-6492","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043785917","display_name":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngela Parra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngela Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9282394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.35910001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terms-of-trade","display_name":"terms of trade","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodities","display_name":"commodities","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-materials","display_name":"raw materials","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufactured-goods","display_name":"manufactures","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-prices","display_name":"relative prices","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-decline","display_name":"price decline","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economy","display_name":"global economy","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1920s-economic-crisis","display_name":"1920s economic crisis","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crisis-of-the-1980s","display_name":"1980s economic crisis","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207556602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484830","display_name":"Barter","level":2,"score":0.9465548992156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6375724077224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185782297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142538","display_name":"Relative price","level":2,"score":0.5094957947731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993305921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315","display_name":"World trade","level":2,"score":0.5026576519012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779685004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570293","display_name":"Terms of trade","level":2,"score":0.48901447653770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.46563711762428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4168766438961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.4150824546813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3523082137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34798187017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.23583614826202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2267301082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1525982916355133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2174245453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/11362/7797/1/S03142_en.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306529690","display_name":"Series Hist\u00f3ricas","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Series Hist\u00f3ricas","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecr:col048:7797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/7797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:380050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11362/7797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Texto"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.cepal.org:11362/7797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11362/7797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196404","display_name":"DIGITAL REPOSITORY Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (United Nations)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","host_organization_name":"United Nations","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"libro"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564469355","https://openalex.org/W1566778630","https://openalex.org/W2056702040","https://openalex.org/W2094863744","https://openalex.org/W2172159499","https://openalex.org/W3121607397","https://openalex.org/W4417045820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504629214","https://openalex.org/W2291336160","https://openalex.org/W2073294320","https://openalex.org/W2908156259","https://openalex.org/W2172159499","https://openalex.org/W1542162057","https://openalex.org/W2143650278","https://openalex.org/W1593834854","https://openalex.org/W2015393268","https://openalex.org/W1519173740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,52],"paper":[2],"looks":[3],"at":[4],"the":[5,8,17,24,46,49,70,74,91],"evolution":[6],"of":[7,10,23,32,43,48,99],"terms":[9,42],"trade":[11,44],"between":[12],"commodities":[13,30],"and":[14,31,80],"manufactures":[15],"in":[16,39,96,104],"twentieth":[18,50],"century.":[19,51],"A":[20],"statistical":[21],"analysis":[22],"relative":[25],"price":[26],"series":[27],"for":[28,108],"24":[29],"eight":[33],"indices":[34],"reveals":[35],"a":[36,86,97],"significant":[37],"deterioration":[38,88],"their":[40],"barter":[41],"over":[45,90],"course":[47],"decline":[53,98],"was":[54,58,94],"neither":[55],"continuous,":[56],"nor":[57],"it":[59],"distributed":[60],"evenly":[61],"among":[62],"individual":[63],"products,":[64],"however.":[65],"The":[66],"data":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69,73],"far-reaching":[71],"changes":[72],"world":[75],"economy":[76],"underwent":[77],"around":[78,82],"1920":[79],"again":[81],"1980":[83],"led":[84],"to":[85],"stepwise":[87],"which,":[89],"long":[92],"term,":[93],"reflected":[95],"nearly":[100],"1%":[101],"per":[102],"year":[103],"aggregate":[105],"real":[106],"prices":[107],"raw":[109],"materials.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}