{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2174176603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","title":"Direct observation of respectful maternity care in five countries: a cross-sectional study of health facilities in East and Southern Africa","display_name":"Direct observation of respectful maternity care in five countries: a cross-sectional study of health facilities in East and Southern Africa","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2174176603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","mag":"2174176603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26596353","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4657214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"on behalf of the Quality of Maternal and Newborn Care Study Group of the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"on behalf of the Quality of Maternal and Newborn Care Study Group of the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002056253","display_name":"Heather Rosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-6213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-6213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather E. Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. heather.e.rosen@gmail.com","Jhpiego/Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. heather.e.rosen@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024862518","display_name":"P Lynam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela F. Lynam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego/Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. pamelaflynam@gmail.com","Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. pamelaflynam@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Catherine Carr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. catherine.carr@jhpiego.org","Jhpiego/Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. catherine.carr@jhpiego.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110630271","display_name":"Veronica Reis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego/Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique. veronica.reis@jhpiego.org","Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique. veronica.reis@jhpiego.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079582697","display_name":"Jim Ricca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-8787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-8787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Ricca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. jim.ricca@jhpiego.org","Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. jim.ricca@jhpiego.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005005693","display_name":"Eva Bazant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-8410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-8410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva S. Bazant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. eva.bazant@jhpiego.org","Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego/Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. eva.bazant@jhpiego.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053317973","display_name":"Linda Bartlett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-7781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-7781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda A. Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. linda.bartlett@jhu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. linda.bartlett@jhu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002056253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4405267562"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":17.0392,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":295,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99458756,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"306","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.2084999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respectful-maternity-care","display_name":"respectful maternity care","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disrespect-and-abuse-in-childbirth","display_name":"disrespect and abuse in childbirth","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-and-delivery","display_name":"labor and delivery","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-provider-communication","display_name":"patient-provider communication","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-centered-care","display_name":"patient-centered care","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-birth-attendance","display_name":"skilled birth attendance","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-and-southern-africa","display_name":"Eastern and Southern Africa","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.871941864490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.8669549226760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8043513298034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.48554202914237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.46933096647262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4670250415802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992232542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20862341","display_name":"Maternity care","level":3,"score":0.4545712471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.44981199502944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3462226092815399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.2712017297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.17504119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008270","descriptor_name":"Madagascar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008427","descriptor_name":"Maternal Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011369","descriptor_name":"Professional-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012432","descriptor_name":"Rwanda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013636","descriptor_name":"Tanzania","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014933","descriptor_name":"Women's Rights","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057189","descriptor_name":"Checklist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26596353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26596353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4657214","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4657214/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2310290335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://reprolineplus.org/system/files/resources/Rosen%202015%20Direct%20Obs%20respectful%20maternity%20care%205%20countries%20BMCPregChildbirth.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-015-0728-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2189509321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GHS-A-00-08-00002-000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174176603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174176603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W815836110","https://openalex.org/W1519721807","https://openalex.org/W1607324854","https://openalex.org/W1849313468","https://openalex.org/W1924661502","https://openalex.org/W1963519464","https://openalex.org/W1966065826","https://openalex.org/W1970926607","https://openalex.org/W1978882595","https://openalex.org/W1989835542","https://openalex.org/W1994472172","https://openalex.org/W2009400334","https://openalex.org/W2019346397","https://openalex.org/W2024641550","https://openalex.org/W2045035521","https://openalex.org/W2048977736","https://openalex.org/W2049037673","https://openalex.org/W2050504515","https://openalex.org/W2057736515","https://openalex.org/W2105020532","https://openalex.org/W2111563482","https://openalex.org/W2119731464","https://openalex.org/W2129164362","https://openalex.org/W2129241828","https://openalex.org/W2130788392","https://openalex.org/W2131946391","https://openalex.org/W2134414824","https://openalex.org/W2138309143","https://openalex.org/W2148343957","https://openalex.org/W2155261642","https://openalex.org/W2156978467","https://openalex.org/W2159792496","https://openalex.org/W2161121814","https://openalex.org/W2170138857","https://openalex.org/W2189690668","https://openalex.org/W2190646115","https://openalex.org/W2234821857","https://openalex.org/W2416991732","https://openalex.org/W3157408727","https://openalex.org/W4255411484","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298112918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2310290335","https://openalex.org/W2518623367","https://openalex.org/W2616644037","https://openalex.org/W2751902196","https://openalex.org/W4398252345","https://openalex.org/W1978882595","https://openalex.org/W2807090005","https://openalex.org/W4353020752","https://openalex.org/W4211079578","https://openalex.org/W3125035795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Poor":[1],"quality":[2,93,275],"of":[3,60,66,94,109,150,172,179,226,238,255,276,281,302,319],"care":[4,27,69,95,112,258,277,299,342],"at":[5,75,96,187],"health":[6,190,320],"facilities":[7,76,97],"is":[8,34,47,58,271,329],"a":[9,201,313,317],"barrier":[10],"to":[11,42,63,90,124,132,169,252,265,311,331,339],"pregnant":[12],"women":[13,28,52,151,193,208,227,304],"and":[14,32,39,70,72,105,130,138,142,155,174,182,189,199,214,223,240,248,289,300,316,335],"their":[15,43,219],"families":[16],"accessing":[17],"skilled":[18],"care.":[19,220,283,309],"Increasing":[20],"evidence":[21],"from":[22],"low":[23,79,260],"resource":[24,80],"countries":[25,262],"suggests":[26],"receive":[29],"during":[30,230],"labor":[31,181],"childbirth":[33],"sometimes":[35],"rude,":[36],"disrespectful,":[37],"abusive,":[38],"not":[40,216],"responsive":[41],"needs.":[44],"However,":[45],"little":[46],"known":[48],"about":[49,135,218],"how":[50],"frequently":[51,235],"experience":[53],"these":[54,153,333],"behaviors.":[55],"This":[56,284],"study":[57],"one":[59],"the":[61,106,120,126,231,243],"first":[62],"report":[64],"prevalence":[65],"respectful":[67,282,308,341],"maternity":[68,257],"disrespectful":[71],"abusive":[73],"behavior":[74],"in":[77,98,200,242,259,274,298,307,343],"multiple":[78],"countries.":[81],"METHODS:":[82],"Structured,":[83],"standardized":[84],"clinical":[85],"observation":[86],"checklists":[87],"were":[88,144,160,166,185,195,215,228],"used":[89],"directly":[91],"observe":[92],"five":[99],"countries:":[100],"Ethiopia,":[101],"Kenya,":[102],"Madagascar,":[103],"Rwanda,":[104],"United":[107],"Republic":[108],"Tanzania.":[110],"Respectful":[111],"was":[113,128,246],"represented":[114],"by":[115,204,292],"10":[116],"items":[117],"describing":[118],"actions":[119],"provider":[121],"should":[122],"take":[123],"ensure":[125],"client":[127],"informed":[129],"able":[131],"make":[133],"choices":[134],"her":[136,140],"care,":[137],"that":[139],"dignity":[141,198],"privacy":[143,158],"respected.":[145],"For":[146],"each":[147],"country,":[148],"percentage":[149],"receiving":[152],"practices":[154],"delivery":[156,183],"room":[157],"conditions":[159],"calculated.":[161],"Clinical":[162],"observers'":[163],"open-ended":[164,244],"comments":[165,245],"also":[167],"analyzed":[168],"identify":[170],"examples":[171],"disrespect":[173,239],"abuse.":[175],"RESULTS:":[176],"A":[177],"total":[178],"2164":[180],"observations":[184],"conducted":[186],"hospitals":[188],"centers.":[191],"Encouragingly,":[192],"overall":[194],"treated":[196],"with":[197,212],"supportive":[202],"manner":[203],"providers,":[205],"but":[206],"many":[207],"experienced":[209],"poor":[210],"interactions":[211],"providers":[213,293],"well-informed":[217],"Both":[221],"physical":[222],"verbal":[224],"abuse":[225,241],"observed":[229],"study.":[232],"The":[233],"most":[234],"mentioned":[236],"form":[237],"abandonment":[247,301],"neglect.":[249],"CONCLUSIONS:":[250],"Efforts":[251],"increase":[253],"use":[254],"facility-based":[256],"income":[261],"are":[263,323],"unlikely":[264],"achieve":[266],"desired":[267],"gains":[268],"if":[269],"there":[270],"no":[272],"improvement":[273],"provided,":[278],"especially":[279],"elements":[280],"analysis":[285],"identified":[286],"insufficient":[287],"communication":[288],"information":[290],"sharing":[291],"as":[294,296,305],"well":[295],"delays":[297],"laboring":[303],"deficiencies":[306],"Failure":[310],"adopt":[312],"patient-centered":[314],"approach":[315],"lack":[318],"system":[321],"resources":[322],"contributing":[324],"structural":[325],"factors.":[326],"Further":[327],"research":[328],"needed":[330],"understand":[332],"barriers":[334],"develop":[336],"effective":[337],"interventions":[338],"promote":[340],"this":[344],"context.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}