{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2173795652","doi":null,"title":"Tuberculous pericardial effusion: a prospective clinical study in a low-resource setting--Blantyre, Malawi.","display_name":"Tuberculous pericardial effusion: a prospective clinical study in a low-resource setting--Blantyre, Malawi.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2173795652","mag":"2173795652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9432393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9432393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9432393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054363372","display_name":"Dermot Maher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-1976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-1976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Maher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. maherd@who.ch","Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. maherd@who.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085024626","display_name":"A D Harries","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A D Harries","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71041286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"358","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12291","display_name":"Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12291","display_name":"Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-pericardial-effusion","display_name":"tuberculous pericardial effusion","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-seropositivity","display_name":"HIV seropositivity","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculous-pericarditis","display_name":"tuberculous pericarditis","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-outcomes","display_name":"survival outcomes","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-protocol","display_name":"management protocol","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blantyre-malawi","display_name":"Blantyre, Malawi","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9585690498352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781175549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306218","display_name":"Pericardial effusion","level":2,"score":0.8698910474777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.666691780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.5909942984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4736795723438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779634585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334541","display_name":"Pleural effusion","level":2,"score":0.4569760262966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163430725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424532","display_name":"Effusion","level":2,"score":0.4509645104408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3850580155849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3754025399684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16979607939720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.11553701758384705}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000995","descriptor_name":"Antitubercular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000995","descriptor_name":"Antitubercular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006295","descriptor_name":"Health Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006767","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, District","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008295","descriptor_name":"Malawi","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010343","descriptor_name":"Patient Admission","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010490","descriptor_name":"Pericardial Effusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010490","descriptor_name":"Pericardial Effusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010495","descriptor_name":"Pericarditis, Tuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010495","descriptor_name":"Pericarditis, Tuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017088","descriptor_name":"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9432393","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9432393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2173795652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9432393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132289946","https://openalex.org/W2013881438","https://openalex.org/W2126356180","https://openalex.org/W7001995648","https://openalex.org/W2684423666","https://openalex.org/W2162040015","https://openalex.org/W7099839672","https://openalex.org/W2119880925","https://openalex.org/W4313578562","https://openalex.org/W4394013506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SETTING:":[0],"Queen":[1,56],"Elizabeth":[2,57],"Central":[3,58],"Hospital,":[4],"Blantyre,":[5],"Malawi.":[6],"OBJECTIVE:":[7],"Review":[8],"of":[9,47,91,104],"clinical":[10,89,102],"and":[11,14,26,63,128],"investigation":[12],"findings":[13],"outcome,":[15],"using":[16,137],"a":[17,34,123,138,144],"standard":[18,139],"management":[19,136],"protocol,":[20],"in":[21,33,37,126,143],"human":[22],"immunodeficiency":[23],"virus":[24],"(HIV)-positive":[25],"HIV-negative":[27],"patients":[28,49,70,81,98],"with":[29,50,110,132],"tuberculous":[30,51,76],"pericardial":[31,52,77,92,120],"effusion,":[32],"low-resource":[35,145],"setting":[36],"sub-Saharan":[38],"Africa.":[39],"DESIGN:":[40],"A":[41],"prospective":[42],"study":[43],"under":[44],"field":[45],"conditions":[46],"adult":[48],"effusion":[53,93,121],"admitted":[54],"to":[55],"Hospital":[59],"between":[60],"May":[61],"1993":[62],"December":[64],"1994.":[65],"RESULTS:":[66],"In":[67],"total":[68],"77":[69],"fulfilled":[71],"the":[72,115],"diagnostic":[73],"criteria":[74],"for":[75],"effusion.":[78],"Of":[79],"74":[80],"sero-tested,":[82],"68":[83],"(92%)":[84],"were":[85,94],"HIV":[86,105,133],"seropositive.":[87],"Classical":[88],"features":[90,103],"often":[95],"absent.":[96],"Many":[97],"had":[99],"no":[100],"other":[101],"infection.":[106,134],"Outcome":[107],"compared":[108],"favourably":[109],"quoted":[111],"survival":[112],"rates":[113],"from":[114],"pre-HIV":[116],"era.":[117],"CONCLUSION:":[118],"Tuberculous":[119],"is":[122,129,141],"common":[124],"problem":[125],"Blantyre":[127],"strongly":[130],"associated":[131],"Successful":[135],"protocol":[140],"possible":[142],"setting.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}