{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2173592452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","title":"Development of clinically meaningful complex interventions \u2013 The contribution of qualitative research","display_name":"Development of clinically meaningful complex interventions \u2013 The contribution of qualitative research","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2173592452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","mag":"2173592452","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23732316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136689770","display_name":"Pflege","issn_l":"1012-5302","issn":["1012-5302","1664-283X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pflege","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083805130","display_name":"Mette Spliid Ludvigsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-380X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-380X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802335433","display_name":"Aarhus University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/040r8fr65","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mette Spliid Ludvigsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080924112","display_name":"Gabriele Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-2902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-2902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing Science, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing Science, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058498899","display_name":"Elisabeth O.C. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-2190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-2190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003757316","display_name":"Liv Fegran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-8686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-8686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162879","display_name":"S\u00f8rlandet Sykehus","ror":"https://ror.org/05yn9cj95","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803097592","https://openalex.org/I4210162879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liv Fegran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, and S\u00f8rlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, and S\u00f8rlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556","https://openalex.org/I4210162879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103055123","display_name":"Hanne Aagaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-9298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-9298","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-8859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802335433","display_name":"Aarhus University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/040r8fr65","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanne Aagaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark and Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark and Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017","https://openalex.org/I2802335433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004977338","display_name":"Lisbeth Uhrenfeldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-1371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-1371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisbeth Uhrenfeldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark and Horsens Hospital Research Unit, Horsens, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark and Horsens Hospital Research Unit, Horsens, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92629299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12880","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-interventions","display_name":"complex interventions","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-interventions","display_name":"nursing interventions","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"qualitative research","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrc-framework","display_name":"MRC framework","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-development","display_name":"intervention development","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-evaluation","display_name":"intervention evaluation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-based-intervention","display_name":"theory-based intervention","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-research-methodology","display_name":"nursing research methodology","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.8907947540283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.7356790900230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140117577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260842","display_name":"Nursing Interventions Classification","level":3,"score":0.6093927025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5755768418312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.5524300336837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.4212711751461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.413828045129776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4112669825553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40765368938446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24441269040107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08717715740203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010347","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Planning","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015400","descriptor_name":"Clinical Nursing Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015403","descriptor_name":"Nursing Evaluation Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136689770","display_name":"Pflege","issn_l":"1012-5302","issn":["1012-5302","1664-283X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pflege","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23732316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23732316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pflege","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/2493340f-8c99-45de-bbdb-849588537eef","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/2493340f-8c99-45de-bbdb-849588537eef","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ludvigsen, M S, Meyer, G, Hall, E, Fegran, L, Aagaard, H & Uhrenfeldt, L 2013, 'Development of clinically meaningful complex interventions : The contribution of qualitative research', Pflege, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000292","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392345409","https://openalex.org/W2803160258","https://openalex.org/W6964880169","https://openalex.org/W2041239794","https://openalex.org/W2606085055","https://openalex.org/W2790710002","https://openalex.org/W2050485249","https://openalex.org/W3204258510","https://openalex.org/W2140167260","https://openalex.org/W2023110218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92,139],"debate":[1],"about":[2],"the":[3,19,126,143,150,158],"\"right\"":[4],"methods":[5],"and":[6,21,40,48,66,71,82,89,104,119,129,152,164,187,202],"designs":[7,88],"for":[8],"nursing":[9,24,29,41,50,189],"research":[10,106,147,171,196,204],"is":[11,162,167],"on-going.":[12],"According":[13],"to":[14,45,113],"international":[15],"surveys,":[16],"studies":[17,78],"on":[18,65,108],"effectiveness":[20],"safety":[22],"of":[23,56,61,154,181],"interventions":[25,53,127,190],"are":[26,54,79],"rare.":[27],"Since":[28],"practice":[30],"deals":[31],"daily":[32],"with":[33,68,198],"interventions,":[34,117],"nurses":[35],"ostensibly":[36],"expose":[37],"hospital":[38],"patients":[39],"home":[42],"residents":[43],"frequently":[44],"unproven":[46],"therapeutic":[47],"preventive":[49],"interventions.":[51,156],"Nursing":[52],"predominately":[55],"a":[57,100,179],"complex":[58,73,116,155],"nature,":[59],"consisting":[60],"several":[62],"components":[63],"depending":[64],"interacting":[67],"each":[69,109],"other":[70,110],"their":[72,121],"contextual":[74],"factors.":[75],"Thus,":[76],"evaluation":[77,153],"often":[80],"challenging":[81],"need":[83],"especially":[84],"careful":[85],"development,":[86],"ambitious":[87],"systematic":[90],"evaluations.":[91],"UK":[93,159],"Medical":[94],"Research":[95],"Council":[96],"(MRC)":[97],"has":[98],"proposed":[99],"framework,":[101],"where":[102,145,169],"qualitative":[103,146,170,182,201],"quantitative":[105,203],"rely":[107],"in":[111,133],"order":[112],"develop":[114],"theory-based":[115],"prepare":[118],"conduct":[120],"optimal":[122],"delivery,":[123],"explain":[124],"how":[125],"work":[128],"which":[130],"conditions":[131],"contributed":[132],"case":[134],"they":[135],"did":[136],"not":[137],"work.":[138],"present":[140],"essay":[141],"outlines":[142],"points":[144],"contributes":[148],"towards":[149],"development":[151],"First,":[157],"MRC":[160],"framework":[161],"introduced,":[163],"secondly":[165],"it":[166],"illustrated":[168],"should":[172,191],"necessarily":[173],"be":[174,193],"located":[175],"using":[176],"examples":[177],"from":[178],"handful":[180],"studies.":[183],"Future":[184],"clinically":[185],"meaningful":[186],"implementable":[188],"best":[192],"developed":[194],"by":[195],"groups":[197],"both":[199],"excellent":[200],"skills.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}