{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172630707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","title":"Population Dynamics of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Bt Cotton in the Yangtze River Valley of China","display_name":"Population Dynamics of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Bt Cotton in the Yangtze River Valley of China","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172630707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","mag":"2172630707","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18801271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065910747","display_name":"Peng Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-3416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-3416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097978","display_name":"Institute of Plant Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0111f7045","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157677","display_name":"Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qg81z57","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767650","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests","ror":"https://ror.org/04bcwdq54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4391767650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China","State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4391767650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011331713","display_name":"Kongming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-4292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-4292","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-9216","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-4572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097978","display_name":"Institute of Plant Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0111f7045","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767650","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests","ror":"https://ror.org/04bcwdq54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4391767650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kongming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097978","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4391767650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102181588","display_name":"Minsong Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157677","display_name":"Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qg81z57","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101102473","display_name":"Dazhao Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157677","display_name":"Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qg81z57","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dazhao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085797460","display_name":"Jinping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-7322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-7322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157677","display_name":"Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qg81z57","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48281392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"1043","last_page":"1048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spodoptera-litura","display_name":"Spodoptera litura","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-cotton","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis-kurstaki","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance","display_name":"insecticide resistance","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-dynamics","display_name":"population dynamics","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgenic-cotton","display_name":"transgenic cotton","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-target-pests","display_name":"non-target pests","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river-valley","display_name":"Yangtze River valley","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153494813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260779","display_name":"Cutworm","level":4,"score":0.9745339751243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8893992900848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778350275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180","display_name":"Noctuidae","level":3,"score":0.8751782178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776273252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27294","display_name":"Spodoptera litura","level":3,"score":0.7956105470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.7279441356658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.7087292075157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.6923832297325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60665246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14319351","display_name":"Bt cotton","level":2,"score":0.6840019226074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5506467819213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5360965728759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.4502677917480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.41515493392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.30232933163642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083722","descriptor_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001426","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003368","descriptor_name":"Gossypium","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004731","descriptor_name":"Endotoxins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006460","descriptor_name":"Hemolysin Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007305","descriptor_name":"Insecticide Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011156","descriptor_name":"Population Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018411","descriptor_name":"Spodoptera","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030821","descriptor_name":"Plants, Genetically Modified","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/37.4.1043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1603/0046-225x(2008)37[1043:pdosll]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x(2008)37[1043:pdosll]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x(2008)37[1043:pdosll]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18801271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18801271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental entomology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[1043:PDOSLL]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1603/0046-225X%282008%2937%5B1043%3APDOSLL%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W254236279","https://openalex.org/W1554668403","https://openalex.org/W1578310316","https://openalex.org/W1761819801","https://openalex.org/W1947086922","https://openalex.org/W1998503925","https://openalex.org/W2012355057","https://openalex.org/W2012427361","https://openalex.org/W2019386015","https://openalex.org/W2019758075","https://openalex.org/W2025863921","https://openalex.org/W2061746832","https://openalex.org/W2087498290","https://openalex.org/W2107847732","https://openalex.org/W2120885837","https://openalex.org/W2128592039","https://openalex.org/W2130671985","https://openalex.org/W2170689770","https://openalex.org/W2171540371","https://openalex.org/W2174321459","https://openalex.org/W2338130748","https://openalex.org/W2363101677","https://openalex.org/W3036388622","https://openalex.org/W3085646489","https://openalex.org/W3193264096","https://openalex.org/W3204412131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363101677","https://openalex.org/W4404129578","https://openalex.org/W947094019","https://openalex.org/W2061576200","https://openalex.org/W4410510655","https://openalex.org/W2388489869","https://openalex.org/W3181446787","https://openalex.org/W2057837488","https://openalex.org/W2902576820","https://openalex.org/W2264060741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetically":[0],"modified":[1],"cotton":[2,25,54,77,112,135,143,164],"that":[3,89,140,148],"produces":[4],"a":[5,60,157],"crystalline":[6],"protein":[7,37],"from":[8],"Bacillus":[9],"thuringiensis":[10],"subsp.":[11],"kurstaki":[12],"(Berliner)":[13],"(Bt)":[14],"has":[15],"been":[16],"widely":[17],"deployed":[18],"to":[19,35,96,155,169],"manage":[20],"lepidopteran":[21,42],"insect":[22,33,120],"pests":[23],"in":[24,45,75,104,108,141,162],"growing":[26],"areas":[27],"worldwide.":[28],"However,":[29,114],"susceptibility":[30,95],"of":[31,51,80,85,118,130,133],"different":[32],"species":[34],"Bt":[36,97,111,134,142,163],"varies,":[38],"which":[39],"may":[40],"affect":[41],"pest":[43,132,161],"populations":[44,117],"the":[46,76,81,115,119,149,153],"field.":[47],"Studies":[48],"on":[49,63,121],"effects":[50],"two":[52],"transgenic":[53],"lines":[55],"(BG1560":[56],"and":[57,110,159,166],"GK19)":[58],"carrying":[59],"Cry1A":[61],"gene":[62],"common":[64,90,150],"cutworm":[65,91,151],"Spodoptera":[66],"litura":[67],"F.":[68],"(Lepidoptera:":[69],"Noctuidae),":[70],"were":[71,136],"conducted":[72],"during":[73],"2002-2005":[74],"planting":[78],"region":[79],"Yangtze":[82],"River":[83],"valley":[84],"China.":[86],"Results":[87],"showed":[88],"larvae":[92],"had":[93],"low":[94],"cotton.":[98],"There":[99],"was":[100,152],"no":[101],"significant":[102],"difference":[103],"larval":[105,116],"population":[106],"densities":[107],"conventional":[109,122],"fields.":[113,144],"plants":[123],"treated":[124],"with":[125],"chemical":[126],"insecticides":[127],"for":[128],"control":[129],"target":[131],"significantly":[137],"lower":[138],"than":[139],"These":[145],"results":[146],"indicated":[147],"potential":[154],"become":[156],"major":[158],"alarming":[160],"fields,":[165],"therefore":[167],"efforts":[168],"develop":[170],"an":[171],"effective":[172],"alternative":[173],"management":[174],"strategy":[175],"are":[176],"needed.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}