{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172287702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006218","title":"How the young French child avoids the pre-voicing problem for word-initial voiced stops","display_name":"How the young French child avoids the pre-voicing problem for word-initial voiced stops","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172287702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006218","mag":"2172287702","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3980606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0305000900006218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31497010","display_name":"Journal of Child Language","issn_l":"0305-0009","issn":["0305-0009","1469-7602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054141986","display_name":"George D. Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George D. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054141986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84372747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.29440000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-initial-stops","display_name":"word-initial stops","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-speaking-children","display_name":"French-speaking children","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-development","display_name":"phonological development","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-voicing","display_name":"stop voicing","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.9584875106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7405270338058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5117442607879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4520280063152313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.4391976296901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.41601473093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34858232736587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11396783590316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.07323658466339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0305000900006218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900006218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31497010","display_name":"Journal of Child Language","issn_l":"0305-0009","issn":["0305-0009","1469-7602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Child Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3980606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3980606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of child language","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964312766","https://openalex.org/W2097794075","https://openalex.org/W2097880486","https://openalex.org/W2153798462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335611339","https://openalex.org/W2024958360","https://openalex.org/W2153798462","https://openalex.org/W2395662300","https://openalex.org/W2215230265","https://openalex.org/W4238883082","https://openalex.org/W2281887796","https://openalex.org/W2002222527","https://openalex.org/W348907657","https://openalex.org/W1993395027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Macken":[0,105,143],"&":[1,106,144,172],"Barton":[2],"(1980)":[3],"noted":[4],"an":[5,90],"asymmetry":[6,91,99],"in":[7,92,161],"their":[8,93,163],"young":[9,73,117],"Spanish-learning":[10,22,146],"children's":[11],"word-initial":[12,94],"stop":[13,95],"productions,":[14],"as":[15],"compared":[16],"with":[17],"English-learning":[18],"children's,":[19],"namely,":[20],"\u2018the":[21],"children":[23,31,74,118,131,154],"acquire":[24,32],"\u201clead\u201d":[25],"voicing\u2026after":[26],"age":[27],"four\u2019,":[28],"whereas":[29],"\u2018English-learning":[30],"\u201clong":[33],"lag\u201d":[34],"stops\u2026by":[35],"about":[36],"2;6\u2019.":[37],"\u2018One":[38],"possible":[39],"explanation\u2019,":[40],"they":[41],"propose,":[42],"\u2018is":[43],"that":[44,72,108,140,153],"lead":[45,109],"voicing":[46,110],"is":[47,67,111,137],"inherently":[48],"difficult":[49,56],"to":[50,57,68,119,121,132],"produce":[51],"or":[52],"at":[53],"least":[54],"more":[55],"learn":[58,120],"than":[59],"long":[60],"lag\u2026\u2019.":[61],"The":[62],"purpose":[63],"of":[64,159,168],"this":[65,98,134],"Note":[66],"present":[69],"data":[70],"suggesting":[71],"learning":[75],"French,":[76],"which":[77],"also":[78,88],"employs":[79],"phonetically":[80],"pre-voiced":[81],"stops":[82],"for":[83,115],"its":[84],"phonemically":[85],"voiced":[86],"category,":[87],"show":[89],"productions.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"supports":[100,150],"the":[101,124,129,151,166],"notion,":[102],"proposed":[103],"by":[104,128,142],"Barton,":[107],"somehow":[112],"\u2018more":[113],"difficult\u2019":[114],"these":[116],"produce.":[122],"However,":[123],"actual":[125],"\u2018strategy\u2019":[126],"used":[127,141],"French-learning":[130],"circumvent":[133],"presumed":[135],"difficulty":[136],"different":[138],"from":[139],"Barton's":[145],"children.":[147],"This":[148],"difference":[149],"notion":[152],"have":[155],"a":[156],"certain":[157],"degree":[158],"latitude":[160],"finding":[162],"way":[164],"through":[165],"maze":[167],"psycholinguistic":[169],"development":[170],"(Kiparsky":[171],"Menn":[173],"1977).":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}