{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172283256","doi":null,"title":"From Export Promotion To Import Substitution; Comparative Experience of China and Mexico","display_name":"From Export Promotion To Import Substitution; Comparative Experience of China and Mexico","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172283256","mag":"2172283256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai::6650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051483602","display_name":"Mehdi Shafaeddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Shafaeddin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013238554","display_name":"Juan Pizarro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pizarro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-promotion","display_name":"export promotion","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-substitution","display_name":"import substitution","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico","display_name":"Mexico","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assembly-operations","display_name":"assembly operations","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-trade","display_name":"processing trade","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added","display_name":"value added","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revealed-comparative-advantage","display_name":"revealed comparative advantage","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-on-learning","display_name":"hands-on learning","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-studies","display_name":"twin studies","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.7160043716430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.6615689396858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6166069507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5701918005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5421048998832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.490508496761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.47797295451164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4641932249069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.46308308839797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4539991021156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.448752760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41273194551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39064157009124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19736936688423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1325644552707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai::6650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:6650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2172283256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/China-Mexico.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MPRA Paper","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3141863373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/6650.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:6650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6650/1/MPRA_paper_6650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323247","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172283256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172283256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74794663","https://openalex.org/W116791484","https://openalex.org/W156489539","https://openalex.org/W200208739","https://openalex.org/W274410214","https://openalex.org/W565682264","https://openalex.org/W1482976911","https://openalex.org/W1486212401","https://openalex.org/W1490995146","https://openalex.org/W1510137183","https://openalex.org/W1521424453","https://openalex.org/W1527731899","https://openalex.org/W1571818793","https://openalex.org/W1831144582","https://openalex.org/W2000786137","https://openalex.org/W2005888056","https://openalex.org/W2045027389","https://openalex.org/W2049351961","https://openalex.org/W2071067678","https://openalex.org/W2076430881","https://openalex.org/W2094170240","https://openalex.org/W2137224547","https://openalex.org/W2144268840","https://openalex.org/W2244066153","https://openalex.org/W2252956646","https://openalex.org/W2323990013","https://openalex.org/W2505913964","https://openalex.org/W2891950355","https://openalex.org/W2996085990","https://openalex.org/W3023721815","https://openalex.org/W3125133971","https://openalex.org/W3137964667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065617849","https://openalex.org/W596073619","https://openalex.org/W2182799617","https://openalex.org/W6958948534","https://openalex.org/W7099152473","https://openalex.org/W1989688213","https://openalex.org/W2143382169","https://openalex.org/W2247768997","https://openalex.org/W4415840227","https://openalex.org/W2492219868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Both":[1],"Mexico":[2,180,246],"and":[3,35,78,90,159,179,186,297,306,319,345,352,354],"China":[4,178,240],"have":[5,226],"started":[6],"export":[7,189,253,294,365],"orientation":[8,80],"in":[9,73,102,119,137,152,166,211,220,232,247,252,263,291,304,322,342,356],"some":[10,109,285,360],"industries,":[11],"through":[12,68,236,325],"assembly":[13,323,346],"operations,":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16,26,111,287,362],"imported":[17,261],"inputs":[18,262],"a":[19,99,194,272],"couple":[20],"of":[21,32,57,75,88,98,115,122,134,155,183,188,196,214,275,293,300,316,327,338,348],"decades":[22],"ago.":[23],"The":[24,126,266,308,367],"literature":[25],"industrialization,":[27],"has":[28,241],"discussed":[29],"the":[30,86,95,104,112,116,120,123,132,138,153,156,160,171,181,206,212,276,279,288,301,314,336,372],"questions":[31],"import":[33,58,62,198,237],"substitutions":[34],"outward-orientation":[36],"mainly":[37],"as":[38],"alternative":[39],"routes":[40],"to":[41,53,65,85,107,131,146,168,228,271,313,358],"industrialization.":[42],"In":[43,278,330],"both":[44,224],"cases,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,94,129,175,269,311],"argued":[48,60],"that":[49,61,82,223],"\u201clearning\u201d":[50],"would":[51],"contribute":[52],"industrial":[54,66],"development.":[55],"Proponent":[56],"substitution":[59,63,199],"contributes":[64,84],"development":[67,187,292],"\u201clearning":[69],"by":[70,163,256],"doing\u201d.":[71],"Those":[72],"favour":[74],"free":[76],"trade":[77,83,184,318],"outward":[79],"argue":[81],"transfer":[87],"knowledge":[89],"technology.":[91],"This":[92],"study":[93,101,128,140,222],"first":[96,267],"part":[97],"twin":[100],"which":[103],"authors":[105],"attempt":[106,142],"shed":[108,284,359],"light":[110,121,286,361],"comparative":[113,230,340],"experience":[114],"two":[117,157],"countries":[118,158,225],"above-mentioned":[124],"literature.":[125,277],"present":[127],"devoted":[130,270,312],"establishment":[133],"facts,":[135],"while":[136],"second":[139,280],"an":[141,148],"will":[143,217,283,334,370],"be":[144,218],"made":[145],"provide":[147],"explanation":[149],"for":[150,260],"differences":[151],"performance":[154,299],"role":[161],"played":[162],"their":[164,363],"government":[165],"order":[167,357],"see":[169],"whether":[170],"process,":[172],"if":[173],"successful,":[174],"replicable":[176],"elsewhere.":[177],"process":[182],"liberalization":[185],"oriented":[190,254],"industries":[191,234,255,296],"started,":[192],"following":[193],"period":[195],"pursuing":[197],"strategy":[200],",":[201],"more":[202,243],"or":[203],"less,":[204],"at":[205],"same":[207],"time-if":[208],"not":[209],"earlier":[210],"case":[213],"Mexico.":[215],"It":[216],"shown":[219],"this":[221],"managed":[227],"develop":[229],"advantage":[231,341],"many":[233],"initiated":[235],"substitution;":[238],"but":[239],"been":[242],"successful":[244],"than":[245],"gradually":[248],"increasing":[249],"value":[250,320],"added":[251,321],"substituting":[257],"domestic":[258,328],"production":[259,326,344],"these":[264],"industries.":[265],"section":[268,310,331,369],"brief":[273],"survey":[274],"section,":[281],"we":[282,333],"general":[289,298],"trends":[290],"promotion":[295],"manufacturing":[302],"sector":[303],"exports":[305],"production.":[307],"third":[309],"analysis":[315],"processing":[317],"operations":[324],"components.":[329],"four":[332],"investigate":[335],"evolution":[337],"revealed":[339],"exports,":[343],"operation":[347],"traded":[349],"finished":[350],"goods":[351],"parts":[353],"components":[355],"future":[364],"prospects.":[366],"final":[368],"conclude":[371],"study.":[373],".":[374],"2":[375]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}