{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172206507","doi":null,"title":"LEADERSHIP TRAINING FOR A DIVERSE WORLD: A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE INTERVENTIONS WITH FRATERNITY AND SORORITY LEADERS","display_name":"LEADERSHIP TRAINING FOR A DIVERSE WORLD: A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE INTERVENTIONS WITH FRATERNITY AND SORORITY LEADERS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172206507","mag":"2172206507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edp_etds-1040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edp_etds/38","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=edp_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=edp_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090718279","display_name":"Kirsten A. Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-6152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-6152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten A. Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-6152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090718279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.3865000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice-reduction","display_name":"prejudice reduction","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-affirmation","display_name":"values affirmation","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allyship","display_name":"allyship","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-training","display_name":"diversity training","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice-attitudes","display_name":"social justice attitudes","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q996839","display_name":"Fraternity","level":2,"score":0.7016631960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.6944419145584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.6618114709854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6595959663391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.568464457988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5545932054519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779990627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49809","display_name":"Heterosexism","level":3,"score":0.5076724290847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.499387264251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.4483380615711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11381617188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edp_etds-1040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edp_etds/38","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=edp_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2172206507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=edp_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edp_etds-1040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edp_etds/38","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=edp_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172206507.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172206507.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2637330","https://openalex.org/W83732997","https://openalex.org/W276804177","https://openalex.org/W626372887","https://openalex.org/W633729973","https://openalex.org/W658190629","https://openalex.org/W1529577451","https://openalex.org/W1537871590","https://openalex.org/W1558574599","https://openalex.org/W1575164704","https://openalex.org/W1620605017","https://openalex.org/W1822955230","https://openalex.org/W1834297441","https://openalex.org/W1869197897","https://openalex.org/W1901665952","https://openalex.org/W1963715460","https://openalex.org/W1967992372","https://openalex.org/W1968360196","https://openalex.org/W1975088895","https://openalex.org/W1979975684","https://openalex.org/W1980898411","https://openalex.org/W1984328182","https://openalex.org/W1986595003","https://openalex.org/W1999252371","https://openalex.org/W2001104120","https://openalex.org/W2002053719","https://openalex.org/W2002274236","https://openalex.org/W2006369050","https://openalex.org/W2006638771","https://openalex.org/W2010199823","https://openalex.org/W2013494642","https://openalex.org/W2016881172","https://openalex.org/W2018294995","https://openalex.org/W2019466874","https://openalex.org/W2020935341","https://openalex.org/W2022460082","https://openalex.org/W2025640120","https://openalex.org/W2030877519","https://openalex.org/W2031576377","https://openalex.org/W2031936576","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2036157074","https://openalex.org/W2040650322","https://openalex.org/W2044096503","https://openalex.org/W2044711428","https://openalex.org/W2044917367","https://openalex.org/W2045786462","https://openalex.org/W2050412241","https://openalex.org/W2050978732","https://openalex.org/W2052133780","https://openalex.org/W2052906296","https://openalex.org/W2052948791","https://openalex.org/W2053527288","https://openalex.org/W2057659248","https://openalex.org/W2058152888","https://openalex.org/W2059927415","https://openalex.org/W2063278637","https://openalex.org/W2065549089","https://openalex.org/W2070254425","https://openalex.org/W2072098593","https://openalex.org/W2076541915","https://openalex.org/W2079373314","https://openalex.org/W2079531701","https://openalex.org/W2080916990","https://openalex.org/W2082510531","https://openalex.org/W2089093421","https://openalex.org/W2090070803","https://openalex.org/W2090942875","https://openalex.org/W2091757783","https://openalex.org/W2095682112","https://openalex.org/W2097854588","https://openalex.org/W2098940738","https://openalex.org/W2100491200","https://openalex.org/W2100572098","https://openalex.org/W2101193125","https://openalex.org/W2105434491","https://openalex.org/W2106752628","https://openalex.org/W2106847565","https://openalex.org/W2108824180","https://openalex.org/W2112762555","https://openalex.org/W2113229412","https://openalex.org/W2114275577","https://openalex.org/W2114839694","https://openalex.org/W2117919336","https://openalex.org/W2118486400","https://openalex.org/W2121162730","https://openalex.org/W2122699193","https://openalex.org/W2123701325","https://openalex.org/W2127849914","https://openalex.org/W2132515171","https://openalex.org/W2134037370","https://openalex.org/W2135370090","https://openalex.org/W2137060816","https://openalex.org/W2141312945","https://openalex.org/W2142272174","https://openalex.org/W2147364525","https://openalex.org/W2147809182","https://openalex.org/W2154805520","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2157476948","https://openalex.org/W2158200434","https://openalex.org/W2158972586","https://openalex.org/W2163469334","https://openalex.org/W2165666085","https://openalex.org/W2167301212","https://openalex.org/W2169836409","https://openalex.org/W2170194672","https://openalex.org/W2171244177","https://openalex.org/W2207496715","https://openalex.org/W2242821669","https://openalex.org/W2322647307","https://openalex.org/W2325472343","https://openalex.org/W2335586167","https://openalex.org/W2339731346","https://openalex.org/W2476747577","https://openalex.org/W2480748922","https://openalex.org/W2488075564","https://openalex.org/W2495764604","https://openalex.org/W2505144996","https://openalex.org/W2514115960","https://openalex.org/W2558902504","https://openalex.org/W3094026507","https://openalex.org/W3170654289","https://openalex.org/W4230083885","https://openalex.org/W4237990561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079012569","https://openalex.org/W7133012365","https://openalex.org/W2185006899","https://openalex.org/W2805297360","https://openalex.org/W107186567","https://openalex.org/W1526100139","https://openalex.org/W2213269502","https://openalex.org/W2617088336","https://openalex.org/W2076541915","https://openalex.org/W2144791941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lesbian":[0],"and":[1,7,10,43,49,53,66,81,85,133,194,206,212,216,221,227,238,283,293,301,304,322,330],"gay":[2,86,134,207,217,222,294,302],"college":[3,57,116,125,240,328],"students":[4,126],"face":[5],"heterosexist":[6,52],"homophobic":[8,54],"attitudes":[9,130,203,213,229,290,306],"behaviors":[11,147,172],"from":[12,270],"their":[13],"heterosexual":[14],"peers":[15,87],"(Burn,":[16],"2000;":[17,21],"Fine,":[18],"2011;":[19],"Franklin,":[20],"Rankin,":[22],"2003;":[23],"Silverschanz,":[24,32],"Cortina,":[25],"Konik,":[26],"&":[27,33,36,38,92,104],"Magley,":[28],"2008;":[29],"Woodford,":[30],"Howell,":[31],"Yu,":[34],"2012;":[35],"Yost":[37],"Gilmore,":[39],"2011).":[40],"Greek":[41,59,333],"fraternity":[42,237],"sorority":[44,239],"organizations":[45,60,73],"can":[46,74],"contribute":[47],"to":[48,127,158,259,276],"influence":[50],"the":[51,112,182,186,251,280,284,312],"climate":[55,78],"on":[56,115,200,288,318,327],"campuses.":[58],"offer":[61],"leadership":[62,325],"opportunities,":[63],"community":[64],"engagement,":[65],"a":[67,77,109,234,260],"sense":[68],"of":[69,79,83,111,161,188,236,253,311],"belonging,":[70],"but":[71],"these":[72,254],"also":[75,249],"perpetuate":[76],"hostility":[80],"rejection":[82],"lesbian":[84,132,220],"(Case,":[88],"1996;":[89],"Case,":[90],"Hesp,":[91],"Eberly,":[93],"2005;":[94,102],"DeSantis,":[95],"2007;":[96,100],"Rankin":[97],"et":[98],"al.,":[99],"Windmeyer,":[101],"Windmeyer":[103],"Freeman,":[105],"1998,":[106],"2001).":[107],"As":[108],"result":[110],"prejudice":[113,118,141,263],"seen":[114],"campuses,":[117,329],"reduction":[119,264],"interventions":[120,258],"have":[121],"been":[122],"conducted":[123],"with":[124],"reduce":[128],"prejudiced":[129,202],"toward":[131,148,166,173,204,214,230,291,299,307],"individuals.":[135],"Recent":[136],"research":[137,154,313,317],"indicates":[138],"that":[139],"reducing":[140,201],"does":[142],"not":[143],"necessarily":[144],"cultivate":[145],"ally":[146],"stigmatized":[149],"outgroups":[150],"(Pittinsky,":[151],"2012).":[152],"Some":[153],"suggests":[155],"that,":[156],"compared":[157,250],"lower":[159],"levels":[160],"prejudice,":[162],"positive":[163,210,256,289,296,305],"feelings":[164,211],"(allophilia)":[165],"minority":[167],"groups":[168,287],"better":[169],"predict":[170],"supportive":[171],"those":[174],"outgroups.":[175],"Using":[176],"an":[177],"expanded":[178],"positive-focused":[179],"conceptual":[180],"framework,":[181],"current":[183,247],"study":[184,248,272],"tested":[185],"impact":[187],"one":[189,195],"empathic":[190,281],"joy":[191,282],"focused":[192,198,257],"intervention":[193,199,265,286],"values":[196],"affirmation":[197],"lesbians":[205,215,292,300],"men,":[208,218,295,303],"cultivating":[209,228],"fostering":[219],"affirming":[223],"social":[224,231,308,323],"justice":[225,232,324],"competency,":[226],"in":[233],"sample":[235],"student":[241],"leaders":[242],"(N":[243],"=":[244],"106).":[245],"The":[246],"effectiveness":[252],"two":[255],"traditional":[261],"anti-heterosexism":[262,285],"(e.g.,":[266],"Blumenfeld,":[267],"1992).":[268],"Findings":[269],"this":[271],"illustrated":[273],"significant":[274],"pre-intervention":[275],"post-intervention":[277],"changes":[278],"within":[279,332],"behavioral":[297],"intentions":[298],"justice.":[309],"Implications":[310],"findings":[314],"for":[315],"future":[316],"effective":[319],"diversity":[320],"training":[321],"development":[326],"particularly":[331],"life,":[334],"are":[335],"discussed.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}