{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172193173","doi":null,"title":"Growth of Women-Owned Businesses: The Effects of IntangibleResources and Social Competence","display_name":"Growth of Women-Owned Businesses: The Effects of IntangibleResources and Social Competence","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172193173","mag":"2172193173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.bryant.edu:manjou-1026","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/manjou/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196672","display_name":"Bryant Digital Repository (Bryant University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178712713","host_organization_name":"Bryant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178712713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Management Department Faculty Journal Articles","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082778224","display_name":"Crystal Xiangwen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-1360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-1360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130186095","display_name":"Sacred Heart University","ror":"https://ror.org/0085j8z36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crystal X. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-1360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029734551","display_name":"Monica A. Zimmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-712X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-712X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130186095","display_name":"Sacred Heart University","ror":"https://ror.org/0085j8z36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica A. Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088143471","display_name":"Grace Chun Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130186095","display_name":"Sacred Heart University","ror":"https://ror.org/0085j8z36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Chun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130186095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83440794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-owned-businesses","display_name":"women-owned businesses","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-growth","display_name":"business growth","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intangible-resources","display_name":"intangible resources","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputational-capital","display_name":"reputational capital","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-competence","display_name":"social competence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.8579999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6787858009338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6481181979179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.616957426071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.5933184623718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25148115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304904","display_name":"Social competence","level":3,"score":0.4554566442966461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.4180469214916229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3272755742073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.25290751457214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22414350509643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20498940348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2004217505455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17234179377555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16111698746681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12316185235977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0720013678073883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.bryant.edu:manjou-1026","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/manjou/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196672","display_name":"Bryant Digital Repository (Bryant University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178712713","host_organization_name":"Bryant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178712713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Management Department Faculty Journal Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2172193173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://m.www.na-businesspress.com/JBD/ZimmermanMA_Web12_1_.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233387","display_name":"Journal of Business Diversity","issn_l":"2158-3889","issn":["2158-3889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322100","host_organization_name":"North American Business Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322100"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North American Business Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Diversity","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47434446","https://openalex.org/W151399454","https://openalex.org/W165151746","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W562666680","https://openalex.org/W568361727","https://openalex.org/W617038684","https://openalex.org/W1486100616","https://openalex.org/W1509896248","https://openalex.org/W1512033212","https://openalex.org/W1525360602","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1529369760","https://openalex.org/W1564259384","https://openalex.org/W1567663560","https://openalex.org/W1575772896","https://openalex.org/W1818134803","https://openalex.org/W1887819992","https://openalex.org/W1895459874","https://openalex.org/W1973308529","https://openalex.org/W1973788472","https://openalex.org/W1981687920","https://openalex.org/W1982695941","https://openalex.org/W1985707021","https://openalex.org/W1986436581","https://openalex.org/W1989111892","https://openalex.org/W1994854854","https://openalex.org/W2002604132","https://openalex.org/W2008447925","https://openalex.org/W2009969231","https://openalex.org/W2018952591","https://openalex.org/W2023501571","https://openalex.org/W2025887545","https://openalex.org/W2029367541","https://openalex.org/W2030747846","https://openalex.org/W2036108653","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2052269706","https://openalex.org/W2053511235","https://openalex.org/W2056141329","https://openalex.org/W2061816069","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2064964332","https://openalex.org/W2074138874","https://openalex.org/W2077607340","https://openalex.org/W2080590165","https://openalex.org/W2085067690","https://openalex.org/W2085563972","https://openalex.org/W2088420696","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2097806848","https://openalex.org/W2101946146","https://openalex.org/W2102469678","https://openalex.org/W2105755540","https://openalex.org/W2107706196","https://openalex.org/W2108205871","https://openalex.org/W2109762968","https://openalex.org/W2111052865","https://openalex.org/W2120260080","https://openalex.org/W2122311065","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2128300405","https://openalex.org/W2128845411","https://openalex.org/W2131075211","https://openalex.org/W2136754123","https://openalex.org/W2139978233","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2142994064","https://openalex.org/W2143585157","https://openalex.org/W2150957975","https://openalex.org/W2151100903","https://openalex.org/W2151544268","https://openalex.org/W2153303699","https://openalex.org/W2153318450","https://openalex.org/W2154836650","https://openalex.org/W2157269323","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2160534342","https://openalex.org/W2161329740","https://openalex.org/W2161903589","https://openalex.org/W2165625270","https://openalex.org/W2167635394","https://openalex.org/W2170245281","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2179823604","https://openalex.org/W2186385986","https://openalex.org/W2214040809","https://openalex.org/W2334633344","https://openalex.org/W2344900327","https://openalex.org/W2478103096","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W3044348100","https://openalex.org/W3122228308","https://openalex.org/W3124836364","https://openalex.org/W3125549700","https://openalex.org/W4251623583","https://openalex.org/W4254270929","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998870929","https://openalex.org/W3128520379","https://openalex.org/W1527874271","https://openalex.org/W658202142","https://openalex.org/W6986999997","https://openalex.org/W3212322286","https://openalex.org/W3187212006","https://openalex.org/W1510958073","https://openalex.org/W2080590165","https://openalex.org/W2901744663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"suggests":[2],"that":[3,55,75],"women":[4,51,89],"entrepreneurs":[5],"face":[6],"many":[7],"challenges":[8],"in":[9,88],"starting":[10],"and":[11,25,39,61,82],"growing":[12],"a":[13,56],"business.":[14,71],"In":[15],"this":[16],"study,":[17],"we":[18,53],"examine":[19],"the":[20,26,67,79],"relationship":[21,87],"of":[22,28,50,69],"intangible":[23,35],"resources":[24],"growth":[27,68,86],"womenowned":[29],"businesses.":[30],"We":[31,72],"focus":[32],"on":[33],"four":[34],"resources:":[36],"social-,":[37,59,80],"human-,":[38,60,81],"reputational":[40,62,83],"capital,":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"social":[45,76],"competence.":[46],"Using":[47],"case":[48],"studies":[49],"entrepreneurs,":[52],"found":[54,74],"woman":[57],"entrepreneur's":[58],"capital":[63,84],"are":[64],"related":[65],"to":[66],"her":[70],"also":[73],"competence":[77],"moderates":[78],"-":[85],"entrepreneurs.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}