{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172184261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465787.2465797","title":"Probabilistic Temporal Logic Falsification of Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"Probabilistic Temporal Logic Falsification of Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172184261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465787.2465797","mag":"2172184261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2465787.2465797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465787.2465797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465787.2465797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021880681","display_name":"Houssam Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-2618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-2618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houssam Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058732387","display_name":"Georgios Fainekos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-2129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-2129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Fainekos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103106502","display_name":"Sriram Sankaranarayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-4340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-4340","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-3241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Sankaranarayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020028377","display_name":"Franjo Ivan\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-2148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-2148"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107353","display_name":"NEC (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v791m31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220","https://openalex.org/I4210107353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franjo Ivan\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041231710","display_name":"Aarti Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-9400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-9400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107353","display_name":"NEC (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v791m31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220","https://openalex.org/I4210107353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarti Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Laboratories America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Laboratories America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9804212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2s","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric-temporal-logic","display_name":"metric temporal logic","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falsification","display_name":"falsification","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems","display_name":"cyber-physical systems","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-optimization","display_name":"Monte Carlo optimization","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness-metrics","display_name":"robustness metrics","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-walks","display_name":"random walks","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-testing","display_name":"property testing","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic-properties","display_name":"temporal logic properties","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8103669881820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6886951923370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6578767895698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5551012754440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47694626450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4616708755493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.459500789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.4553636908531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.428816556930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198043062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180953","display_name":"Metric space","level":2,"score":0.42079296708106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33713001012802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3349488079547882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3326221704483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3280516266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2378075122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1512123942375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2465787.2465797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465787.2465797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465787.2465797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.362.9366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.362.9366","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~srirams/papers/tecs_prob_fals.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.592.1901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.592.1901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.public.asu.edu/~gfaineko/pub/tech11_sa_fals.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1401686598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1017074, CNS-1116136, CNS-1016994","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41923957","https://openalex.org/W73629738","https://openalex.org/W93764711","https://openalex.org/W142679335","https://openalex.org/W182014611","https://openalex.org/W198091129","https://openalex.org/W1484739396","https://openalex.org/W1508536183","https://openalex.org/W1519302343","https://openalex.org/W1519701469","https://openalex.org/W1521939022","https://openalex.org/W1530240157","https://openalex.org/W1538215585","https://openalex.org/W1542808721","https://openalex.org/W1548600288","https://openalex.org/W1576278728","https://openalex.org/W1578823551","https://openalex.org/W1590804833","https://openalex.org/W1591241081","https://openalex.org/W1676597814","https://openalex.org/W1783413852","https://openalex.org/W1884784351","https://openalex.org/W1970271321","https://openalex.org/W1981040965","https://openalex.org/W1988843130","https://openalex.org/W2004463571","https://openalex.org/W2006290674","https://openalex.org/W2013979082","https://openalex.org/W2026629052","https://openalex.org/W2049399166","https://openalex.org/W2063986634","https://openalex.org/W2067971887","https://openalex.org/W2075621462","https://openalex.org/W2085838366","https://openalex.org/W2099551858","https://openalex.org/W2100766205","https://openalex.org/W2102034987","https://openalex.org/W2103128566","https://openalex.org/W2108077794","https://openalex.org/W2108207895","https://openalex.org/W2112656403","https://openalex.org/W2115331706","https://openalex.org/W2117218135","https://openalex.org/W2120953717","https://openalex.org/W2123037532","https://openalex.org/W2125299871","https://openalex.org/W2125422788","https://openalex.org/W2126206464","https://openalex.org/W2129231075","https://openalex.org/W2131399618","https://openalex.org/W2135194391","https://openalex.org/W2137623615","https://openalex.org/W2147340401","https://openalex.org/W2155817791","https://openalex.org/W2161705718","https://openalex.org/W2162593244","https://openalex.org/W2163590987","https://openalex.org/W2176215692","https://openalex.org/W2182272118","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2796837256","https://openalex.org/W2988545412","https://openalex.org/W3004157836","https://openalex.org/W3020882730","https://openalex.org/W3023788998","https://openalex.org/W3217015688","https://openalex.org/W4244370844","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884768714","https://openalex.org/W2783139992","https://openalex.org/W3092857910","https://openalex.org/W7052967417","https://openalex.org/W3166030298","https://openalex.org/W3184406940","https://openalex.org/W3047747739","https://openalex.org/W2076375575","https://openalex.org/W2885451854","https://openalex.org/W4403317751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,71],"present":[1],"a":[2,12,21,32,46,64],"Monte-Carlo":[3],"optimization":[4],"technique":[5],"for":[6,45],"finding":[7],"system":[8,28,77],"behaviors":[9],"that":[10,79],"falsify":[11,86],"metric":[13,34],"temporal":[14],"logic":[15],"(MTL)":[16],"property.":[17,39],"Our":[18],"approach":[19],"performs":[20],"random":[22],"walk":[23],"over":[24],"the":[25,37,43],"space":[26],"of":[27,67],"inputs":[29],"guided":[30],"by":[31,36,49],"robustness":[33,54],"defined":[35],"MTL":[38],"Robustness":[40],"is":[41],"guiding":[42],"search":[44],"falsifying":[47],"behavior":[48],"exploring":[50],"trajectories":[51],"with":[52,88],"smaller":[53],"values.":[55],"The":[56],"resulting":[57],"testing":[58],"framework":[59,82],"can":[60,83],"be":[61],"applied":[62],"to":[63,93],"wide":[65],"class":[66],"cyber-physical":[68],"systems":[69],"(CPS).":[70],"show":[72],"through":[73],"experiments":[74],"on":[75],"complex":[76],"models":[78],"using":[80],"our":[81],"help":[84],"automatically":[85],"properties":[87],"more":[89],"consistency":[90],"as":[91,97],"compared":[92],"other":[94],"means,":[95],"such":[96],"uniform":[98],"sampling.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}