{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172157348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","title":"The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries","display_name":"The role of marine reserves in achieving sustainable fisheries","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172157348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","mag":"2172157348","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15713592","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1636100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1636100/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071087226","display_name":"Callum M. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-4258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-4258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Callum M. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment Department, University of YorkYork YO10 5DDUK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment Department, University of YorkYork YO10 5DDUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064295606","display_name":"Julie P. Hawkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie P. Hawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment Department, University of YorkYork YO10 5DDUK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment Department, University of YorkYork YO10 5DDUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114247872","display_name":"Fiona R. Gell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona R. Gell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment Department, University of YorkYork YO10 5DDUK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment Department, University of YorkYork YO10 5DDUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071087226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.279,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":388,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99779991,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"360","issue":"1453","first_page":"123","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-reserves","display_name":"marine reserves","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-fisheries","display_name":"sustainable fisheries","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-stock-decline","display_name":"fish stock depletion","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-management","display_name":"fisheries management","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-structure","display_name":"age structure","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variation","display_name":"genetic variation","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-conservation","display_name":"ecosystem conservation","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207769581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616170","display_name":"Marine reserve","level":3,"score":0.7499877214431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.6701682806015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58479451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16782389","display_name":"Fish stock","level":3,"score":0.6595383882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202041845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5454893","display_name":"Fisheries management","level":3,"score":0.6262842416763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5458836555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5361917018890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5287995934486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.48271486163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68800169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500","display_name":"Marine protected area","level":3,"score":0.4538818299770355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.45307067036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779042980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333878","display_name":"Ecosystem-based management","level":3,"score":0.41188526153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.40955838561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.36026549339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2976876199245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19531366229057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1504058539867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.13880479335784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10880380868911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005398","descriptor_name":"Fisheries","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005399","descriptor_name":"Fishes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009792","descriptor_name":"Oceans and Seas","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15713592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15713592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1636100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1636100/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:359","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-4258>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/359/1/robertscm7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:1819232217","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/359/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1636100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1636100/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172157348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172157348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140484550","https://openalex.org/W339892068","https://openalex.org/W1226807576","https://openalex.org/W1519834685","https://openalex.org/W1635275753","https://openalex.org/W1829276247","https://openalex.org/W1972601195","https://openalex.org/W1973930256","https://openalex.org/W1974359822","https://openalex.org/W1986531180","https://openalex.org/W1988491399","https://openalex.org/W2001061930","https://openalex.org/W2006793557","https://openalex.org/W2017701432","https://openalex.org/W2023749885","https://openalex.org/W2029579385","https://openalex.org/W2032604204","https://openalex.org/W2038639385","https://openalex.org/W2040835496","https://openalex.org/W2041342278","https://openalex.org/W2048020255","https://openalex.org/W2060287669","https://openalex.org/W2061736197","https://openalex.org/W2063509633","https://openalex.org/W2064549441","https://openalex.org/W2066699254","https://openalex.org/W2070582057","https://openalex.org/W2071224479","https://openalex.org/W2073516765","https://openalex.org/W2074404226","https://openalex.org/W2096179551","https://openalex.org/W2103844417","https://openalex.org/W2104729982","https://openalex.org/W2105510625","https://openalex.org/W2106781564","https://openalex.org/W2114056014","https://openalex.org/W2114175695","https://openalex.org/W2115537133","https://openalex.org/W2121052692","https://openalex.org/W2124985136","https://openalex.org/W2125126374","https://openalex.org/W2125476395","https://openalex.org/W2126907273","https://openalex.org/W2139838209","https://openalex.org/W2145612227","https://openalex.org/W2145975037","https://openalex.org/W2146027216","https://openalex.org/W2147807123","https://openalex.org/W2171646064","https://openalex.org/W2183098272","https://openalex.org/W2229616495","https://openalex.org/W2239742386","https://openalex.org/W2312786772","https://openalex.org/W2501614175","https://openalex.org/W2587823826","https://openalex.org/W2883926142","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1819232217","https://openalex.org/W7099056336","https://openalex.org/W2139838209","https://openalex.org/W7033656154","https://openalex.org/W2182157897","https://openalex.org/W1825290034","https://openalex.org/W2136270292","https://openalex.org/W4403338167","https://openalex.org/W7204551260","https://openalex.org/W2115563852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"fishery":[1,44,76],"management":[2,67,77,161,181],"tools":[3,86],"currently":[4],"in":[5,31],"use":[6],"have":[7],"conservation":[8,170],"value.":[9],"They":[10],"are":[11,26,57,186],"designed":[12],"to":[13,42,60,148,188],"maintain":[14,118],"stocks":[15,33],"of":[16,65,110,115,130,141,172],"commercially":[17],"important":[18],"species":[19],"above":[20],"target":[21,116],"levels.":[22],"However,":[23],"their":[24,119],"limitations":[25],"evident":[27],"from":[28,93,127],"continuing":[29],"declines":[30],"fish":[32],"throughout":[34],"the":[35,39,66,97,108,128,168,190],"world.":[36],"We":[37],"make":[38],"case":[40],"that":[41,56,84],"reverse":[43],"declines,":[45],"safeguard":[46],"marine":[47,54,194],"life":[48],"and":[49,90,101,122,143,177],"sustain":[50,138],"ecosystem":[51],"processes,":[52],"extensive":[53],"reserves":[55,70,105,156,173],"off":[58],"limits":[59],"fishing":[61,94],"must":[62],"become":[63],"part":[64],"strategy.":[68],"Marine":[69],"should":[71],"be":[72,145],"incorporated":[73],"into":[74],"modern":[75],"because":[78],"they":[79],"can":[80,95],"achieve":[81],"many":[82],"things":[83],"conventional":[85],"cannot.":[87],"Only":[88,104],"complete":[89],"permanent":[91],"protection":[92,191],"protect":[96],"most":[98],"sensitive":[99],"habitats":[100],"vulnerable":[102],"species.":[103],"will":[106,137,144,157],"allow":[107],"development":[109],"natural,":[111],"extended":[112],"age":[113,135],"structures":[114,136],"species,":[117],"genetic":[120],"variability":[121],"prevent":[123],"deleterious":[124],"evolutionary":[125],"change":[126],"effects":[129],"fishing.":[131],"Species":[132],"with":[133],"natural":[134],"higher":[139],"rates":[140],"reproduction":[142],"more":[146],"resilient":[147],"environmental":[149],"variability.":[150],"Higher":[151],"stock":[152],"levels":[153],"maintained":[154],"by":[155,193],"provide":[158],"insurance":[159],"against":[160],"failure,":[162],"including":[163],"risk-prone":[164],"quota":[165],"setting,":[166],"provided":[167],"broader":[169],"role":[171],"is":[174],"firmly":[175],"established":[176],"legislatively":[178],"protected.":[179],"Fishery":[180],"measures":[182],"outside":[183],"protected":[184],"areas":[185],"necessary":[187],"complement":[189],"offered":[192],"reserves,":[195],"but":[196],"cannot":[197],"substitute":[198],"for":[199],"it.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
