{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172108059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213492969","title":"Examining testlet effects in the TestDaF listening section: A testlet response theory modeling approach","display_name":"Examining testlet effects in the TestDaF listening section: A testlet response theory modeling approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172108059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213492969","mag":"2172108059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0265532213492969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213492969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213492969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10038439","display_name":"Language Testing","issn_l":"0265-5322","issn":["0265-5322","1477-0946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005350417","display_name":"Thomas Eckes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-5902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-5902"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Eckes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005350417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.920533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testlet-effect","display_name":"testlet effect","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testdaf","display_name":"TestDaF","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"German as a foreign language","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-comprehension","display_name":"listening comprehension","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-discrimination","display_name":"item discrimination","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-parameter-logistic-model","display_name":"two-parameter logistic model","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency-assessment","display_name":"language proficiency assessment","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7680318355560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.686286449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6768133044242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.49045130610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4657595455646515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44911065697669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43427902460098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4231334924697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3564142882823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.18429034948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14309152960777283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11527138948440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07545405626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0265532213492969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213492969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213492969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10038439","display_name":"Language Testing","issn_l":"0265-5322","issn":["0265-5322","1477-0946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25594343","https://openalex.org/W69196036","https://openalex.org/W103719185","https://openalex.org/W130802176","https://openalex.org/W386978356","https://openalex.org/W438677521","https://openalex.org/W571928281","https://openalex.org/W581321054","https://openalex.org/W615644768","https://openalex.org/W618991135","https://openalex.org/W632631892","https://openalex.org/W1487522575","https://openalex.org/W1547716543","https://openalex.org/W1564747309","https://openalex.org/W1588286827","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1596583475","https://openalex.org/W1919216659","https://openalex.org/W1963679057","https://openalex.org/W1971348087","https://openalex.org/W1971586306","https://openalex.org/W1982846783","https://openalex.org/W1993390327","https://openalex.org/W1997849338","https://openalex.org/W1998584057","https://openalex.org/W2000619651","https://openalex.org/W2001876597","https://openalex.org/W2002479639","https://openalex.org/W2024475444","https://openalex.org/W2025929695","https://openalex.org/W2033071477","https://openalex.org/W2033548059","https://openalex.org/W2037070511","https://openalex.org/W2042496282","https://openalex.org/W2048770562","https://openalex.org/W2052432148","https://openalex.org/W2056596525","https://openalex.org/W2059625946","https://openalex.org/W2062337025","https://openalex.org/W2069037971","https://openalex.org/W2073124272","https://openalex.org/W2076945638","https://openalex.org/W2077840103","https://openalex.org/W2078769026","https://openalex.org/W2081967827","https://openalex.org/W2084398551","https://openalex.org/W2088490356","https://openalex.org/W2090212281","https://openalex.org/W2109131480","https://openalex.org/W2117135010","https://openalex.org/W2121161291","https://openalex.org/W2128721031","https://openalex.org/W2129904174","https://openalex.org/W2134216340","https://openalex.org/W2134685366","https://openalex.org/W2153179911","https://openalex.org/W2154299075","https://openalex.org/W2156104040","https://openalex.org/W2156727132","https://openalex.org/W2161431965","https://openalex.org/W2162729082","https://openalex.org/W2164500147","https://openalex.org/W2164523365","https://openalex.org/W2167480299","https://openalex.org/W2167731203","https://openalex.org/W2168212603","https://openalex.org/W2170194485","https://openalex.org/W2184987821","https://openalex.org/W2214031504","https://openalex.org/W2468422150","https://openalex.org/W2487824977","https://openalex.org/W2489543173","https://openalex.org/W2495090114","https://openalex.org/W2505213109","https://openalex.org/W2524369579","https://openalex.org/W2626678763","https://openalex.org/W2889272830","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3146697253","https://openalex.org/W4234508882","https://openalex.org/W4240310297","https://openalex.org/W4243441390","https://openalex.org/W4247545505","https://openalex.org/W4249365816","https://openalex.org/W4254972346","https://openalex.org/W4300280802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135572794","https://openalex.org/W7162350607","https://openalex.org/W2584906012","https://openalex.org/W3145365896","https://openalex.org/W2367537833","https://openalex.org/W6940353472","https://openalex.org/W2502781396","https://openalex.org/W2076984005","https://openalex.org/W4408113103","https://openalex.org/W2709346011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testlets":[0],"are":[1,7,14,21,39,193],"subsets":[2],"of":[3,65,68,162,168,172,190],"test":[4,47,163],"items":[5],"that":[6,18],"based":[8],"on":[9,53],"the":[10,62,66,143,169,186],"same":[11],"stimulus":[12],"and":[13,50,80,97,125,139,165,177,188],"administered":[15,117],"together.":[16],"Tests":[17],"contain":[19],"testlets":[20],"in":[22,25,118],"widespread":[23],"use":[24],"language":[26],"testing,":[27],"but":[28],"they":[29],"also":[30],"share":[31],"a":[32,37,71,104,150],"fundamental":[33],"problem:":[34],"Items":[35],"within":[36],"testlet":[38,54,84,107,156],"locally":[40],"dependent":[41],"with":[42,94],"possibly":[43],"adverse":[44],"consequences":[45],"for":[46,136,142,185],"score":[48],"interpretation":[49],"use.":[51],"Building":[52],"response":[55,108],"theory":[56],"(Wainer,":[57],"Bradlow,":[58],"&":[59],"Wang,":[60],"2007),":[61],"listening":[63,89],"section":[64],"Test":[67],"German":[69],"as":[70],"Foreign":[72],"Language":[73],"(TestDaF)":[74],"was":[75],"analyzed":[76,102],"to":[77,81,149,159],"determine":[78],"whether,":[79],"which":[82],"extent,":[83],"effects":[85,135,141,157],"were":[86,101],"present.":[87],"Three":[88],"passages":[90],"(i.e.,":[91],"three":[92],"testlets)":[93],"8,":[95],"10,":[96],"7":[98],"items,":[99],"respectively,":[100],"using":[103],"two-parameter":[105],"logistic":[106],"model.":[109],"The":[110],"data":[111],"came":[112],"from":[113],"two":[114,145],"live":[115],"exams":[116],"April":[119],"2010":[120,127],"(":[121,128],"N":[122,129],"=":[123,130],"2859)":[124],"November":[126],"2214).":[131],"Results":[132],"indicated":[133],"moderate":[134],"one":[137],"testlet,":[138],"small":[140],"other":[144],"testlets.":[146],"As":[147],"compared":[148],"standard":[151,170],"IRT":[152],"analysis,":[153],"neglecting":[154],"these":[155],"led":[158],"an":[160,166],"overestimation":[161],"reliability":[164],"underestimation":[167],"error":[171],"ability":[173],"estimates.":[174],"Item":[175],"difficulty":[176],"item":[178],"discrimination":[179],"estimates":[180],"remained":[181],"largely":[182],"unaffected.":[183],"Implications":[184],"analysis":[187],"evaluation":[189],"testlet-based":[191],"tests":[192],"discussed.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}