{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172093340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","title":"The Fidgety Fetus Hypothesis: Fetal activity is an additional variable in determining birth weight of offspring of women with diabetes","display_name":"The Fidgety Fetus Hypothesis: Fetal activity is an additional variable in determining birth weight of offspring of women with diabetes","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172093340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","mag":"2172093340","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16373897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/29/1/63/591307/zdc00106000063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/29/1/63/591307/zdc00106000063.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058224179","display_name":"Howard Zisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-7554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-7554","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-9671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104828","display_name":"Sansum Diabetes Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq6ye20","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104828"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Zisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sansum Diabetes Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA","Sansum Diabetes Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sansum Diabetes Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sansum Diabetes Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058224179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104828"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1208,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87597843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10290","display_name":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-activity","display_name":"fetal activity","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-movement","display_name":"fetal movement","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight","display_name":"birth weight","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrosomia","display_name":"macrosomia","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-hyperglycemia","display_name":"maternal hyperglycemia","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-heart-rate-accelerations","display_name":"fetal heart rate accelerations","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-monitoring","display_name":"fetal monitoring","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.8027065992355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7974679470062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.6556493639945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.6143237352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5957635641098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.5927807688713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5845590829849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5485575199127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5452374815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.5041025876998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.4982893466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778546801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918261","display_name":"Biophysical profile","level":4,"score":0.4909680187702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201614185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396833","display_name":"In utero","level":4,"score":0.41995179653167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.3914515972137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.337164968252182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33679530024528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0782238245010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001724","descriptor_name":"Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005323","descriptor_name":"Fetal Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005324","descriptor_name":"Fetal Movement","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008423","descriptor_name":"Maternal Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/29/1/63/591307/zdc00106000063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16373897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16373897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.1.63","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/29/1/63/591307/zdc00106000063.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9907000064849854,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172093340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2172093340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180613515","https://openalex.org/W1542138229","https://openalex.org/W1978711313","https://openalex.org/W1989576196","https://openalex.org/W2008145708","https://openalex.org/W2016486416","https://openalex.org/W2021657041","https://openalex.org/W2026513799","https://openalex.org/W2027920062","https://openalex.org/W2028144355","https://openalex.org/W2031096316","https://openalex.org/W2043804236","https://openalex.org/W2068065982","https://openalex.org/W2070097532","https://openalex.org/W2073970119","https://openalex.org/W2089459149","https://openalex.org/W2089853029","https://openalex.org/W2104874010","https://openalex.org/W2110445947","https://openalex.org/W2114142372","https://openalex.org/W2151239736","https://openalex.org/W2152829606","https://openalex.org/W2235726698","https://openalex.org/W2256524760","https://openalex.org/W2315491743","https://openalex.org/W2409755138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186451486","https://openalex.org/W3164662899","https://openalex.org/W2991382200","https://openalex.org/W2073970119","https://openalex.org/W7099671434","https://openalex.org/W2027740795","https://openalex.org/W1532731497","https://openalex.org/W2160349328","https://openalex.org/W2028144355","https://openalex.org/W2043804236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1,77,111],"determine":[2],"whether":[3,19],"some":[4],"offspring":[5],"of":[6,66,72,103,115,130,258,265,312],"women":[7,55,74,105,138],"with":[8,56,75,106,139],"diabetes":[9,108],"are":[10,22,24],"intrinsically":[11],"more":[12],"active":[13,23,195,230,279],"than":[14],"others":[15],"in":[16,54,69,83,100,168,205,228,236,277,285,300],"utero":[17],"and":[18,50,151,212,261],"those":[20],"who":[21],"able":[25],"to":[26,43,62,118,141,296,322],"normalize":[27],"their":[28],"birth":[29,52,153,221,263,274,316],"weight":[30,53,222,264,275],"despite":[31],"maternal":[32,64],"hyperglycemia.":[33],"RESEARCH":[34],"DESIGN":[35],"AND":[36],"METHODS:":[37],"We":[38],"conducted":[39,126],"a":[40,70,101,119,127,182,206,298,325],"three-phase":[41],"study":[42],"view":[44],"the":[45,91,143,188,194,213,229,237,246,255,262,266,278,286,310],"relationship":[46,144],"between":[47,145,254],"fetal":[48,67,80,88,95,116,131,146,169,172,189,247,306],"movements":[49,68,89,117,170],"subsequent":[51,315],"diabetes.":[57,76],"Phase":[58,160],"I":[59,161],"was":[60,232,281],"designed":[61],"assess":[63],"perception":[65],"population":[71,102],"10":[73],"improve":[78],"our":[79,113],"monitoring":[81,96,132,190,248],"techniques,":[82],"phase":[84,123,186,244],"II":[85],"we":[86,125],"analyzed":[87],"using":[90],"Card":[92],"Guard":[93],"home":[94],"device":[97],"(CG":[98],"900P)":[99],"13":[104],"gestational":[107,157,226,270],"mellitus":[109],"(GDM).":[110],"apply":[112],"observations":[114],"larger":[120],"population,":[121],"during":[122],"III":[124],"retrospective":[128],"analysis":[129],"strips":[133,191,249],"(HP":[134],"8041A)":[135],"from":[136,178],"46":[137],"GDM":[140],"examine":[142],"heart":[147],"rate":[148],"(FHR)":[149],"accelerations":[150,204,260],"percentile":[152,276],"weight,":[154],"corrected":[155,224,268],"for":[156,225,269,328],"age.":[158,271],"RESULTS:":[159],"confirmed":[162],"that":[163,193],"there":[164],"is":[165],"little":[166],"variability":[167],"(i.e.,":[171],"kicks":[173],"did":[174],"not":[175],"significantly":[176],"deviate":[177],"one":[179],"another":[180],"on":[181,314],"day-to-day":[183],"basis).":[184],"In":[185,243],"II,":[187],"illustrated":[192],"fetuses":[196,215],"(defined":[197],"as":[198],">":[199],"or":[200],"=":[201,241,290],"4":[202],"FHR":[203,259],"20-min":[207],"period)":[208],"were":[209,216],"always":[210,217],"active,":[211],"inactive":[214,238,287,319],"inactive.":[218],"The":[219,272,293,318],"mean":[220,256,273],"percentile,":[223],"age,":[227],"group":[231,239,280,288],"37":[233,282],"vs.":[234,283],"63%":[235],"(P":[240,289],"0.05).":[242],"III,":[245],"showed":[250],"an":[251],"inverse":[252],"correlation":[253],"number":[257],"fetus,":[267],"62%":[284],"0.0017).":[291],"CONCLUSIONS:":[292],"fetus":[294,320],"appears":[295,321],"play":[297],"role":[299],"determining":[301],"its":[302],"own":[303],"destiny.":[304],"Increased":[305],"activity":[307],"may":[308],"minimize":[309],"impact":[311],"hyperglycemia":[313],"weight.":[317],"be":[323],"at":[324],"higher":[326],"risk":[327],"glucose-mediated":[329],"macrosomia.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}