{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172018122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/168186-pa","title":"Pushing the Limit on Guar Loading: Treatment of a Green River Sandstone Formation by Use of a Novel Low-Polymer Crosslinked Fluid","display_name":"Pushing the Limit on Guar Loading: Treatment of a Green River Sandstone Formation by Use of a Novel Low-Polymer Crosslinked Fluid","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172018122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/168186-pa","mag":"2172018122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/168186-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/168186-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/168186-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167978","display_name":"SPE Production & Operations","issn_l":"1930-1855","issn":["1930-1855","1930-1863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Production & Operations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038807953","display_name":"Magnus U. Legemah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Legemah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083067557","display_name":"Frances De Benedictis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frances De Benedictis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059926465","display_name":"Nigatu Workneh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigatu Workneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101988125","display_name":"David D. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0856-7953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0856-7953","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-5656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hoang Le","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120746368","display_name":"Hong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-4091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-4091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102719487","display_name":"Qi Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-6606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-6606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257179599","display_name":"Baker Hughes (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ts6js78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baker Hughes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baker Hughes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257179599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002918025","display_name":"Mickey Moulton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mickey Moulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newfield Exploration Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newfield Exploration Company","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73776389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"01","first_page":"59","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borate-crosslinking","display_name":"borate crosslinking","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"hydraulic fracturing","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uintah-basin","display_name":"Uintah Basin","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proppant-transport","display_name":"proppant transport","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosslinked-networks","display_name":"crosslinked networks","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994384808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826784","display_name":"Fracturing fluid","level":2,"score":0.7443884015083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890794","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","level":2,"score":0.6841372847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6054279804229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152279782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583542","display_name":"Shearing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5829524993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776551768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264770","display_name":"Guar","level":2,"score":0.5450646281242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81803558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981135","display_name":"Well stimulation","level":4,"score":0.5312338471412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.49454280734062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775865663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247687","display_name":"Produced water","level":2,"score":0.48599228262901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.48395612835884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3348449468612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3174270987510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21704968810081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183250156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5916050","display_name":"Reservoir engineering","level":3,"score":0.11698013544082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.10637587308883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/168186-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/168186-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/168186-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167978","display_name":"SPE Production & Operations","issn_l":"1930-1855","issn":["1930-1855","1930-1863"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Production & Operations","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598376968","https://openalex.org/W1621017163","https://openalex.org/W1894864369","https://openalex.org/W1964084046","https://openalex.org/W1965542872","https://openalex.org/W1991660142","https://openalex.org/W2009984187","https://openalex.org/W2017064848","https://openalex.org/W2021568520","https://openalex.org/W2032318135","https://openalex.org/W2037209725","https://openalex.org/W2037961601","https://openalex.org/W2039661871","https://openalex.org/W2052164541","https://openalex.org/W2053268260","https://openalex.org/W2055188487","https://openalex.org/W2056029613","https://openalex.org/W2073072535","https://openalex.org/W2084476989","https://openalex.org/W2090926333","https://openalex.org/W2093739461","https://openalex.org/W2163710086","https://openalex.org/W2242113088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094311886","https://openalex.org/W2093739461","https://openalex.org/W4230478095","https://openalex.org/W2053268260","https://openalex.org/W1965542872","https://openalex.org/W2732144703","https://openalex.org/W2302196288","https://openalex.org/W3173950707","https://openalex.org/W2069349355","https://openalex.org/W4402668321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Guar-based":[1],"fracturing":[2,91],"fluids":[3,9,39,96,305],"are":[4,19,168,258],"the":[5,68,72,78,142,201,213,220,252,261,320,324,328,336],"most":[6,89],"commonly":[7],"used":[8],"in":[10,119,141,150,165,251,260,306,312],"reservoir":[11],"stimulation.":[12],"To":[13],"provide":[14],"high":[15],"viscosity,":[16],"borate-crosslinked":[17,94],"gels":[18],"preferred":[20],"for":[21,128,170],"their":[22,30],"ability":[23],"to":[24,50,60,84,97,107,115,173,206,224,229,273,290],"heal":[25],"after":[26],"mechanical":[27],"shearing":[28],"and":[29,53,59,67,110,152,177,196,217,242,263,327,333,340],"favorable":[31],"environmental":[32],"properties.":[33],"More-efficient":[34],"crosslinkers":[35],"capable":[36,266,298],"of":[37,47,71,77,105,113,190,210,232,267,299,335],"crosslinking":[38,276,338],"with":[40,102,133,269,288],"reduced":[41,125,146,294],"polymer":[42,57,126,137,147,195,280],"loading":[43,198],"have":[44],"always":[45],"been":[46],"great":[48],"interest":[49],"reduce":[51,61],"formation":[52,76,143,179,214],"proppant-pack":[54],"damage":[55,151],"from":[56],"residues":[58,138],"overall":[62],"fluid":[63,202],"cost.":[64],"Low":[65],"permeability":[66],"interwell":[69],"connectivity":[70],"Green":[73],"River":[74],"sandstone":[75],"Uintah":[79],"basin":[80],"require":[81,159],"hydraulic-fracturing":[82],"treatment":[83,221],"produce":[85],"oil":[86],"economically.":[87],"The":[88,286],"typical":[90],"treatments":[92,157,164],"use":[93],"guar":[95,284,295],"transport":[98],"sand":[99,211],"into":[100,212],"wells":[101],"vertical":[103],"depths":[104],"3,500":[106],"6,800":[108],"ft":[109],"bottomhole":[111],"temperatures":[112],"115":[114],"160\u00b0F.":[116],"Most":[117],"operators":[118],"this":[120,166],"region":[121,167],"place":[122],"emphasis":[123],"on":[124],"loadings":[127,281],"stimulation":[129,163],"treatments,":[130],"and,":[131,309],"even":[132],"breakers":[134],"present,":[135],"broken":[136],"can":[139],"remain":[140],"at":[144,278],"these":[145],"loadings,":[148],"resulting":[149],"decreased":[153],"production.":[154],"Unlike":[155],"conventional":[156,283,303],"that":[158,200],"a":[160,188,191],"shut-in":[161],"operation,":[162],"designed":[169],"immediate":[171],"flowback":[172,186,231],"minimize":[174,230],"filter-cake":[175],"buildup":[176],"subsequent":[178],"damage,":[180],"which":[181],"improves":[182],"production":[183],"significantly.":[184],"Immediate":[185],"poses":[187],"challenge":[189],"proper":[192],"balance":[193],"between":[194],"breaker":[197],"so":[199],"effectively":[203],"transports":[204],"up":[205,289],"6":[207],"lbm/gal":[208],"added":[209],"without":[215],"screenout":[216],"breaks":[218],"within":[219],"time":[222],"(20":[223],"30":[225],"minutes":[226],"per":[227],"stage)":[228],"proppant.":[233],"A":[234],"recently":[235],"developed":[236],"novel":[237,321],"poly-aminoboronate":[238],"(PAB)":[239],"crosslinker":[240,322],"(Sun":[241],"Qu":[243],"2011;":[244],"Legemah":[245],"et":[246],"al.":[247],"2013)":[248],"was":[249],"tested":[250],"aforementioned":[253],"formation.":[254],"Multiple":[255],"boron":[256],"sites":[257],"available":[259],"crosslinker,":[262,287],"it":[264],"is":[265,297],"interacting":[268],"multiple":[270],"polysaccharide":[271],"strands":[272],"form":[274],"more-complex":[275],"networks":[277],"lower":[279],"than":[282],"fluids.":[285],"an":[291],"additional":[292],"15%":[293],"loading,":[296],"matching":[300],"or":[301],"outperforming":[302],"crosslinked":[304],"fresh":[307],"water":[308],"more":[310],"impressively,":[311],"7%":[313],"potassium":[314],"chloride.":[315],"This":[316],"paper":[317],"will":[318,342],"discuss":[319],"developed,":[323],"laboratory":[325],"testing,":[326],"successful":[329],"field":[330],"application.":[331],"Analysis":[332],"discussion":[334],"chemistry,":[337],"performance,":[339],"economics":[341],"be":[343],"reported.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}