{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172007232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","title":"Characterization and Utilization of Char Derived from Fast Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes","display_name":"Characterization and Utilization of Char Derived from Fast Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172007232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","mag":"2172007232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67425620","display_name":"Advanced materials research","issn_l":"1022-6680","issn":["1022-6680","1662-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2172007232"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039383600","display_name":"Jindaporn Jamradloedluk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-2594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-2594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123096312","display_name":"Mahasarakham University","ror":"https://ror.org/0453j3c58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jindaporn Jamradloedluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahasarakham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahasarakham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012007357","display_name":"Chaloenporn Lertsatitthanakorn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123096312","display_name":"Mahasarakham University","ror":"https://ror.org/0453j3c58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaloenporn Lertsatitthanakorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahasarakham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahasarakham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039383600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123096312"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"931-932","issue":null,"first_page":"849","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12358","display_name":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-pyrolysis","display_name":"fast pyrolysis","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste","display_name":"plastic waste","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-density-polyethylene","display_name":"high-density polyethylene","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-char","display_name":"pyrolysis char","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-fuel","display_name":"biomass fuel","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-activation","display_name":"thermal activation","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bet-surface-area","display_name":"BET surface area","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-volume","display_name":"pore volume","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-and-ultimate-analysis","display_name":"proximate and ultimate analysis","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"extrusion","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.9291912317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.7599900960922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116065953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153022","display_name":"Briquette","level":3,"score":0.71117103099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.602755069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5574536323547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.550728440284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181748761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641430","display_name":"High-density polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.5394229888916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.48196789622306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4795931875705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150581940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205","display_name":"Specific surface area","level":3,"score":0.4686426818370819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.44969165325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27923307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795838","display_name":"BET theory","level":3,"score":0.44808638095855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.44123774766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4285503029823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.40141716599464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2988089919090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.26005756855010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.26005110144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.19925019145011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1677810251712799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.16442787647247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.09121957421302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67425620","display_name":"Advanced materials research","issn_l":"1022-6680","issn":["1022-6680","1662-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968734602","https://openalex.org/W1970086833","https://openalex.org/W1975023453","https://openalex.org/W1998124998","https://openalex.org/W1999334223","https://openalex.org/W2022738527","https://openalex.org/W2038988673","https://openalex.org/W2056879590","https://openalex.org/W2067505112","https://openalex.org/W2070464633","https://openalex.org/W2087081574","https://openalex.org/W2169668194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461932449","https://openalex.org/W7045878841","https://openalex.org/W4387316137","https://openalex.org/W2382405537","https://openalex.org/W7056733978","https://openalex.org/W7214288822","https://openalex.org/W2339037934","https://openalex.org/W4313640674","https://openalex.org/W1966805331","https://openalex.org/W1989273613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HDPE":[0,93],"plastic":[1,94],"wastes":[2,95],"were":[3,15,57,74,158],"fast":[4,90],"pyrolyzed":[5],"at":[6,126],"temperature":[7],"of":[8,31,41,47,51,71,92,107,141,155,175],"400-450\u00b0C":[9],"and":[10,17,20,35,44,55,64,69,77,82,100,137,152,162,180],"char":[11,26,73,109,157],"(solid":[12],"residues)":[13],"obtained":[14],"collected":[16],"analyzed.":[18],"Proximate":[19],"ultimate":[21],"analyses":[22],"showed":[23],"that":[24],"pyrolysis":[25,91],"had":[27],"a":[28,115],"large":[29],"amount":[30,40,46],"volatile":[32],"matter":[33],"(51.40%)":[34],"fixed":[36],"carbon":[37],"(46.03%),":[38],"small":[39],"moisture":[42],"(2.41%)":[43],"little":[45],"ash":[48],"(0.16%).":[49],"Contents":[50],"carbon,":[52],"hydrogen,":[53],"nitrogen,":[54],"sulfur":[56],"found":[58],"to":[59,102,133,172],"be":[60],"42.65,":[61],"3.06,":[62],"0.43%,":[63],"1.80%,":[65],"respectively.":[66,85,183],"Calorific":[67],"value":[68],"density":[70],"the":[72,89,108,118,142,156,173],"also":[75],"determined":[76],"reported":[78],"as":[79,114],"4,500":[80],"cal/g":[81],"1.59":[83],"g/cm3,":[84],"Char":[86],"derived":[87],"from":[88],"was":[96,112,131,167],"crushed":[97],"into":[98],"powder":[99],"extruded":[101],"produce":[103],"briquettes.":[104],"One":[105],"kilogram":[106],"based":[110],"briquette":[111],"used":[113],"fuel":[116],"for":[117,128],"combustion":[119],"process":[120],"(boiling":[121],"water).":[122],"Atmospheric-pressure":[123],"thermal":[124],"activation":[125,147],"900\u00b0C":[127],"3":[129],"hours":[130],"performed":[132],"promote":[134],"surface":[135,150],"area":[136,151],"specific":[138],"pore":[139,153,165],"volume":[140,154],"char.":[143],"Undergoing":[144],"such":[145],"an":[146],"process,":[148],"BET":[149],"increased":[159],"by":[160,169],"55%":[161],"44%":[163],"whereas":[164],"size":[166],"reduced":[168],"5%,":[170],"corresponding":[171],"values":[174],"16.77":[176],"m2/g,":[177],"0.2080":[178],"cm3/g":[179],"496":[181],"A\u030a,":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}