{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172005696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","title":"Development, Reliability, and Validity of the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale for Heterosexuals (LGB-KASH).","display_name":"Development, Reliability, and Validity of the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale for Heterosexuals (LGB-KASH).","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172005696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","mag":"2172005696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135831435","display_name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0167","issn":["0022-0167","1939-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102799249","display_name":"Roger L. Worthington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0277"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger L. Worthington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061665143","display_name":"Frank R. Dillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-8362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-8362"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank R. Dillon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004631057","display_name":"Ann M. Becker-Schutte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann M. Becker-Schutte","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93671384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"104","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conflict","display_name":"religious conflict","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatred","display_name":"hatred","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8115593194961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.8049957156181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5797826647758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.49428510665893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49145591259002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.4510965049266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.4363034963607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3218097686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.26722437143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.1071125864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135831435","display_name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0167","issn":["0022-0167","1939-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113883905","https://openalex.org/W145630097","https://openalex.org/W615281885","https://openalex.org/W616449783","https://openalex.org/W626062033","https://openalex.org/W631269461","https://openalex.org/W644498101","https://openalex.org/W1522671860","https://openalex.org/W1537773929","https://openalex.org/W1560324267","https://openalex.org/W1560879249","https://openalex.org/W1660310379","https://openalex.org/W1826805784","https://openalex.org/W1850875666","https://openalex.org/W1970021200","https://openalex.org/W1973236370","https://openalex.org/W1975291725","https://openalex.org/W1992743808","https://openalex.org/W1993106235","https://openalex.org/W1997320786","https://openalex.org/W1997544404","https://openalex.org/W2006204430","https://openalex.org/W2010051144","https://openalex.org/W2015477236","https://openalex.org/W2024531132","https://openalex.org/W2036149274","https://openalex.org/W2039173306","https://openalex.org/W2043534868","https://openalex.org/W2050978732","https://openalex.org/W2055377675","https://openalex.org/W2057000963","https://openalex.org/W2057246532","https://openalex.org/W2075350921","https://openalex.org/W2078983074","https://openalex.org/W2080010591","https://openalex.org/W2081200300","https://openalex.org/W2091757783","https://openalex.org/W2096558855","https://openalex.org/W2106847565","https://openalex.org/W2112831013","https://openalex.org/W2120497465","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2122755793","https://openalex.org/W2131840147","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2147446873","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2151158878","https://openalex.org/W2160656373","https://openalex.org/W2163361839","https://openalex.org/W2476747577","https://openalex.org/W2484977168","https://openalex.org/W2485642687","https://openalex.org/W2489801922","https://openalex.org/W2506116472","https://openalex.org/W2506789512","https://openalex.org/W2601823218","https://openalex.org/W2787012056","https://openalex.org/W2912378808","https://openalex.org/W2955509219","https://openalex.org/W2978764256","https://openalex.org/W3155700669","https://openalex.org/W4299946577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098742402","https://openalex.org/W1895845406","https://openalex.org/W2810206294","https://openalex.org/W2613905133","https://openalex.org/W4233919388","https://openalex.org/W1992743808","https://openalex.org/W2611396667","https://openalex.org/W1988979816","https://openalex.org/W2883918266","https://openalex.org/W2326995488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"studies":[1],"on":[2,101,117],"the":[3,8,62,67,83,89],"development":[4,87],"and":[5,11,14,42,47,57,79,85,98,109,115,120],"validation":[6],"of":[7,25,61,66,88],"Lesbian,":[9],"Gay,":[10],"Bisexual":[12],"Knowledge":[13],"Attitudes":[15],"Scale":[16],"for":[17,113],"Heterosexuals":[18],"(LGB-KASH)":[19],"were":[20,94],"conducted.":[21],"Exploratory":[22],"factor":[23,64,73],"analysis":[24],"an":[26],"initial":[27],"item":[28],"pool":[29],"yielded":[30],"5":[31,103],"factors":[32],"assessing":[33],"internalized":[34,106],"affirmativeness,":[35,107],"civil":[36],"rights":[37],"attitudes,":[38],"knowledge,":[39,108],"religious":[40,110],"conflict,":[41],"hate\u2014indicating":[43],"that":[44],"heterosexual":[45,97,118],"knowledge":[46,119],"attitudes":[48,121],"regarding":[49],"LGB":[50,99],"individuals":[51,100],"could":[52],"be":[53],"conceptualized":[54],"as":[55],"multidimensional":[56,63],"wide-ranging.":[58],"The":[59],"stability":[60],"structure":[65],"LGB-KASH":[68],"was":[69],"evaluated":[70],"by":[71],"confirmatory":[72],"analysis.":[74],"Testretest":[75],"stability,":[76],"internal":[77],"consistency,":[78],"validity":[80],"coefficients":[81],"supported":[82],"use":[84],"continued":[86],"new":[90],"instrument.":[91],"Significant":[92],"differences":[93],"found":[95],"between":[96],"all":[102],"factors,":[104],"especially":[105],"conflict.":[111],"Implications":[112],"theory":[114],"research":[116],"are":[122],"discussed.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
