{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171827191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","title":"Sustainability Innovation Cube \u2013 A Framework To Evaluate Sustainability of Product Innovations","display_name":"Sustainability Innovation Cube \u2013 A Framework To Evaluate Sustainability of Product Innovations","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171827191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","mag":"2171827191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1440338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064742204","display_name":"Erik G. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-5493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-5493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik G. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University (JKU) Linz, Linz, Austria","Johannes Kepler University (JKU) Linz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University (JKU) Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University (JKU) Linz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067404170","display_name":"Friedrich Grosse-Dunker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich Grosse-Dunker","raw_affiliation_strings":["HPI - School of Design Thinking, August-Bebel-Str. 88, Potsdam, Germany","HPI - School of Design Thinking"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPI - School of Design Thinking, August-Bebel-Str. 88, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HPI - School of Design Thinking","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112324280","display_name":"Ralf Reichwald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Reichwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - TUM Business School, Arcisstrasse 21, Munich, DE 80333, Germany","Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - TUM Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - TUM Business School, Arcisstrasse 21, Munich, DE 80333, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - TUM Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064742204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.17350000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sustainability","display_name":"corporate sustainability","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-risk-management","display_name":"innovation risk management","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.843856692314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75434695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247768","display_name":"Product innovation","level":2,"score":0.592110276222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5864733457565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4979550838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122642867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179106","display_name":"Product-service system","level":3,"score":0.445419043302536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.44426432251930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.4173475503921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4130294620990753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.35216742753982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.329420804977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3247252106666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.2614966630935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2260056436061859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22320720553398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21596598625183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11222672462463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1440338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1440338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23316589","https://openalex.org/W49479346","https://openalex.org/W138062146","https://openalex.org/W161786485","https://openalex.org/W285795595","https://openalex.org/W619347130","https://openalex.org/W631424736","https://openalex.org/W645383961","https://openalex.org/W974184465","https://openalex.org/W1488127131","https://openalex.org/W1492039495","https://openalex.org/W1493669469","https://openalex.org/W1517193773","https://openalex.org/W1535171008","https://openalex.org/W1543042896","https://openalex.org/W1553228286","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1576009429","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1576865366","https://openalex.org/W1605750616","https://openalex.org/W1607514687","https://openalex.org/W1729740791","https://openalex.org/W1963492920","https://openalex.org/W1968803532","https://openalex.org/W1981201007","https://openalex.org/W1982671368","https://openalex.org/W1994507267","https://openalex.org/W1999877384","https://openalex.org/W2006204483","https://openalex.org/W2008640651","https://openalex.org/W2010053310","https://openalex.org/W2011939943","https://openalex.org/W2013659079","https://openalex.org/W2014530101","https://openalex.org/W2025883194","https://openalex.org/W2030539920","https://openalex.org/W2033050040","https://openalex.org/W2041932813","https://openalex.org/W2044071284","https://openalex.org/W2048110430","https://openalex.org/W2054111859","https://openalex.org/W2054908567","https://openalex.org/W2055056256","https://openalex.org/W2058653951","https://openalex.org/W2058869237","https://openalex.org/W2061713523","https://openalex.org/W2065063777","https://openalex.org/W2066990553","https://openalex.org/W2067221968","https://openalex.org/W2067899440","https://openalex.org/W2073379170","https://openalex.org/W2074695656","https://openalex.org/W2079483170","https://openalex.org/W2082006608","https://openalex.org/W2083518924","https://openalex.org/W2093030710","https://openalex.org/W2099913992","https://openalex.org/W2101615728","https://openalex.org/W2102031392","https://openalex.org/W2103847341","https://openalex.org/W2111599155","https://openalex.org/W2114519378","https://openalex.org/W2117111658","https://openalex.org/W2123760334","https://openalex.org/W2128264241","https://openalex.org/W2128614305","https://openalex.org/W2129405297","https://openalex.org/W2135069061","https://openalex.org/W2142599322","https://openalex.org/W2143730135","https://openalex.org/W2154274555","https://openalex.org/W2156646061","https://openalex.org/W2159451343","https://openalex.org/W2161663387","https://openalex.org/W2162666018","https://openalex.org/W2178191881","https://openalex.org/W2267322566","https://openalex.org/W2327196757","https://openalex.org/W2481864146","https://openalex.org/W2490176798","https://openalex.org/W2503805719","https://openalex.org/W2505404316","https://openalex.org/W2531464444","https://openalex.org/W2556051112","https://openalex.org/W2797198970","https://openalex.org/W2991928307","https://openalex.org/W3188346685","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602540296","https://openalex.org/W1129997616","https://openalex.org/W3047907766","https://openalex.org/W4251741358","https://openalex.org/W3120931043","https://openalex.org/W4403963780","https://openalex.org/W4200167023","https://openalex.org/W105593803","https://openalex.org/W4388037344","https://openalex.org/W4205518243"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}