{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171797376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","title":"Continuous passive motion improves shoulder joint integrity following stroke","display_name":"Continuous passive motion improves shoulder joint integrity following stroke","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171797376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","mag":"2171797376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16180594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126555207","display_name":"Clinical Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0269-2155","issn":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077495318","display_name":"Daniel Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-2693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burke Medical Research Institute, 785 Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains, NY 10605, USA. dlynch@burke.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burke Medical Research Institute, 785 Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains, NY 10605, USA. dlynch@burke.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016146049","display_name":"Mark Ferraro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800750008","display_name":"Burke Rehabilitation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04dnsc767","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800750008","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Ferraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burke Medical Research Institute and Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burke Medical Research Institute and Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800750008","https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036382709","display_name":"Jenifer Krol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenifer Krol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011031961","display_name":"Christine Trudell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800750008","display_name":"Burke Rehabilitation Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04dnsc767","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800750008","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine M Trudell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800750008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024592292","display_name":"Paul J. Christos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-9503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-9503"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Christos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Methodology Core, Department of Public Health, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Methodology Core, Department of Public Health, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046913023","display_name":"Bruce T. Volpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-1848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-1848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117944","display_name":"Burke Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp1z620","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce T Volpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burke Medical Research Institute and Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burke Medical Research Institute and Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210117944","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90963855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"594","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-passive-motion","display_name":"continuous passive motion","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemiparesis","display_name":"hemiparesis","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb-rehabilitation","display_name":"upper limb rehabilitation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain","display_name":"shoulder pain","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-tone","display_name":"muscle tone","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-impairment","display_name":"motor impairment","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.7113369107246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7062003016471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6674959063529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6628776788711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.6170305013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.588748037815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5780911445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5030414462089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780328615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25099899","display_name":"Functional Independence Measure","level":3,"score":0.4771951138973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291130","display_name":"Hemiparesis","level":3,"score":0.43678930401802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4173271358013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.41374847292900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18134811520576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10705524682998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004185","descriptor_name":"Disability Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007593","descriptor_name":"Joint Instability","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007593","descriptor_name":"Joint Instability","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009788","descriptor_name":"Occupational Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010291","descriptor_name":"Paresis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010291","descriptor_name":"Paresis","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012785","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015915","descriptor_name":"Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215505cr901oa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126555207","display_name":"Clinical Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0269-2155","issn":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16180594","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16180594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical rehabilitation","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4574149967","display_name":"MOTOR RECOVERY AND MOTOR LEARNING IN STROKE PATIENTS","funder_award_id":"R01HD037397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24832443","https://openalex.org/W1497431575","https://openalex.org/W1914514786","https://openalex.org/W1937890244","https://openalex.org/W1969748481","https://openalex.org/W1973658701","https://openalex.org/W1977373229","https://openalex.org/W1992136666","https://openalex.org/W1992456511","https://openalex.org/W2000801017","https://openalex.org/W2003588562","https://openalex.org/W2011059186","https://openalex.org/W2033291175","https://openalex.org/W2060463318","https://openalex.org/W2076370607","https://openalex.org/W2097562895","https://openalex.org/W2107400059","https://openalex.org/W2114373047","https://openalex.org/W2123627236","https://openalex.org/W2130873978","https://openalex.org/W2133637183","https://openalex.org/W2145040410","https://openalex.org/W2150599221","https://openalex.org/W2323212234","https://openalex.org/W2868026692","https://openalex.org/W3016137030","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050984210","https://openalex.org/W4381620884","https://openalex.org/W2385024243","https://openalex.org/W3015247889","https://openalex.org/W2518913777","https://openalex.org/W4417048051","https://openalex.org/W2125680797","https://openalex.org/W2355416213","https://openalex.org/W7138892237","https://openalex.org/W4413984098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"In":[1],"a":[2,8,125],"pilot":[3],"study":[4,157],"of":[5,19,41,62,68,96,106,122,214,233,254],"patients":[6,73,92,117,191,210],"with":[7,23,124,209],"first":[9,126],"stroke":[10,104,250],"and":[11,46,89,99,114,120,140,158,171,182,184],"hemiparesis,":[12],"we":[13],"sought":[14],"to":[15,53,144],"determine":[16],"whether":[17],"treatment":[18,146],"the":[20,37,66,134,156,246],"upper":[21],"limb":[22],"continuous":[24,230],"passive":[25,231],"motion":[26,63,234,255],"(CPM)":[27],"that":[28],"was":[29],"device":[30],"delivered":[31],"would":[32],"alter":[33],"impairment,":[34,97,223],"disability":[35,98,185],"or":[36,58,147,226],"associated":[38],"adverse":[39,100,177,242],"symptoms":[40,178],"shoulder":[42,197],"joint":[43,198],"instability,":[44],"pain":[45,181,225],"tone.":[47,227],"DESIGN:":[48],"Patients":[49],"were":[50,118,141,159,217],"randomly":[51,142],"assigned":[52,143],"receive":[54],"daily":[55,76],"CPM":[56,145],"treatments":[57],"participate":[59],"in":[60,221,245],"self-range":[61,150,213,253],"groups":[64],"under":[65],"supervision":[67],"an":[69,107,237],"occupational":[70],"therapist.":[71],"All":[72],"received":[74],"standard":[75],"poststroke":[77],"therapy":[78],"for":[79,164,240],"3.5":[80],"h":[81],"per":[82],"day.":[83],"A":[84],"blinded":[85],"evaluator":[86],"at":[87],"admission":[88],"discharge":[90],"assessed":[91],"using":[93,161],"standardized":[94,162],"scales":[95],"symptoms.":[101],"SETTING:":[102],"Specialized":[103],"unit":[105],"acute":[108,135],"rehabilitation":[109],"hospital.":[110],"SUBJECTS:":[111],"Two":[112],"hundred":[113],"eighty":[115],"consecutive":[116],"screened":[119],"35":[121],"these":[123],"unilateral":[127],"stroke,":[128],"13":[129],"+/-":[130],"6":[131],"days":[132],"following":[133],"event,":[136],"provided":[137],"informed":[138],"consent":[139],"supervised":[148],"group":[149],"exercise.":[151,256],"MAIN":[152],"MEASURES:":[153],"Thirty-two":[154],"completed":[155],"evaluated":[160],"measures":[163],"motor":[165,222],"impairment":[166],"(Fugl-Meyer,":[167],"Motor":[168,175],"Status":[169],"Scale":[170],"Medical":[172],"Research":[173],"Council":[174],"Power),":[176],"(gleno-humeral":[179],"stability,":[180],"tone),":[183],"(Functional":[186],"Independence":[187],"Measure).":[188],"RESULTS:":[189],"CPM-treated":[190],"demonstrated":[192],"positive":[193],"trends":[194],"towards":[195],"improved":[196],"stability":[199],"(p":[200],"=":[201],"0.06,":[202],"confidence":[203],"interval":[204],"-0.03,":[205],"2.3)":[206],"when":[207],"compared":[208],"performing":[211],"therapist-supervised":[212],"motion.":[215],"There":[216],"no":[218],"significant":[219],"differences":[220],"disability,":[224],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"Device-delivered":[229],"range":[232],"may":[235],"offer":[236],"enhanced":[238],"benefit":[239],"some":[241],"symptom":[243],"reduction":[244],"hemiplegic":[247],"arm":[248],"after":[249],"over":[251],"traditional":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}