{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171785495","doi":null,"title":"On the Network of Associations among EFL Learners' Language Learning Strategies, Mindfulness and Personality Traits: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","display_name":"On the Network of Associations among EFL Learners' Language Learning Strategies, Mindfulness and Personality Traits: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171785495","mag":"2171785495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.european-science.com:article/233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764998707","display_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1805-3602","issn":["1805-3602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362643768","host_organization_name":"Skripta S.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362643768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Skripta S.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences; Vol 2, No 2s (2013): Special Issue on Teaching and Learning; pp. 584-600","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/233","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025432448","display_name":"Reza Khany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-0762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Khany","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008368822","display_name":"Neda Babanezhad Kafshgar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neda Babanezhad Kafshgar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97990049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"584","last_page":"600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-strategies","display_name":"language learning strategies","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-characteristics","display_name":"learner characteristics","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7715449333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7190234661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.6585708260536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.552369236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4925587773323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.4705491364002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4662216007709503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41879767179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.41506391763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18718722462654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12084928154945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11218330264091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11013159155845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.european-science.com:article/233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764998707","display_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1805-3602","issn":["1805-3602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362643768","host_organization_name":"Skripta S.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362643768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Skripta S.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences; Vol 2, No 2s (2013): Special Issue on Teaching and Learning; pp. 584-600","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2171785495","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://european-science.com/eojnss/article/viewFile/251/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764998707","display_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1805-3602","issn":["1805-3602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362643768","host_organization_name":"Skripta S.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362643768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Skripta S.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.european-science.com:article/233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764998707","display_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1805-3602","issn":["1805-3602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362643768","host_organization_name":"Skripta S.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362643768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Skripta S.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences; Vol 2, No 2s (2013): Special Issue on Teaching and Learning; pp. 584-600","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":150,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26672938","https://openalex.org/W27016214","https://openalex.org/W45260938","https://openalex.org/W162778178","https://openalex.org/W190133799","https://openalex.org/W207698892","https://openalex.org/W397669490","https://openalex.org/W595037436","https://openalex.org/W608135639","https://openalex.org/W1480635320","https://openalex.org/W1481944755","https://openalex.org/W1509166026","https://openalex.org/W1511844712","https://openalex.org/W1514687800","https://openalex.org/W1534481142","https://openalex.org/W1543589940","https://openalex.org/W1551383178","https://openalex.org/W1552764456","https://openalex.org/W1553299993","https://openalex.org/W1553327752","https://openalex.org/W1556062074","https://openalex.org/W1586898827","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1642624017","https://openalex.org/W1696622622","https://openalex.org/W1957440361","https://openalex.org/W1963854724","https://openalex.org/W1967504146","https://openalex.org/W1970340312","https://openalex.org/W1972686549","https://openalex.org/W1974113530","https://openalex.org/W1978104552","https://openalex.org/W1978272232","https://openalex.org/W1980429754","https://openalex.org/W1981459416","https://openalex.org/W1982109792","https://openalex.org/W1992600825","https://openalex.org/W1993747718","https://openalex.org/W1996982369","https://openalex.org/W1999504231","https://openalex.org/W2003153454","https://openalex.org/W2003736927","https://openalex.org/W2003973543","https://openalex.org/W2006652642","https://openalex.org/W2007041450","https://openalex.org/W2008640250","https://openalex.org/W2010113892","https://openalex.org/W2011442046","https://openalex.org/W2012863770","https://openalex.org/W2019830808","https://openalex.org/W2020582881","https://openalex.org/W2022446417","https://openalex.org/W2023805811","https://openalex.org/W2024208315","https://openalex.org/W2024924955","https://openalex.org/W2029903421","https://openalex.org/W2032071689","https://openalex.org/W2036204478","https://openalex.org/W2036460777","https://openalex.org/W2036692840","https://openalex.org/W2039762259","https://openalex.org/W2043719364","https://openalex.org/W2048368145","https://openalex.org/W2053010942","https://openalex.org/W2053833543","https://openalex.org/W2054187197","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W2057992654","https://openalex.org/W2058061313","https://openalex.org/W2058179963","https://openalex.org/W2058339058","https://openalex.org/W2058362203","https://openalex.org/W2058429249","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2061557449","https://openalex.org/W2064691415","https://openalex.org/W2066479054","https://openalex.org/W2070709115","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2071775050","https://openalex.org/W2073971510","https://openalex.org/W2074133623","https://openalex.org/W2080893761","https://openalex.org/W2081610340","https://openalex.org/W2081637543","https://openalex.org/W2086642814","https://openalex.org/W2087246389","https://openalex.org/W2088485035","https://openalex.org/W2088873319","https://openalex.org/W2089501953","https://openalex.org/W2089596551","https://openalex.org/W2090750324","https://openalex.org/W2092075156","https://openalex.org/W2095252750","https://openalex.org/W2097698292","https://openalex.org/W2104626901","https://openalex.org/W2105427264","https://openalex.org/W2111448950","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2116752311","https://openalex.org/W2120753320","https://openalex.org/W2120893772","https://openalex.org/W2124126925","https://openalex.org/W2127041292","https://openalex.org/W2127662631","https://openalex.org/W2129719637","https://openalex.org/W2133963272","https://openalex.org/W2137522119","https://openalex.org/W2140484936","https://openalex.org/W2143773402","https://openalex.org/W2144962897","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2146134048","https://openalex.org/W2148011665","https://openalex.org/W2152372465","https://openalex.org/W2152472333","https://openalex.org/W2156123198","https://openalex.org/W2158147424","https://openalex.org/W2160024630","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2164175169","https://openalex.org/W2169330552","https://openalex.org/W2169537690","https://openalex.org/W2169551146","https://openalex.org/W2169648512","https://openalex.org/W2170376823","https://openalex.org/W2170488209","https://openalex.org/W2176381558","https://openalex.org/W2182836043","https://openalex.org/W2189188748","https://openalex.org/W2244806935","https://openalex.org/W2264295115","https://openalex.org/W2273927991","https://openalex.org/W2326182941","https://openalex.org/W2335281094","https://openalex.org/W2413097289","https://openalex.org/W2414090535","https://openalex.org/W2546137229","https://openalex.org/W2600952416","https://openalex.org/W2607657495","https://openalex.org/W2909307751","https://openalex.org/W2910274562","https://openalex.org/W2921432275","https://openalex.org/W2998777502","https://openalex.org/W3023683204","https://openalex.org/W3122723182","https://openalex.org/W3125467856","https://openalex.org/W3206763079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401157704","https://openalex.org/W4393246363","https://openalex.org/W2049966645","https://openalex.org/W2118763122","https://openalex.org/W6940083914","https://openalex.org/W2090542135","https://openalex.org/W2028982810","https://openalex.org/W7171289980","https://openalex.org/W2321513320","https://openalex.org/W2964018832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[0,53],"learning":[1],"strategies,":[2],"personality":[3],"traits":[4],"and":[5,44,61,120],"mindfulness":[6],"represent":[7],"three":[8,42],"individual":[9],"learner":[10],"characteristics":[11],"that":[12],"appear":[13],"to":[14,34,67],"play":[15],"a":[16],"crucial":[17],"role":[18],"in":[19,24],"learners'":[20],"success":[21],"or":[22],"failure":[23],"EFL":[25],"contexts.":[26],"The":[27,71,89,109],"main":[28],"purpose":[29],"of":[30,38,52,73,83,92,95,106,111],"this":[31,112],"study":[32,87,113],"was":[33],"scrutinize":[35],"the":[36,56,69,80,86,93,107],"network":[37,94],"associations":[39,96],"among":[40,85,97,103],"these":[41],"variables":[43,98],"their":[45],"respective":[46],"sub-scales.":[47],"We":[48],"used":[49],"Strategy":[50],"Inventory":[51,59],"Learning":[54],"(SILL),":[55],"Big":[57],"Five":[58],"(BFI),":[60],"Mindful":[62],"Attention":[63],"Awareness":[64],"Scale":[65],"(MAAS)":[66],"measure":[68],"variables.":[70,88],"results":[72],"Structural":[74],"Equation":[75],"Modeling":[76],"(SEM)":[77],"analysis":[78],"confirmed":[79],"hypothesized":[81],"model":[82,91],"relationships":[84],"final":[90],"also":[99],"revealed":[100],"significant":[101],"correlations":[102],"various":[104,115],"sub-scales":[105],"study.":[108],"findings":[110],"have":[114],"implications":[116],"for":[117],"language":[118],"teachers":[119],"psycholinguistic":[121],"researchers.":[122],"Normal":[123],"0":[124],"false":[125,126,127],"RU":[128],"X-NONE":[129,130],"/*":[131],"Style":[132],"Definitions":[133],"*/":[134],"table.MsoNormalTable":[135],"{mso-style-name:\"\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f":[136],"\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\";":[137],"mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;":[138],"mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;":[139],"mso-style-noshow:yes;":[140],"mso-style-priority:99;":[141],"mso-style-qformat:yes;":[142],"mso-style-parent:\"\";":[143],"mso-padding-alt:0cm":[144],"5.4pt":[145],"0cm":[146],"5.4pt;":[147],"mso-para-margin-top:0cm;":[148],"mso-para-margin-right:0cm;":[149],"mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;":[150],"mso-para-margin-left:0cm;":[151],"line-height:115%;":[152],"mso-pagination:widow-orphan;":[153],"font-size:11.0pt;":[154],"font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";":[155],"mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;":[156],"mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;":[157],"mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;":[158],"mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}