{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171775113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","title":"Under what conditions can theoretical psychology survive and prosper? Integrating the rational and empirical epistemologies.","display_name":"Under what conditions can theoretical psychology survive and prosper? Integrating the rational and empirical epistemologies.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171775113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","mag":"2171775113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018322649","display_name":"Donald G. MacKay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-9144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-9144"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald G. MacKay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018322649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9921466,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"4","first_page":"559","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-psychology","display_name":"theoretical psychology","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationalism","display_name":"rationalism","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-epistemology","display_name":"empirical epistemology","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-psychology","display_name":"philosophy of psychology","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-method-in-psychology","display_name":"scientific method in psychology","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5679054856300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.49401289224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3658668100833893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3460378646850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32767483592033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.32171928882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20916852355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12893706560134888}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.95.4.559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0033-295x.95.4.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.95.4.559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.95.4.559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.703.1984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.703.1984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mackay.bol.ucla.edu/1988%20Under%20what%20conditions%20can%20theoretical%20psychology%20survive.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19027652","https://openalex.org/W79667300","https://openalex.org/W96919566","https://openalex.org/W353329907","https://openalex.org/W600262293","https://openalex.org/W653088175","https://openalex.org/W968850906","https://openalex.org/W1490669639","https://openalex.org/W1528211185","https://openalex.org/W1562680794","https://openalex.org/W1582546774","https://openalex.org/W1592988762","https://openalex.org/W1613519729","https://openalex.org/W1659142197","https://openalex.org/W1963917275","https://openalex.org/W1966350061","https://openalex.org/W1980491396","https://openalex.org/W1998688911","https://openalex.org/W2032560996","https://openalex.org/W2052879098","https://openalex.org/W2081729862","https://openalex.org/W2118375263","https://openalex.org/W2125523734","https://openalex.org/W2134917048","https://openalex.org/W2151397061","https://openalex.org/W2152632951","https://openalex.org/W2165990388","https://openalex.org/W2189254472","https://openalex.org/W2499946434","https://openalex.org/W2515951737","https://openalex.org/W2753533763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322463340","https://openalex.org/W7014709721","https://openalex.org/W3164253339","https://openalex.org/W7095925037","https://openalex.org/W1966643892","https://openalex.org/W2007953474","https://openalex.org/W1971974847","https://openalex.org/W2082959219","https://openalex.org/W4299937853","https://openalex.org/W6997024500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reexamines":[2],"some":[3],"important":[4],"issues":[5],"raised":[6],"by":[7,104],"Greenwald,":[8],"Pratkanis,":[9],"Leippe,":[10],"and":[11,18,32,35,39,58,60,82,91,112,132,134],"Baum-gardner":[12],"(1986)":[13],"conceming":[14],"the":[15,72,109],"nature":[16],"oftheory":[17],"its":[19],"role":[20],"in":[21,116,125,141],"research":[22],"progress,":[23],"practical":[24],"applica-tions":[25],"of":[26,67,71,79,85],"psychological":[27,80],"knowledge,":[28,81],"strategies":[29],"for":[30],"develqing":[31],"evaluating":[33],"theories,":[34],"relations":[36],"between":[37,108],"empirical":[38],"theoretical":[40],"psychology.":[41,117],"I":[42,95],"argue":[43],"that":[44,97],"Greenwald":[45],"et":[46],"al.'s":[47],"result+entered":[48],"meth-ods":[49],"will":[50,61],"not":[51],"solve":[52],"problems":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55],"confirmation":[56],"bias":[57],"irreplicability":[59],"aggravate":[62],"other":[63],"existing":[64],"problems:":[65],"lack":[66],"viable":[68],"theory,":[69],"fragmentation":[70],"field,":[73],"mechanical":[74],"fact":[75],"gathering,":[76],"lim-ited":[77],"applicability":[78],"noncumulative":[83],"develryment":[84],"facts,":[86],"with":[87],"need-less":[88],"duplication":[89],"ofresults":[90],"reinvention":[92],"ofempirical":[93],"constructs.":[94],"conclude":[96],"all":[98],"ofthese":[99],"prob-lems":[100],"are":[101,119,137],"best":[102],"solved":[103],"establishing":[105],"a":[106],"balance":[107],"\"rational":[110],"\"":[111,114],"\"empirical":[113],"epistemologies":[115],"We":[118],"currently":[120,144],"witnessing":[121],"an":[122],"upsurge":[123],"ofinterest":[124],"theoreti-cal":[126],"psychology":[127],"(see":[128],"e.g.,":[129],"Hyland,":[130],"l98l),":[131],"detailed":[133],"funda-mental":[135],"theories":[136],"under":[138],"construction,":[139],"especially":[140],"cognitive":[142],"psychology,":[143],"one":[145],"ofthe":[146],"most":[147],"advanced":[148],"areas":[149],"ofpsycho-logical":[150],"theorizing":[151],"(Mandle6":[152],"1985;":[153],"Royce,":[154],"1978).":[155],"Royce":[156],"(1984)":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
