{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171706715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","title":"State of the World\u2019s Fisheries","display_name":"State of the World\u2019s Fisheries","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171706715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","mag":"2171706715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022171172","display_name":"Ray W. Hilborn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-2305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-2305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray Hilborn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044538187","display_name":"Trevor A. Branch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-8930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-8930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor A. Branch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085577840","display_name":"Billy Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-5673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-5673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080467418","display_name":"\u00c1rni Magn\u00fasson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-6741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-6741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arni Magnusson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076508106","display_name":"Carolina V. Minte\u2010Vera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-1519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-1519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina V. Minte-Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005939994","display_name":"Mark D. Scheuerell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Scheuerell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047169278","display_name":"Juan L. Valero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan L. Valero","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195;,,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":400,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69230769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"359","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13485","display_name":"Coastal Fisheries and Human Impacts","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-fisheries","display_name":"world fisheries","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-stock-decline","display_name":"fish stock depletion","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfishing","display_name":"overfishing","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-subsidies","display_name":"fisheries subsidies","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-management","display_name":"fisheries management","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-yield","display_name":"sustainable yield","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-ecosystem-change","display_name":"marine ecosystem change","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishing-communities","display_name":"fishing communities","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inland-fisheries","display_name":"inland fisheries","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-fisheries","display_name":"marine fisheries","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24061886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331828","display_name":"Overfishing","level":3,"score":0.8684046268463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.7828372716903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.6859362721443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58479451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16782389","display_name":"Fish stock","level":3,"score":0.6837084889411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5740988850593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202041845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5454893","display_name":"Fisheries management","level":3,"score":0.5253995060920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184357244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738815","display_name":"Sustainable yield","level":2,"score":0.5150473117828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5031937956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43916356563568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.424932062625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2097581923007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2031899094581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1009184718132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5491134","display_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","issn_l":"1543-5938","issn":["1543-5938","1545-2050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11388917","https://openalex.org/W83481625","https://openalex.org/W84846727","https://openalex.org/W204940627","https://openalex.org/W610278639","https://openalex.org/W622989873","https://openalex.org/W1513136390","https://openalex.org/W1519473812","https://openalex.org/W1522898321","https://openalex.org/W1532352693","https://openalex.org/W1561283990","https://openalex.org/W1569319621","https://openalex.org/W1589375716","https://openalex.org/W1599127549","https://openalex.org/W1730562156","https://openalex.org/W1963896813","https://openalex.org/W1967049079","https://openalex.org/W1971756901","https://openalex.org/W1972064083","https://openalex.org/W1972784130","https://openalex.org/W1974162916","https://openalex.org/W1974956674","https://openalex.org/W1978498805","https://openalex.org/W1978845972","https://openalex.org/W1979993180","https://openalex.org/W1982637856","https://openalex.org/W1983123703","https://openalex.org/W1992620522","https://openalex.org/W1995269851","https://openalex.org/W1996027335","https://openalex.org/W1997154850","https://openalex.org/W2006949776","https://openalex.org/W2007263482","https://openalex.org/W2016728854","https://openalex.org/W2022523551","https://openalex.org/W2023911553","https://openalex.org/W2026436559","https://openalex.org/W2028566223","https://openalex.org/W2028683987","https://openalex.org/W2029579385","https://openalex.org/W2033973361","https://openalex.org/W2035503922","https://openalex.org/W2036400899","https://openalex.org/W2040823492","https://openalex.org/W2042102927","https://openalex.org/W2044832688","https://openalex.org/W2048020255","https://openalex.org/W2048719703","https://openalex.org/W2050650911","https://openalex.org/W2054297660","https://openalex.org/W2056885743","https://openalex.org/W2059537763","https://openalex.org/W2060789210","https://openalex.org/W2061300007","https://openalex.org/W2065434538","https://openalex.org/W2066628118","https://openalex.org/W2066696993","https://openalex.org/W2067164474","https://openalex.org/W2069280266","https://openalex.org/W2069405483","https://openalex.org/W2070209782","https://openalex.org/W2070582057","https://openalex.org/W2071303997","https://openalex.org/W2075164726","https://openalex.org/W2081050205","https://openalex.org/W2081232482","https://openalex.org/W2087562803","https://openalex.org/W2089022458","https://openalex.org/W2090062393","https://openalex.org/W2090603305","https://openalex.org/W2096179551","https://openalex.org/W2097057151","https://openalex.org/W2098119138","https://openalex.org/W2098409714","https://openalex.org/W2100012356","https://openalex.org/W2102728331","https://openalex.org/W2103037732","https://openalex.org/W2104593937","https://openalex.org/W2108579795","https://openalex.org/W2110290567","https://openalex.org/W2110899929","https://openalex.org/W2111667891","https://openalex.org/W2114482415","https://openalex.org/W2116682494","https://openalex.org/W2120279592","https://openalex.org/W2121907597","https://openalex.org/W2123982004","https://openalex.org/W2124306285","https://openalex.org/W2127850871","https://openalex.org/W2128854214","https://openalex.org/W2131468029","https://openalex.org/W2138829457","https://openalex.org/W2147773081","https://openalex.org/W2147807123","https://openalex.org/W2148311895","https://openalex.org/W2149529243","https://openalex.org/W2149567119","https://openalex.org/W2150395468","https://openalex.org/W2151034207","https://openalex.org/W2152716297","https://openalex.org/W2152846356","https://openalex.org/W2153271046","https://openalex.org/W2153442028","https://openalex.org/W2156396688","https://openalex.org/W2169929809","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2175778492","https://openalex.org/W2181509347","https://openalex.org/W2187453681","https://openalex.org/W2187738537","https://openalex.org/W2241062494","https://openalex.org/W2244394781","https://openalex.org/W2248879842","https://openalex.org/W2253353872","https://openalex.org/W2317234531","https://openalex.org/W2332039993","https://openalex.org/W2481442312","https://openalex.org/W2588010411","https://openalex.org/W2797068747","https://openalex.org/W2801499285","https://openalex.org/W3042149698","https://openalex.org/W3088713371","https://openalex.org/W3159487726","https://openalex.org/W4205433313","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4238731797","https://openalex.org/W4241095006","https://openalex.org/W4246346907","https://openalex.org/W4250459928","https://openalex.org/W4253697446","https://openalex.org/W4255433472","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098333612","https://openalex.org/W2501819170","https://openalex.org/W3186500954","https://openalex.org/W2085893811","https://openalex.org/W2921715625","https://openalex.org/W4253545086","https://openalex.org/W3206601697","https://openalex.org/W2479371812","https://openalex.org/W4238794881","https://openalex.org/W2069280266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,136],"total":[1],"world":[2],"catch":[3,120],"from":[4],"marine":[5,39,241],"and":[6,12,27,47,70,91,147,171,188,193,233,236],"freshwater":[7],"wild":[8],"stocks":[9,34,73],"has":[10,203],"peaked":[11],"may":[13],"be":[14,20,25,76,85],"slightly":[15],"declining.":[16],"There":[17],"appear":[18,74],"to":[19,24,59,75,84,119,141,149,184,240],"few":[21],"significant":[22],"resources":[23],"developed,":[26],"the":[28,31,54,99,106,121,129,167,208,218],"majority":[29],"of":[30,53,98,105,158,196,231],"world's":[32,55,81,107],"fish":[33,122,130,139,152,170,221],"are":[35,131],"intensively":[36],"exploited.":[37],"Many":[38],"ecosystems":[40],"have":[41,66,160],"been":[42,67],"profoundly":[43],"changed":[44],"by":[45,133],"fishing":[46,191,234],"other":[48],"human":[49],"activities.":[50],"Although":[51],"most":[52,104],"major":[56],"fisheries":[57,82,108,199,216],"continue":[58,83],"produce":[60],"substantial":[61],"sustainable":[62],"yield,":[63,187],"a":[64,95,111,124],"number":[65,157],"severely":[68],"overfished,":[69],"many":[71],"more":[72],"heading":[77],"toward":[78],"depletion.":[79],"heavily":[86],"subsidized,":[87],"which":[88,116],"encourages":[89],"overfishing":[90],"provides":[92],"society":[93],"with":[94],"small":[96],"fraction":[97],"potential":[100,209,237],"economic":[101,142,173],"benefits.":[102],"In":[103,198],"there":[109],"is":[110,126],"\u201crace":[112],"for":[113,138,153,169,210,220],"fish\u201d":[114],"in":[115,214,227],"boats":[117],"compete":[118],"before":[123],"quota":[125],"achieved":[127],"or":[128],"caught":[132],"someone":[134],"else.":[135],"race":[137,168,219],"leads":[140],"inefficiency,":[143],"poor":[144],"quality":[145],"product,":[146],"pressure":[148],"extract":[150],"every":[151],"short-term":[154],"gain.":[155],"A":[156],"countries":[159],"instituted":[161],"alternative":[162],"management":[163],"practices":[164],"that":[165,179],"eliminate":[166],"encourage":[172,189],"efficiency,":[174],"use":[175],"lower":[176],"exploitation":[177],"rates":[178],"deliberately":[180],"do":[181],"not":[182],"attempt":[183],"maximize":[185],"biological":[186],"reduced":[190],"costs":[192],"increased":[194],"value":[195],"products.":[197],"where":[200,217],"this":[201],"transition":[202],"taken":[204],"place,":[205],"we":[206,223],"see":[207],"future":[211],"sustainability,":[212],"but":[213],"those":[215],"continues,":[222],"anticipate":[224],"further":[225,229],"declines":[226],"abundance,":[228],"loss":[230],"jobs":[232],"communities,":[235],"structural":[238],"change":[239],"ecosystems.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}