{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171582575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782805li135oa","title":"Mesopic models\u2014from brightness matching to visual performance in night-time driving: a review","display_name":"Mesopic models\u2014from brightness matching to visual performance in night-time driving: a review","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171582575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782805li135oa","mag":"2171582575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1191/1365782805li135oa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782805li135oa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782805li135oa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56039944","display_name":"Lighting Research & Technology","issn_l":"0024-3426","issn":["0024-3426","1365-7828","1477-0938","1477-1535","2058-3427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lighting Research & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088710596","display_name":"Marjukka Eloholma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Eloholma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lighting Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lighting Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083630408","display_name":"Meri Viikari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Viikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lighting Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lighting Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012578415","display_name":"Liisa Halonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Halonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lighting Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lighting Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080786466","display_name":"Helen C. Walkey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Walkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Vision Research Centre, City University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Vision Research Centre, City University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048331001","display_name":"Teresa Goodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7674-4106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7674-4106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042270692","display_name":"Johan W. A. M. Alferdinck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Alferdinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO Human Factors, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO Human Factors, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077601896","display_name":"A. Freiding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Freiding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Lighting Technology, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Lighting Technology, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P Bodrogi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Bodrogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colour and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colour and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025229214","display_name":"G\u00e9za V\u00e1rady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-913X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-913X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G V\u00e1rady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colour and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colour and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8823641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"155","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.34450000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopic-vision","display_name":"mesopic vision","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nighttime-driving","display_name":"night driving","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-performance","display_name":"visual performance","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90171120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418717","display_name":"Mesopic vision","level":4,"score":0.986854076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.7290006279945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6070773005485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5422651767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5272019505500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48958835005760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41063809394836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3512045741081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2057582139968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17714345455169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17082062363624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10764384269714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0808040201663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54497739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474732","display_name":"Photopic vision","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1191/1365782805li135oa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782805li135oa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782805li135oa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56039944","display_name":"Lighting Research & Technology","issn_l":"0024-3426","issn":["0024-3426","1365-7828","1477-0938","1477-1535","2058-3427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lighting Research & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:19271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:a1a6becf-9406-461d-bd94-6637a042a2dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lighting Research and Technology, 37(2), pp. 155 - 175.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:a1a6becf-9406-461d-bd94-6637a042a2dc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a1a6becf-9406-461d-bd94-6637a042a2dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lighting Research and Technology, 2, 37, 155 - 175","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:tno:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:a1a6becf-9406-461d-bd94-6637a042a2dc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a1a6becf-9406-461d-bd94-6637a042a2dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334963","display_name":"Fifth Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640766574","https://openalex.org/W1853165702","https://openalex.org/W1997807472","https://openalex.org/W2000507977","https://openalex.org/W2001741075","https://openalex.org/W2004493503","https://openalex.org/W2009670613","https://openalex.org/W2011218615","https://openalex.org/W2013797540","https://openalex.org/W2016449260","https://openalex.org/W2030038630","https://openalex.org/W2031238366","https://openalex.org/W2033022825","https://openalex.org/W2043192111","https://openalex.org/W2050854606","https://openalex.org/W2053911129","https://openalex.org/W2055206949","https://openalex.org/W2059099814","https://openalex.org/W2067033607","https://openalex.org/W2071781441","https://openalex.org/W2071909639","https://openalex.org/W2074970031","https://openalex.org/W2081488453","https://openalex.org/W2082450599","https://openalex.org/W2083329125","https://openalex.org/W2084062228","https://openalex.org/W2085547252","https://openalex.org/W2093340385","https://openalex.org/W2096826397","https://openalex.org/W2102492849","https://openalex.org/W2117570692","https://openalex.org/W2136797066","https://openalex.org/W2137289459","https://openalex.org/W2139299519","https://openalex.org/W2142058977","https://openalex.org/W2147421610","https://openalex.org/W2154021431","https://openalex.org/W2269766895","https://openalex.org/W2318643436","https://openalex.org/W2318952170","https://openalex.org/W2319113849","https://openalex.org/W2333913752","https://openalex.org/W2738480386","https://openalex.org/W3034817658","https://openalex.org/W3044765929","https://openalex.org/W4206329873","https://openalex.org/W4211067615","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297699250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141913915","https://openalex.org/W2122983273","https://openalex.org/W2528980936","https://openalex.org/W4304143660","https://openalex.org/W2085901220","https://openalex.org/W2582705203","https://openalex.org/W2731511631","https://openalex.org/W301674704","https://openalex.org/W2004839410","https://openalex.org/W2593205088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"present,":[1],"suitable":[2],"methods":[3,122],"to":[4,27],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,13,30,41,46,58,68,83,125],"visual":[7,93],"effectiveness":[8],"of":[9,21,71,112],"lighting":[10],"products":[11],"in":[12,29,45,66,90],"mesopic":[14,31,47,60,92],"region":[15],"are":[16,127],"not":[17],"available.":[18],"The":[19,74,119],"majority":[20],"spectral":[22],"luminous":[23],"efficiency":[24],"functions":[25],"obtained":[26],"date":[28],"range":[32],"have":[33,49],"been":[34,96],"acquired":[35],"by":[36,108,124],"heterochromatic":[37],"brightness":[38],"matching.":[39],"However,":[40],"most":[42],"recent":[43],"studies":[44],"field":[48],"adopted":[50,82],"a":[51,77,110],"task":[52,84],"performance-based":[53,85],"approach.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"summarizes":[57],"major":[59],"models":[61],"proposed":[62],"so":[63],"far,":[64],"presenting":[65],"detail":[67],"experimental":[69],"conditions":[70],"these":[72],"studies.":[73],"authors":[75],"represent":[76],"research":[78],"consortium":[79,126],"which":[80,91],"has":[81,95],"approach":[86,120],"for":[87,102],"night-time":[88],"driving":[89],"performance":[94],"divided":[97],"into":[98],"three":[99],"subtasks.":[100],"Data":[101],"each":[103],"sub-task":[104],"will":[105],"be":[106],"generated":[107],"using":[109],"set":[111],"common":[113],"parameter":[114],"values":[115],"and":[116,121],"120":[117],"observers.":[118],"used":[123],"presented.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}