{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171543589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","title":"Intergenerational Persistence in Income and Social Class: The Effect of Within-Group Inequality","display_name":"Intergenerational Persistence in Income and Social Class: The Effect of Within-Group Inequality","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171543589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","mag":"2171543589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185328345","display_name":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society)","issn_l":"0964-1998","issn":["0964-1998","1467-985X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311763","host_organization_name":"Royal Statistical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311763"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Statistical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067673418","display_name":"Jo Blanden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-703X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-703X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Blanden","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science , Guildford , and , UK","University of Surrey , Guildford , and , UK","University of Surrey, Guildford, and London School of Economics and Political Science, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science , Guildford , and , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey , Guildford , and , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Guildford, and London School of Economics and Political Science, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112054724","display_name":"Paul Gregg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gregg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009981242","display_name":"Lindsey Macmillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-303X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-303X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey Macmillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009981242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2621,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3456},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.8124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99646523,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"176","issue":"2","first_page":"541","last_page":"563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-mobility","display_name":"intergenerational mobility","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-persistence","display_name":"income persistence","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/within-group-inequality","display_name":"within-group inequality","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-income","display_name":"permanent income","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1958-cohort","display_name":"1958 cohort","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1970-cohort","display_name":"1970 cohort","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.8501112461090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.719998300075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.6521022915840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6134138703346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.609117329120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.5884406566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.562115490436554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5553179383277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.546059787273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3677766025066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2690126895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1483946442604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08831587433815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2012.01053.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185328345","display_name":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society)","issn_l":"0964-1998","issn":["0964-1998","1467-985X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311763","host_organization_name":"Royal Statistical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311763"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Statistical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:jorssa:v:176:y:2013:i:2:p:541-563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01053.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:48260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/48260/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1495105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1495105/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY , 176 (2) pp. 541-563. (2013)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4027952896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/E00234X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G415511948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/H02123X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7003268848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/H005331/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79085774","https://openalex.org/W133780848","https://openalex.org/W207322947","https://openalex.org/W1492636011","https://openalex.org/W1493544664","https://openalex.org/W1508749062","https://openalex.org/W1512410277","https://openalex.org/W1543591176","https://openalex.org/W1544736791","https://openalex.org/W1567871679","https://openalex.org/W1571306324","https://openalex.org/W1577807578","https://openalex.org/W1601136252","https://openalex.org/W1936029620","https://openalex.org/W1965544119","https://openalex.org/W1968333721","https://openalex.org/W1968513948","https://openalex.org/W1990521812","https://openalex.org/W1998250792","https://openalex.org/W2006907267","https://openalex.org/W2007544225","https://openalex.org/W2008733417","https://openalex.org/W2010556961","https://openalex.org/W2026025424","https://openalex.org/W2042557170","https://openalex.org/W2058547215","https://openalex.org/W2064053908","https://openalex.org/W2065807338","https://openalex.org/W2087621920","https://openalex.org/W2110350926","https://openalex.org/W2116568238","https://openalex.org/W2127195548","https://openalex.org/W2130410439","https://openalex.org/W2135027861","https://openalex.org/W2147403837","https://openalex.org/W2151317022","https://openalex.org/W2158884746","https://openalex.org/W2169339500","https://openalex.org/W2171943691","https://openalex.org/W2240101397","https://openalex.org/W2288802977","https://openalex.org/W2338393253","https://openalex.org/W2414134408","https://openalex.org/W2515859495","https://openalex.org/W2745442144","https://openalex.org/W3093752946","https://openalex.org/W3121235786","https://openalex.org/W3121247247","https://openalex.org/W3122812335","https://openalex.org/W3123464746","https://openalex.org/W3124012140","https://openalex.org/W3151734479","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388371472","https://openalex.org/W6635931238","https://openalex.org/W6677617968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806349642","https://openalex.org/W7100068468","https://openalex.org/W1493544664","https://openalex.org/W2601387044","https://openalex.org/W2745069611","https://openalex.org/W1577807578","https://openalex.org/W1525853258","https://openalex.org/W2288802977","https://openalex.org/W7146395838","https://openalex.org/W4414541355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Family":[1],"income":[2,74,116,132,144],"is":[3,28,46,54,118,134],"found":[4,47],"to":[5,10,48,55,77,94,120],"be":[6,49],"more":[7],"closely":[8],"related":[9],"sons\u2019":[11],"earnings":[12,76],"for":[13,43,59],"a":[14,21,64,135],"cohort":[15,22],"born":[16,23],"in":[17,24,29,107,131,145],"1970":[18],"compared":[19],"with":[20,32],"1958.":[25],"This":[26],"result":[27],"stark":[30],"contrast":[31],"the":[33,36,57,96,99,108,112,125,128,138,146],"finding":[34],"on":[35,85],"basis":[37],"of":[38,104,111,115,137,141],"social":[39,82,121],"class;":[40],"intergenerational":[41,109],"mobility":[42,69,78,133],"this":[44,60,86],"outcome":[45],"unchanged.":[50],"Our":[51],"aim":[52],"here":[53],"explore":[56],"reason":[58],"divergence.":[61],"We":[62,101,123],"derive":[63],"formal":[65],"framework":[66,87],"which":[67],"relates":[68],"as":[70,79],"measured":[71,80],"by":[72,81],"family":[73,143],"or":[75],"class.":[83,122],"Building":[84],"we":[88],"then":[89],"test":[90],"several":[91],"alternative":[92],"hypotheses":[93],"explain":[95],"difference":[97],"between":[98],"trends.":[100],"find":[102],"evidence":[103],"an":[105],"increase":[106],"persistence":[110],"permanent":[113,142],"component":[114],"that":[117,127],"unrelated":[119],"reject":[124],"hypothesis":[126],"observed":[129],"decline":[130],"consequence":[136],"poor":[139],"measurement":[140],"1958":[147],"cohort.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
