{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171534652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","title":"Life-Course Origins of Social Inequalities in Metabolic Risk in the Population of a Developing Country","display_name":"Life-Course Origins of Social Inequalities in Metabolic Risk in the Population of a Developing Country","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171534652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","mag":"2171534652","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kwm329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020377532","display_name":"Catherine Mary Schooling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5887","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-5399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Schooling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048946011","display_name":"Chao Qiang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-1068","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-6705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134332","display_name":"Twelfth Guangzhou City People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03hm7k454","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Q. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment Centre, Guangzhou No. 12 Hospital, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment Centre, Guangzhou No. 12 Hospital, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060005501","display_name":"TH Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-9971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-9971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H. Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071003157","display_name":"W. S. Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134332","display_name":"Twelfth Guangzhou City People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03hm7k454","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. S. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment Centre, Guangzhou No. 12 Hospital, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment Centre, Guangzhou No. 12 Hospital, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019779203","display_name":"Kar Keung Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-1857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-1857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032186734","display_name":"Gabriel Matthew Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-6283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-6283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. M. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4856,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4856},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2621,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98498136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":"4","first_page":"419","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.11140000075101852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-position","display_name":"socioeconomic position","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease-risk","display_name":"ischemic heart disease risk","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-wealth","display_name":"parental wealth","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-status","display_name":"occupational status","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-pressure","display_name":"pulse pressure","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-transition","display_name":"nutrition transition","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-adults","display_name":"Chinese adults","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guangzhou-biobank-cohort-study","display_name":"Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.6822361946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6370643377304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.5540637969970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4997899532318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4811371862888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4277564287185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.35909920930862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35370197892189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.316672146320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2652605175971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2568663954734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15581440925598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1488928496837616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0955190658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008076","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol, HDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014280","descriptor_name":"Triglycerides","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017202","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Ischemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049629","descriptor_name":"Waist-Hip Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kwm329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18056924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of epidemiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/151648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/151648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e8c95f84-2607-43bf-80a8-ace477634417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e8c95f84-2607-43bf-80a8-ace477634417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schooling, CM, Jiang, CQ, Lam, T, Zhang, W, Cheng, K & Leung, GM 2008, 'Life-Course Origins of Social Inequalities in Metabolic Risk in the Population of a Developing Country', American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 167, no. 4, pp. 419-428. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm329","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320339","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78951109","https://openalex.org/W1490052445","https://openalex.org/W1507928494","https://openalex.org/W1588280412","https://openalex.org/W1716095256","https://openalex.org/W1965328698","https://openalex.org/W1982368271","https://openalex.org/W1998987251","https://openalex.org/W2004709395","https://openalex.org/W2005896607","https://openalex.org/W2007265644","https://openalex.org/W2014268453","https://openalex.org/W2033447866","https://openalex.org/W2041266040","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2048851078","https://openalex.org/W2055995215","https://openalex.org/W2071380910","https://openalex.org/W2076963195","https://openalex.org/W2077821770","https://openalex.org/W2078601979","https://openalex.org/W2081099769","https://openalex.org/W2084841873","https://openalex.org/W2085876409","https://openalex.org/W2089583049","https://openalex.org/W2099331111","https://openalex.org/W2103418109","https://openalex.org/W2107732097","https://openalex.org/W2119900126","https://openalex.org/W2120815149","https://openalex.org/W2123389337","https://openalex.org/W2125371786","https://openalex.org/W2127707841","https://openalex.org/W2127841934","https://openalex.org/W2141288296","https://openalex.org/W2141900251","https://openalex.org/W2145939587","https://openalex.org/W2148692216","https://openalex.org/W2149119869","https://openalex.org/W2157395692","https://openalex.org/W2157634665","https://openalex.org/W2158418727","https://openalex.org/W2162247576","https://openalex.org/W2166961959","https://openalex.org/W2313407065","https://openalex.org/W2412156575","https://openalex.org/W2503581162","https://openalex.org/W2797888081","https://openalex.org/W3000727354","https://openalex.org/W3175417087","https://openalex.org/W4230362843","https://openalex.org/W4233594403","https://openalex.org/W4237448143","https://openalex.org/W4243959900","https://openalex.org/W4388285436","https://openalex.org/W6888563818","https://openalex.org/W7025090840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098393805","https://openalex.org/W7101018386","https://openalex.org/W4388817326","https://openalex.org/W2812189600","https://openalex.org/W2110301102","https://openalex.org/W1990105150","https://openalex.org/W1970500502","https://openalex.org/W2072562683","https://openalex.org/W2102983549","https://openalex.org/W4408343302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"countries":[1],"that":[2,29],"have":[3],"been":[4],"industrialized":[5],"for":[6,105,195],"a":[7,64,166],"long":[8],"time,":[9],"but":[10,47,140,159],"not":[11,48,141],"always":[12],"elsewhere,":[13],"low":[14],"socioeconomic":[15,30,174],"position":[16],"(SEP)":[17],"is":[18],"associated":[19,133,149],"with":[20,58,78,134,150,161,192],"ischemic":[21,59],"heart":[22,60],"disease":[23,61],"in":[24,45,49,63,85,101,125,138,142,146,190,202],"men.":[25,143],"The":[26,67],"authors":[27,68],"hypothesized":[28],"development":[31],"could,":[32],"via":[33],"pubertal":[34],"sex":[35],"steroids,":[36],"promote":[37],"an":[38],"atherogenic":[39],"lipid":[40],"profile":[41],"and":[42,82,110,128,154,165],"body":[43],"shape":[44],"men":[46,147],"women.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"they":[52],"examined":[53],"the":[54,74,79,93,135,183,199,203],"associations":[55,75],"of":[56,76,117,187],"SEP":[57,77,114,145],"risk":[62],"developing-country":[65],"population.":[66],"used":[69],"multivariable":[70],"regression":[71],"to":[72],"examine":[73],"metabolic":[80,136],"syndrome":[81,137],"its":[83],"components":[84],"9,746":[86],"Chinese":[87],"adults":[88],"aged":[89],">/=50":[90],"years":[91],"from":[92],"Guangzhou":[94],"Biobank":[95],"Cohort":[96],"Study,":[97],"phase":[98],"2,":[99],"recruited":[100],"2005-2006.":[102],"After":[103],"adjustment":[104],"age,":[106],"smoking,":[107],"alcohol":[108],"use,":[109],"physical":[111],"activity,":[112],"high":[113,168],"at":[115,179],"each":[116],"three":[118],"life":[119],"stages,":[120],"proxied":[121],"by":[122],"parental":[123],"possesions":[124],"childhood,":[126],"education,":[127],"longest":[129],"held-occupation,":[130],"was":[131,148],"inversely":[132],"women":[139],"Higher":[144],"lower":[151,167],"pulse":[152],"pressure":[153],"fasting":[155],"plasma":[156],"glucose":[157],"level":[158],"also":[160],"greater":[162],"waist":[163],"circumference":[164],"density":[169],"lipoprotein":[170],"cholesterol":[171],"level.":[172],"With":[173],"development,":[175],"diet-related":[176],"hormonal":[177],"changes":[178],"puberty":[180],"may":[181],"outweigh":[182],"usual":[184],"protective":[185],"effect":[186],"social":[188],"advantage":[189],"men,":[191],"corresponding":[193],"implications":[194],"boys":[196],"currently":[197],"undergoing":[198],"nutrition":[200],"transition":[201],"developing":[204],"world.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}