{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171522408","doi":null,"title":"Typology and acquisition in functional and arbitrary phonology","display_name":"Typology and acquisition in functional and arbitrary phonology","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171522408","mag":"2171522408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2171522408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://fonsg3.hum.uva.nl/paul/papers/typ_acq.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039343876","display_name":"Paul Boersma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-3840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-3840"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Boersma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-3840","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039343876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3871,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61781848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-generalization","display_name":"phonological generalization","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-reconstruction","display_name":"internal reconstruction","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-typology","display_name":"phonological typology","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-verb-morphology","display_name":"English verb morphology","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-categories","display_name":"perceptual categories","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-learning","display_name":"phonological learning","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-alternation","display_name":"morphological alternation","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-universals","display_name":"phonological universals","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.6292343139648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6205921769142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5537306070327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5411355495452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4837186634540558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4741862714290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4684612452983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.4418797492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43580326437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4219837188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.29322224855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23327097296714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16655319929122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16399356722831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2171522408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://fonsg3.hum.uva.nl/paul/papers/typ_acq.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79667300","https://openalex.org/W577965557","https://openalex.org/W584253251","https://openalex.org/W1502523768","https://openalex.org/W1533473429","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1952546279","https://openalex.org/W1964012309","https://openalex.org/W1993750641","https://openalex.org/W1999854131","https://openalex.org/W2011238950","https://openalex.org/W2012714827","https://openalex.org/W2021828746","https://openalex.org/W2026219038","https://openalex.org/W2027116779","https://openalex.org/W2036502752","https://openalex.org/W2038142680","https://openalex.org/W2058314397","https://openalex.org/W2065141786","https://openalex.org/W2068679666","https://openalex.org/W2077106910","https://openalex.org/W2082137931","https://openalex.org/W2100653055","https://openalex.org/W2106316733","https://openalex.org/W2108443500","https://openalex.org/W2144862731","https://openalex.org/W2150169469","https://openalex.org/W2155554976","https://openalex.org/W2168824695","https://openalex.org/W2171512235","https://openalex.org/W2186780112","https://openalex.org/W2571532437","https://openalex.org/W2795714990","https://openalex.org/W4239427658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598587318","https://openalex.org/W2087408936","https://openalex.org/W2240548943","https://openalex.org/W7099123146","https://openalex.org/W7046425188","https://openalex.org/W3003500067","https://openalex.org/W7096946584","https://openalex.org/W593548741","https://openalex.org/W2137596953","https://openalex.org/W2800475645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"analysis":[0],"that":[1,49,109,316,432,464,484],"invokes":[2],"all":[3,20,331,385,500,510],"the":[4,11,79,91,99,102,120,148,155,162,165,171,273,309,319,403,416,422,427,441,471,489,496],"techniques":[5],"of":[6,21,36,56,81,101,114,122,384,418,461,499,509],"internal":[7],"reconstruction.":[8],"According":[9],"to":[10,33,42,73,212,236],"empiricist":[12],"view,":[13],"these":[14],"processes":[15],"cannot":[16],"be":[17,24,98,408,413],"universal,":[18],"and":[19,38,119,168,359,378,426,440,452,456,491,506],"them":[22],"must":[23,47],"learned.":[25],"Still,":[26],"even":[27],"arbitrary":[28,83,457],"morphological":[29],"alternations":[30],"often":[31],"refer":[32],"natural":[34,69],"classes":[35],"segments":[37,57],"features.":[39],"In":[40],"order":[41],"account":[43],"for":[44,90,272,308,330],"this,":[45],"we":[46],"assume":[48],"learners":[50],"will":[51,76,97,406,476,482,493],"hypothesize":[52],"generalizations":[53,87,160],"across":[54],"groups":[55],"or":[58,63],"features":[59],"related":[60],"by":[61,176,219,243,278,313,338,353,373,379],"articulatory":[62],"perceptual":[64,270,306],"similarities.":[65],"This":[66,262,297],"is":[67,264,268,299,304,401,468],"a":[68,107,112,269,305,391,399,419,447],"phenomenon,":[70],"not":[71,407],"restricted":[72],"speech.":[74],"I":[75,202,226,250,285,324,526,530,535,538,546],"show":[77],"how":[78],"learning":[80],"partly":[82],"morphology":[84],"with":[85,147,233,238,333,390],"phonological":[86,166],"takes":[88],"place":[89],"Gradual":[92],"Learning":[93,516],"Algorithm.":[94],"Our":[95],"example":[96],"formation":[100],"past":[103,448],"tense":[104,460,467],"in":[105,116,209,214,402,438,454,473,503,513],"English,":[106],"subject":[108],"has":[110],"received":[111],"lot":[113],"attention":[115],"observational":[117],"research":[118],"modelling":[121],"acquisition":[123,453],"(Berko":[124],"1958;":[125],"Ervin":[126],"1964;":[127],"Brown":[128],"1973;":[129],"Kuczaj":[130],"1977,":[131],"1978;":[132],"Bybee":[133],"&":[134,138,142],"Slobin":[135],"1982;":[136],"Rumelhart":[137],"McClelland":[139],"1986;":[140],"Pinker":[141],"Prince":[143],"1988).":[144],"When":[145],"confronted":[146],"pair":[149],"/sIN/":[150,177,184],"\u223c":[151,181,203,221,227,245,251,280,286,325,340,347,356,362,368,375,527,531,536,539,543,547,551],"/sQN/":[152,188,191],"\u2018sing":[153],"sang\u2019,":[154],"learner":[156,442,481],"may":[157,412],"produce":[158,477],"many":[159],"on":[161,164],"basis":[163],"similarities":[167],"differences":[169],"between":[170,421],"two:":[172],"(43)":[173],"Constraints":[174],"generated":[175],"/sQN/:":[178],"a.":[179],"\u2018sing\u2019-sIN":[180],"sQN":[182],"\u2018sing\u2019":[183],"+":[185,192,521],"PAST":[186],"\u2192":[187,194],"(or":[189],"\u2018sang\u2019":[190],"PRESENT":[193],"/sIN/)":[195],"A":[196],"non-phonological":[197],"constraint:":[198],"lexical":[199],"suppletion.":[200],"b.":[201],"Q":[204,228,252,287,326,528,532,540,548],"/":[205,229,253,288],"_":[206,230,254,289],"N]\u03c3":[207],"Endings":[208],"/IN/":[210,234],"correspond":[211,235],"endings":[213],"/QN/.":[215,239],"Is":[216,240,275,311,335,350,371],"also":[217,241,276,336,351],"satisfied":[218,242,277,312,337,352,372],"/\u00aeIN/":[220],"/\u00aeQN/":[222],"\u2018ring":[223],"rang\u2019.":[224],"c.":[225],"N":[231],"Verbs":[232],"verbs":[237,315,332,389],"/d\u00aeINk/":[244],"/d\u00aeQNk/":[246],"\u2018drink":[247],"drank\u2019.":[248],"d.":[249],"nas":[255],"The":[256,291,327,480],"correspondence":[257,292,328],"works":[258,293,329],"before":[259,294],"any":[260,295],"nasal.":[261],"generalization":[263,298],"possible":[265,300],"if":[266,301],"[nasal]":[267],"category":[271,307],"learner.":[274,310],"/swIm/":[279],"/swQm/":[281],"\u2018swim":[282],"swam\u2019.":[283],"e.":[284],"vel":[290],"velar.":[296],"[velar":[302],"place]":[303],"those":[314,508],"already":[317],"satisfy":[318],"more":[320,380],"specific":[321],"(43c).":[322],"f.":[323],"/I/.":[334],"/sIt/":[339],"/sQt/":[341],"\u2018sit":[342],"sat\u2019.":[343],"g.":[344],"low":[345,369],"F1":[346,349],"high":[348,366],"/fI":[354],"d/":[355],"/fEd/":[357],"\u2018feed\u2019":[358],"/tSu":[360],"z/":[361],"/tSouz/":[363],"\u2018choose\u2019.":[364],"h.":[365],"F2":[367,370,534],"/weik/":[374],"/wouk/":[376],"\u2018wake\u2019,":[377],"than":[381],"85":[382],"percent":[383],"other":[386],"English":[387],"strong":[388],"vowel":[392],"alternation.":[393],"i.":[394],"And":[395],"so":[396],"forth.":[397],"Once":[398],"constraint":[400],"grammar,":[404],"it":[405,411],"re-produced,":[409],"but":[410],"reranked":[414],"as":[415,437,446],"result":[417],"mismatch":[420],"learner\u2019s":[423],"own":[424],"form":[425,486],"adult\u2019s.":[428],"For":[429],"instance,":[430],"suppose":[431],"eight":[433],"constraints":[434,501,511],"are":[435],"ranked":[436],"(44)":[439,515],"hears":[443],"/b\u00aec":[444,504,517,524],"t/":[445,518,525],"Paul":[449],"Boersma:":[450],"Typology":[451],"functional":[455],"phonology":[458],"29":[459],"\u2018bring\u2019,":[462],"knowing":[463],"its":[465],"present":[466],"/b\u00aeIN/.":[469],"With":[470],"grammar":[472],"(44),":[474],"she":[475,492],"/b\u00aeQN/":[478],"herself.":[479],"note":[483],"this":[485],"differs":[487],"from":[488],"adult\u2019s,":[490],"consequently":[494],"lower":[495,533],"ranking":[497],"values":[498],"violated":[502,512],"t/,":[505],"raise":[507],"/b\u00aeQN/:":[514],"\u2018brought\u2019":[519],"n\u2018bring\u2019-b\u00aeIN":[520],"PASTn":[522],"Adult:":[523],"/_N":[529],"\u221a":[537,553],"/_vel":[541],"\u2018bring\u2019-b\u00aeIN":[542],"b\u00aec":[544,554],"t":[545,555],"/_nas":[549],"V":[550],"V+(I)d":[552],"*!\u2192":[556],"*\u2192":[557,558,560],"*":[559,561,564,566,569,570,571,572,573,574],"*\u261e*":[562],"b\u00aeQN":[563],"\u2190*":[565],"b\u00aeINd":[567],"*!":[568]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}