{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171256147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316402128775049","title":"Reliability Generalization of Scores on the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","display_name":"Reliability Generalization of Scores on the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171256147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316402128775049","mag":"2171256147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001316402128775049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316402128775049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316402128775049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laura L. B. Barnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura L. B. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089366151","display_name":"Diane Harp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21732274","display_name":"Tulsa Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3efm35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21732274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Harp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulsa Community College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulsa Community College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21732274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Woo Sik Jung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172982978","display_name":"Bluffton University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pacqm37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172982978"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo Sik Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bluffton College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bluffton College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172982978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1022,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93180804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"603","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-trait-anxiety-inventory","display_name":"State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-generalization","display_name":"reliability generalization","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-assessment","display_name":"anxiety assessment","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/score-variability","display_name":"score variability","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-reporting-practices","display_name":"research reporting practices","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.8037577867507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.643169105052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6104928851127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6026589274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.5938844084739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5350322127342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.511991560459137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5051935315132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4513120949268341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.39335522055625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3336859941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32498371601104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32235682010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19664156436920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1168319582939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08951947093009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001316402128775049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316402128775049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001316402128775049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013164402062004005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164402062004005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164402062004005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176831015","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","issn_l":"0013-1644","issn":["0013-1644","1552-3888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.999.4501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.999.4501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://epm.sagepub.com/content/62/4/603.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126902258","https://openalex.org/W189395048","https://openalex.org/W560859349","https://openalex.org/W632917577","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1738446588","https://openalex.org/W1883573204","https://openalex.org/W1963509171","https://openalex.org/W1964580703","https://openalex.org/W1966893869","https://openalex.org/W1967489267","https://openalex.org/W1967883722","https://openalex.org/W1972528623","https://openalex.org/W1975387052","https://openalex.org/W1977828361","https://openalex.org/W1979246951","https://openalex.org/W1982891134","https://openalex.org/W1987710895","https://openalex.org/W1997289426","https://openalex.org/W1997348748","https://openalex.org/W2002692817","https://openalex.org/W2004675872","https://openalex.org/W2009188791","https://openalex.org/W2016602311","https://openalex.org/W2021575941","https://openalex.org/W2027203908","https://openalex.org/W2027419617","https://openalex.org/W2030538484","https://openalex.org/W2034616056","https://openalex.org/W2035219955","https://openalex.org/W2035669593","https://openalex.org/W2037536643","https://openalex.org/W2043380041","https://openalex.org/W2048274277","https://openalex.org/W2054397976","https://openalex.org/W2054440851","https://openalex.org/W2056116810","https://openalex.org/W2056349599","https://openalex.org/W2060477304","https://openalex.org/W2064354116","https://openalex.org/W2068461947","https://openalex.org/W2070086549","https://openalex.org/W2077735265","https://openalex.org/W2080743918","https://openalex.org/W2090529630","https://openalex.org/W2092103955","https://openalex.org/W2093774131","https://openalex.org/W2098472303","https://openalex.org/W2103561521","https://openalex.org/W2104818169","https://openalex.org/W2109467637","https://openalex.org/W2109503997","https://openalex.org/W2116603567","https://openalex.org/W2116682630","https://openalex.org/W2121127672","https://openalex.org/W2125102380","https://openalex.org/W2129678519","https://openalex.org/W2143215048","https://openalex.org/W2150171466","https://openalex.org/W2152021325","https://openalex.org/W2160538295","https://openalex.org/W2288572692","https://openalex.org/W2508897344","https://openalex.org/W2556531296","https://openalex.org/W4246681810","https://openalex.org/W4252074658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097805056","https://openalex.org/W2029326876","https://openalex.org/W2008216052","https://openalex.org/W2314788244","https://openalex.org/W3047687846","https://openalex.org/W2019579922","https://openalex.org/W4228998130","https://openalex.org/W2003790806","https://openalex.org/W3111769575","https://openalex.org/W2320449811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,12],"reliability":[1,33,37,40,49,71,82,115],"generalization":[2],"study":[3],"for":[4,50,86,116],"Spielberger\u2019s":[5],"State-Trait":[6],"Anxiety":[7],"Inventory":[8],"(STAI)":[9],"was":[10,94,110],"conducted.":[11],"total":[13],"of":[14,112,126,131,137],"816":[15],"research":[16,127,138],"articles":[17],"utilizing":[18],"the":[19,51,97,124,129,132,135],"STAI":[20],"between":[21],"1990":[22],"and":[23,27,63,90,134],"2000":[24],"were":[25,61,84,102,123],"reviewed":[26],"classified":[28],"as":[29],"having":[30],"(a)":[31],"ignored":[32],"(73%),":[34],"(b)":[35],"mentioned":[36],"or":[38,46,69],"reported":[39],"coefficients":[41,83,101],"from":[42],"another":[43],"source":[44],"(21%),":[45],"(c)":[47],"computed":[48],"data":[52],"at":[53],"hand":[54],"(6%).":[55],"Articles":[56],"in":[57],"medically":[58],"oriented":[59,74],"journals":[60],"shorter":[62],"somewhat":[64],"less":[65],"likely":[66],"to":[67,78],"mention":[68],"compute":[70],"than":[72,104],"nonmedically":[73],"articles,":[75],"perhaps":[76],"due":[77],"paradigm":[79],"differences.":[80],"Average":[81],"acceptable":[85],"both":[87,119],"internal":[88,105,113],"consistency":[89,106,114],"test-retest,":[91],"but":[92],"variation":[93],"present":[95],"among":[96],"estimates.":[98],"State":[99],"test-retest":[100],"lower":[103],"coefficients.":[107],"Score":[108],"variability":[109],"predictive":[111],"scores":[117],"on":[118],"scales.":[120],"Other":[121],"predictors":[122],"age":[125],"participants,":[128],"form":[130],"STAI,":[133],"type":[136],"design.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
