{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171131871","doi":null,"title":"Chiefdoms and their Analogues: Alternatives of Social Evolution at the Societal Level of Medium Cultural Complexity","display_name":"Chiefdoms and their Analogues: Alternatives of Social Evolution at the Societal Level of Medium Cultural Complexity","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171131871","mag":"2171131871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2171131871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030688553","display_name":"Leonid E. Grinin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-2619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-2619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d","raw_affiliation_strings":["National research university Higher School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National research university Higher School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027399098","display_name":"Andrey Korotayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-2037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-2037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128931577","display_name":"Russian State University for the Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/0473ch268","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128931577"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Korotayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian State University for the  Humanities"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-2037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian State University for the  Humanities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128931577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"276","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","score":0.3215000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","score":0.3215000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.28690001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.09939999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiefdoms","display_name":"chiefdoms","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-evolution","display_name":"social evolution","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-complexity","display_name":"cultural complexity","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polity","display_name":"polity","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-system","display_name":"tribal system","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-society","display_name":"corporate society","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205285802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642488","display_name":"Chiefdom","level":3,"score":0.9964927434921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52826635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211503","display_name":"Clan","level":2,"score":0.7844014167785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51470902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551001","display_name":"Social complexity","level":2,"score":0.4940510094165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776879149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9159","display_name":"Monotheism","level":3,"score":0.4731520116329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.44715166091918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4161595106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3794096112251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.3335651159286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23803246021270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2291889786720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13290607929229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.1087040901184082}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2171131871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3125000496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/chiefdoms-and-their-analogues-alternatives-of-social-evolution-at-the-societal-level-of-medium-cultural-complexity","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67827823","display_name":"Social Evolution & History","issn_l":"1681-4363","issn":["1681-4363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312813","host_organization_name":"Uchitel Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Uchitel Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Evolution & History","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2171131871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021711481","https://openalex.org/W6980553019","https://openalex.org/W2122024405","https://openalex.org/W2591749460","https://openalex.org/W4248169651","https://openalex.org/W4410370381","https://openalex.org/W4236927038","https://openalex.org/W4403018902","https://openalex.org/W2323497081","https://openalex.org/W4238533595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"general":[1],"process":[2],"of":[3,6,18,33,41,66,70,92,110,122,136],"the":[4,15,22,39,49,90,93,119,123,137],"growth":[5],"complexity":[7],"was":[8,28],"multidimensional":[9],"and":[10,54,64,73,105],"multilinear.":[11],"That":[12],"is":[13,36],"why":[14],"evolutionary":[16,46],"phase":[17],"medium-complex":[19,127],"societies":[20,128],"(where":[21],"chiefdoms":[23,130],"are":[24,131],"most":[25],"often":[26],"observed)":[27],"represented":[29],"by":[30],"numerous":[31],"types":[32,69],"societies.The":[34],"article":[35],"devoted":[37],"to":[38,48,133],"analysis":[40,121],"chiefdom":[42,77,111],"analogues,":[43],"or":[44],"various":[45],"alternatives":[47],"chiefdom:":[50],"poleis,":[51],"autonomous":[52],"towns":[53],"complex":[55],"village":[56],"communities,":[57],"cast-clan":[58],"systems,":[59,72],"non-hierarchically":[60],"organized":[61],"territorial":[62],"groups":[63],"federations":[65],"villages,":[67],"certain":[68],"tribal":[71],"so":[74],"on.":[75],"All":[76],"analogues'":[78],"forms":[79],"can":[80],"be":[81],"subdivided":[82],"into":[83],"a":[84,97],"few":[85],"types:":[86],"monosettlement":[87],"analogues":[88,112],"(with":[89],"majority":[91],"population":[94],"concentrated":[95],"in":[96],"single":[98],"central":[99],"settlement);":[100],"horizontally":[101],"integrated":[102],"polysettlement":[103],"analogues;":[104],"corporate":[106],"analogues.":[107],"notion":[109],"which":[113],"we":[114],"put":[115],"forward":[116],"will":[117],"advance":[118],"theoretical":[120],"cultural-political":[124],"variations":[125],"among":[126],"where":[129],"bound":[132],"occupy":[134],"one":[135],"main":[138],"positions.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}