{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171047455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","title":"Efficiency in Social Service Organizations","display_name":"Efficiency in Social Service Organizations","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171047455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","mag":"2171047455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009539978301400402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","pdf_url":"https://shareok.org/bitstreams/fe86cbf9-f602-4c8d-ab5a-3ebc732744bd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5465880","display_name":"Administration & Society","issn_l":"0095-3997","issn":["0095-3997","1552-3039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Administration &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://shareok.org/bitstreams/fe86cbf9-f602-4c8d-ab5a-3ebc732744bd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031118394","display_name":"Gary D. Sandefur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary D. Sandefur","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031118394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89774515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"449","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.1590999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.10419999808073044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-efficiency","display_name":"organizational efficiency","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-service-organizations","display_name":"social service organizations","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-assessment","display_name":"organizational evaluation","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-environment","display_name":"organizational context","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-model","display_name":"dynamic model","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.5898301005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155109394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029930","display_name":"Organizational studies","level":3,"score":0.5075546503067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108363010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102014","display_name":"Organizational effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.4617239832878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4569556713104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129018949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650472","display_name":"Organization development","level":2,"score":0.4203546643257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4098803699016571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37541574239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36856549978256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3595885634422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3174944818019867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3099384009838104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2463686466217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.22967743873596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1562098264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1149885356426239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/009539978301400402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","pdf_url":"https://shareok.org/bitstreams/fe86cbf9-f602-4c8d-ab5a-3ebc732744bd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5465880","display_name":"Administration & Society","issn_l":"0095-3997","issn":["0095-3997","1552-3039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Administration &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shareok.org:11244/24945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11244/24945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402274","display_name":"SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009539978301400402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978301400402","pdf_url":"https://shareok.org/bitstreams/fe86cbf9-f602-4c8d-ab5a-3ebc732744bd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5465880","display_name":"Administration & Society","issn_l":"0095-3997","issn":["0095-3997","1552-3039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Administration &amp; Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171047455.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99626205","https://openalex.org/W572837831","https://openalex.org/W1977908398","https://openalex.org/W1989640987","https://openalex.org/W1989759844","https://openalex.org/W1993637644","https://openalex.org/W1999686839","https://openalex.org/W2010986569","https://openalex.org/W2012391971","https://openalex.org/W2035750729","https://openalex.org/W2036010908","https://openalex.org/W2038500414","https://openalex.org/W2041273782","https://openalex.org/W2047949368","https://openalex.org/W2048473448","https://openalex.org/W2063327327","https://openalex.org/W2080928326","https://openalex.org/W2114902090","https://openalex.org/W2118214318","https://openalex.org/W2169268900","https://openalex.org/W2314180101","https://openalex.org/W2314274903","https://openalex.org/W2315372700","https://openalex.org/W2315898249","https://openalex.org/W2324008521","https://openalex.org/W2328231063","https://openalex.org/W2753466715","https://openalex.org/W2797429965","https://openalex.org/W4242277238","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185868638","https://openalex.org/W2946406998","https://openalex.org/W4242103768","https://openalex.org/W2275182968","https://openalex.org/W2480742591","https://openalex.org/W170980419","https://openalex.org/W7048220049","https://openalex.org/W590904811","https://openalex.org/W1514421688","https://openalex.org/W2362943398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"addresses":[2],"two":[3],"unresolved":[4],"issues":[5],"in":[6,20,65],"studying":[7],"organizational":[8,28,45],"efficiency:":[9],"first,":[10],"the":[11,17,22,40,51,55,66],"problem":[12],"of":[13,24,39,43,50,57],"evaluating":[14],"organizations;":[15],"second,":[16],"problems":[18],"involved":[19],"investigating":[21],"interrelationships":[23],"efficiency,":[25],"structure":[26],"and":[27],"environments.":[29],"We":[30],"argue":[31],"that":[32,60],"answering":[33],"these":[34],"questions":[35],"requires":[36,54],"careful":[37],"consideration":[38],"divergent":[41],"interests":[42],"various":[44],"constituencies.":[46],"Also,":[47],"an":[48],"analysis":[49],"second":[52],"question":[53],"use":[56],"dynamic":[58],"models":[59],"have":[61],"just":[62],"recently":[63],"appeared":[64],"literature.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
