{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170884891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422","title":"An Unexpected Crisis: The News Media in Postindustrial Democracies","display_name":"An Unexpected Crisis: The News Media in Postindustrial Democracies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170884891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422","mag":"2170884891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1940161211434422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161861253","display_name":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","issn_l":"1040-1620","issn":["1040-1620","1940-1612","1940-1620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090669245","display_name":"Paul Starr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-0000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-0000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Starr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090669245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98606034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"234","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.09709999710321426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.061799999326467514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-media","display_name":"news media","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-revolution","display_name":"digital revolution","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/press-freedom","display_name":"freedom of the press","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-revenue","display_name":"advertising revenue","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-journalism","display_name":"American journalism","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-journalism","display_name":"European journalism","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-policy","display_name":"media policy","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-economy","display_name":"information economy","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75952962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22688","display_name":"Freedom of the press","level":3,"score":0.7371306419372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.6867495179176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6339298486709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5666047930717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462027","display_name":"Flourishing","level":2,"score":0.5366901755332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5251731276512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5126649737358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5072143077850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5007944107055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.44398438930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778132726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096872","display_name":"Digital Revolution","level":2,"score":0.4436190128326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29398253560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26879239082336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20635434985160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08305394649505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1940161211434422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161861253","display_name":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","issn_l":"1040-1620","issn":["1040-1620","1940-1612","1940-1620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412932556","https://openalex.org/W1517892615","https://openalex.org/W3001555360","https://openalex.org/W1576697268","https://openalex.org/W2142924835","https://openalex.org/W122918891","https://openalex.org/W12870506","https://openalex.org/W4412240622","https://openalex.org/W7206808854","https://openalex.org/W7037859597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"and":[1,14,28,66,131],"political":[2],"theory":[3],"in":[4,50,54,81,110,114,124,138],"the":[5,9,15,20,38,41,44,63,70,101,107,139,148],"twentieth":[6,103],"century":[7],"envisioned":[8],"flourishing":[10],"of":[11,26,30,40,58,69,77,145],"both":[12],"democracy":[13],"information":[16],"economy.":[17],"But":[18],"while":[19],"digital":[21,59],"revolution":[22],"has":[23,33,61,94,121],"promoted":[24],"freedom":[25,29,39],"expression":[27],"information,":[31],"it":[32],"had":[34],"mixed":[35],"effects":[36],"on":[37,89],"press.":[42,71],"Throughout":[43],"advanced":[45],"democratic":[46],"world":[47],"\u2013more":[48,129],"acutely":[49],"some":[51],"countries":[52],"than":[53],"others":[55],"\u2013the":[56],"rise":[57],"communications":[60],"undermined":[62],"financial":[64],"condition":[65],"economic":[67],"independence":[68],"New":[72],"media":[73,109],"have":[74],"not,":[75],"as":[76],"yet,":[78],"offset":[79],"losses":[80],"more":[82,126],"traditional":[83],"media.":[84],"With":[85],"its":[86],"high":[87],"dependence":[88],"advertising":[90],"revenue,":[91],"American":[92,116,119],"journalism":[93,120],"been":[95,122],"especially":[96],"vulnerable":[97],"to":[98,112,147],"stress.":[99],"In":[100],"late":[102],"century,":[104],"observers":[105],"expected":[106],"news":[108],"Europe":[111],"evolve":[113],"an":[115],"direction;":[117],"instead":[118],"moving":[123],"a":[125],"European":[127],"direction":[128],"partisan":[130],"less":[132],"financially":[133],"secure":[134],"\u2013though":[135],"public":[136],"policy":[137],"United":[140],"States":[141],"shows":[142],"no":[143],"signs":[144],"adjusting":[146],"new":[149],"realities.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}