{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170841104","doi":null,"title":"Unions in Germany: Searching to regain the initiative","display_name":"Unions in Germany: Searching to regain the initiative","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170841104","mag":"2170841104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:wsidps:97","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50455/1/363001247.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50455/1/363001247.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50455","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047763300","display_name":"Martin Behrens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-7323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-7323"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Behrens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-7323","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061406224","display_name":"Michael Fichter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fichter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034337316","display_name":"Carola M. Frege","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carola M. Frege","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13389","display_name":"German Economic Analysis & Policies","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-decline","display_name":"union decline","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-movement","display_name":"labor movement","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3749811351299286}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:wsidps:97","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50455/1/363001247.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50455/1/363001247.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/50455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50455","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.574.1660","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.574.1660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_097.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2170841104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_097.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/23426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/23426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"97","raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/50455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50455","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170841104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170841104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18536190","https://openalex.org/W588119155","https://openalex.org/W612480862","https://openalex.org/W612743025","https://openalex.org/W640331863","https://openalex.org/W1493426459","https://openalex.org/W1572846269","https://openalex.org/W1600301413","https://openalex.org/W1984476328","https://openalex.org/W2002112140","https://openalex.org/W2008793409","https://openalex.org/W2049022249","https://openalex.org/W2057297252","https://openalex.org/W2064295909","https://openalex.org/W2078352404","https://openalex.org/W2093908321","https://openalex.org/W2097623545","https://openalex.org/W2103622864","https://openalex.org/W2123865316","https://openalex.org/W2283131785","https://openalex.org/W2370045509","https://openalex.org/W2494028402","https://openalex.org/W2505031709","https://openalex.org/W2561403601","https://openalex.org/W2564283603","https://openalex.org/W2612507387","https://openalex.org/W2798822656","https://openalex.org/W2893851838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969415493","https://openalex.org/W7025105423","https://openalex.org/W602708397","https://openalex.org/W2484898438","https://openalex.org/W1980188009","https://openalex.org/W7043668762","https://openalex.org/W2796823508","https://openalex.org/W2477009490","https://openalex.org/W6994485980","https://openalex.org/W2740694161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1":[0],"The":[1],"authors":[2],"wish":[3],"to":[4],"thank":[5],"all":[6],"of":[7],"the":[8],"union":[9],"officials":[10],"and":[11,18],"other":[12],"experts":[13],"who":[14],"contributed":[15],"their":[16],"time":[17]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
