{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170780672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","title":"Relationship between the Gross Motor Function Classification System and Functional Outcomes in Children with Cerebral Palsy","display_name":"Relationship between the Gross Motor Function Classification System and Functional Outcomes in Children with Cerebral Palsy","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170780672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","mag":"2170780672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695850","display_name":"Eun\u2010Young Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-2356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-2356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70591777","display_name":"Jeonju University","ror":"https://ror.org/015v9d997","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Park Eun-Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Secondary Special Education, College of Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, 560-759"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Secondary Special Education, College of Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, 560-759","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70591777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728460","display_name":"Won\u2010Ho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-8328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-8328","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-9972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116631150","display_name":"Ulsan College","ror":"https://ror.org/02tec3785","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116631150"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Won-Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Ulsan College, Ulsan, 682-715"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Ulsan College, Ulsan, 682-715","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116631150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64956706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"18","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-function-classification-system","display_name":"Gross Motor Function Classification System","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-palsy","display_name":"cerebral palsy","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-outcome","display_name":"functional outcome","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-function","display_name":"gross motor function","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff-values","display_name":"cut-off values","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-function-measure","display_name":"Gross Motor Function Measure","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-evaluation-of-disability-inventory","display_name":"Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-care","display_name":"self-care","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-physical-function","display_name":"mobility (physical function)","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-cerebral-palsy","display_name":"spastic cerebral palsy","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610509","display_name":"Gross Motor Function Classification System","level":3,"score":0.930890679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.7932643890380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159744936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126730","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.588368833065033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776195251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573993","display_name":"Spastic","level":3,"score":0.538017213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49604520201683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4928317368030548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.48827385902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4819659888744354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.44657742977142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4113519489765167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.348861962556839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3276624083518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.22974729537963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1547439694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12186801433563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08633965253829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.850.3662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.850.3662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.indjst.org/index.php/indjst/article/download/75902/59151/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/75902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9789000153541565,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W876838576","https://openalex.org/W1574012255","https://openalex.org/W1589750505","https://openalex.org/W1985228074","https://openalex.org/W1986849515","https://openalex.org/W1989712991","https://openalex.org/W1991350277","https://openalex.org/W1994541283","https://openalex.org/W2022167001","https://openalex.org/W2022962085","https://openalex.org/W2033300781","https://openalex.org/W2033678576","https://openalex.org/W2051960002","https://openalex.org/W2052871219","https://openalex.org/W2104142124","https://openalex.org/W2112688661","https://openalex.org/W2124722694","https://openalex.org/W2145309106","https://openalex.org/W2145691627","https://openalex.org/W2153132838","https://openalex.org/W2153831070","https://openalex.org/W2160650464","https://openalex.org/W2201639243","https://openalex.org/W2202692369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104142124","https://openalex.org/W2153831070","https://openalex.org/W2363563083","https://openalex.org/W2202692369","https://openalex.org/W2130865334","https://openalex.org/W2371399422","https://openalex.org/W2747812667","https://openalex.org/W2272161642","https://openalex.org/W2081106851","https://openalex.org/W4392342877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"The":[1,68,104,128,149,173,204],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,50,124,130,152,180,199,212,245,267,271,292],"this":[4,39],"study":[5],"was":[6,72,90,107],"to":[7,74,92,139,191,258],"investigate":[8,93],"the":[9,12,43,45,47,60,76,94,125,153,157,192,208,233,246,259,268,276],"relationship":[10,77,247],"between":[11,78,248],"Gross":[13,61,281,286],"Motor":[14,62,282,287],"Function":[15,63,283,288],"Classification":[16,284],"System":[17],"(GMFCS)":[18],"levels":[19,80,194,261],"and":[20,55,59,81,84,113,122,146,161,164,177,182,210,214,226,239,251],"functional":[21,82,98,252,269],"outcomes":[22,83,99,270],"in":[23,38,118,185,195,217,275],"children":[24,32,131,272],"with":[25,33,156,273],"Cerebral":[26],"Palsy":[27],"(CP).":[28],"Methods/Statistical":[29],"analysis:":[30],"217":[31],"CP":[34,115,274],"were":[35,66,116,141,168,223,236],"took":[36],"part":[37],"study.":[40],"To":[41],"collect":[42],"data,":[44],"GMFCS,":[46],"Pediatric":[48,290],"Evaluation":[49,291],"Disability":[51,293],"Inventory":[52,294],"(PEDI)":[53],"self-care":[54,163,181,213],"mobility":[56,165,183,215],"scaled":[57,166,178],"scales":[58],"Measure":[64],"(GMFM)":[65],"employed.":[67],"Spearman":[69],"correlation":[70,151],"coefficient":[71],"calculated":[73],"evaluate":[75],"GMFCS":[79,101,134,154,193,220,230,249,260],"Receiver":[85],"Operating":[86],"Characteristic":[87],"Curve":[88],"(ROC)":[89],"used":[91],"cut-off":[95,205,234,255],"values":[96,206,235],"for":[97,207,219,229,264],"by":[100],"levels.":[102],"Results:":[103],"mean":[105],"age":[106],"9.86":[108],"years.":[109],"Spastic,":[110],"dyskinetic,":[111],"hypotonic,":[112],"ataxic":[114],"noted":[117],"71.9%,":[119],"12.0%,":[120],"8.8%,":[121],"7.36%":[123],"cases,":[126],"respectively.":[127,148,241],"proportions":[129],"at":[132],"each":[133],"level,":[135],"from":[136],"level":[137,155,221,231,250],"I":[138,222],"V":[140],"15.2%,":[142],"13.4%,":[143],"11.1%,":[144],"14.3%,":[145],"46.1%,":[147],"significant":[150,188],"GMFM":[158,174,209],"total":[159,175],"score":[160],"PEDI":[162,186,218],"scores":[167,176,179,211],"detected":[169],"(p":[170,201],"<":[171,202],"0.001).":[172],"domain":[184,216],"showed":[187],"differences":[189],"according":[190,257],"analyzing":[196],"one-way":[197],"analysis":[198],"variance":[200],"0.05).":[203],"81.48,":[224],"53.48,":[225],"75.43,":[227],"respectively;":[228],"IV,":[232],"40.92,":[237],"34.94,":[238],"33.05,":[240],"Conclusion/":[242],"Application:":[243],"Understanding":[244],"outcomes,":[253],"especially":[254],"points":[256],"is":[262],"useful":[263],"making":[265],"inference":[266],"clinical":[277],"settingKeywords:":[278],"Cut-Off":[279],"Point,":[280],"System,":[285],"Measure,":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}