{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170755682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","title":"The Anthropology of Crime and Criminalization","display_name":"The Anthropology of Crime and Criminalization","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170755682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","mag":"2170755682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195167216","display_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","issn_l":"0084-6570","issn":["0084-6570","1545-4290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113034103","display_name":"Jane Schneider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10024;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Program in Anthropology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10024;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103509167","display_name":"Peter T. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-0368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-0368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8808933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"351","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.27709999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.125900000333786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-anthropology","display_name":"criminal anthropology","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminalization","display_name":"criminalization","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-crime","display_name":"concept of crime","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-revolt","display_name":"peasant uprisings","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism","display_name":"colonialism","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poor","display_name":"urban poor","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banditry","display_name":"banditry","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rustling","display_name":"rustling","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trafficking","display_name":"trafficking","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-gangs","display_name":"street gangs","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mafia","display_name":"mafia","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organized-crime","display_name":"organized crime","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-discourse","display_name":"crime discourse","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761413","display_name":"Criminalization","level":2,"score":0.8759593367576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6788685321807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6617002487182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27219730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46952","display_name":"Organised crime","level":2,"score":0.6563717722892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6545674800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5479535460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.5087538361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.4793175458908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4308866858482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42462611198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.36524438858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.32975059747695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2590348422527313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2541368007659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08176493644714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195167216","display_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","issn_l":"0084-6570","issn":["0084-6570","1545-4290"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309102","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":204,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045517","https://openalex.org/W27434144","https://openalex.org/W113773536","https://openalex.org/W200401229","https://openalex.org/W202685989","https://openalex.org/W368281548","https://openalex.org/W380682693","https://openalex.org/W388329671","https://openalex.org/W425435144","https://openalex.org/W566308038","https://openalex.org/W569683878","https://openalex.org/W570254106","https://openalex.org/W571147078","https://openalex.org/W573065066","https://openalex.org/W587885812","https://openalex.org/W601981999","https://openalex.org/W606943323","https://openalex.org/W621612296","https://openalex.org/W626731279","https://openalex.org/W627128369","https://openalex.org/W629050019","https://openalex.org/W631607128","https://openalex.org/W761514877","https://openalex.org/W1482710261","https://openalex.org/W1488498955","https://openalex.org/W1493543494","https://openalex.org/W1506593663","https://openalex.org/W1507556221","https://openalex.org/W1524865845","https://openalex.org/W1529062349","https://openalex.org/W1529419296","https://openalex.org/W1548545410","https://openalex.org/W1554757712","https://openalex.org/W1562757849","https://openalex.org/W1565656077","https://openalex.org/W1566276525","https://openalex.org/W1570996920","https://openalex.org/W1573082568","https://openalex.org/W1578247433","https://openalex.org/W1579356432","https://openalex.org/W1580236634","https://openalex.org/W1582342549","https://openalex.org/W1603770518","https://openalex.org/W1608590800","https://openalex.org/W1799794290","https://openalex.org/W1891993775","https://openalex.org/W1894684778","https://openalex.org/W1975332007","https://openalex.org/W1975671997","https://openalex.org/W1976238074","https://openalex.org/W1979419289","https://openalex.org/W1979596541","https://openalex.org/W1986848887","https://openalex.org/W1991069879","https://openalex.org/W1991871780","https://openalex.org/W1994808390","https://openalex.org/W1999850907","https://openalex.org/W2000018523","https://openalex.org/W2002575505","https://openalex.org/W2003896085","https://openalex.org/W2004297713","https://openalex.org/W2004930580","https://openalex.org/W2011146986","https://openalex.org/W2011161344","https://openalex.org/W2013765774","https://openalex.org/W2016563994","https://openalex.org/W2019655207","https://openalex.org/W2023043875","https://openalex.org/W2027300664","https://openalex.org/W2027662750","https://openalex.org/W2029596586","https://openalex.org/W2030986783","https://openalex.org/W2032725750","https://openalex.org/W2034794750","https://openalex.org/W2037546534","https://openalex.org/W2039094939","https://openalex.org/W2040854657","https://openalex.org/W2041592872","https://openalex.org/W2042813863","https://openalex.org/W2045286869","https://openalex.org/W2047422145","https://openalex.org/W2049844255","https://openalex.org/W2050508447","https://openalex.org/W2053919327","https://openalex.org/W2057451244","https://openalex.org/W2057656820","https://openalex.org/W2070813325","https://openalex.org/W2074412665","https://openalex.org/W2076228232","https://openalex.org/W2077817154","https://openalex.org/W2077848060","https://openalex.org/W2081799764","https://openalex.org/W2081908565","https://openalex.org/W2085999390","https://openalex.org/W2088366063","https://openalex.org/W2090194884","https://openalex.org/W2093731409","https://openalex.org/W2094904722","https://openalex.org/W2098735287","https://openalex.org/W2108733082","https://openalex.org/W2111727027","https://openalex.org/W2112492432","https://openalex.org/W2115990132","https://openalex.org/W2126586811","https://openalex.org/W2127472283","https://openalex.org/W2133521702","https://openalex.org/W2143937315","https://openalex.org/W2145003839","https://openalex.org/W2147722264","https://openalex.org/W2150680240","https://openalex.org/W2151875548","https://openalex.org/W2152821292","https://openalex.org/W2157916506","https://openalex.org/W2253000734","https://openalex.org/W2278656729","https://openalex.org/W2292221804","https://openalex.org/W2313138757","https://openalex.org/W2316014035","https://openalex.org/W2316879915","https://openalex.org/W2317574555","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2333471492","https://openalex.org/W2489723919","https://openalex.org/W2491997713","https://openalex.org/W2495367664","https://openalex.org/W2496045980","https://openalex.org/W2496760714","https://openalex.org/W2496974283","https://openalex.org/W2502740452","https://openalex.org/W2504348574","https://openalex.org/W2551710569","https://openalex.org/W2557527143","https://openalex.org/W2568241425","https://openalex.org/W2577416766","https://openalex.org/W2593661658","https://openalex.org/W2602377226","https://openalex.org/W2626523205","https://openalex.org/W2734704858","https://openalex.org/W2796507304","https://openalex.org/W2797233741","https://openalex.org/W2798167482","https://openalex.org/W2801171605","https://openalex.org/W2801471210","https://openalex.org/W2912245432","https://openalex.org/W2921010870","https://openalex.org/W2921639103","https://openalex.org/W2921945052","https://openalex.org/W2999036271","https://openalex.org/W3006593839","https://openalex.org/W3037753098","https://openalex.org/W3081596076","https://openalex.org/W3086659614","https://openalex.org/W3148111333","https://openalex.org/W3150548937","https://openalex.org/W3200078770","https://openalex.org/W4205086892","https://openalex.org/W4207054852","https://openalex.org/W4211179307","https://openalex.org/W4213207562","https://openalex.org/W4229597676","https://openalex.org/W4229757383","https://openalex.org/W4229811879","https://openalex.org/W4230029269","https://openalex.org/W4232572403","https://openalex.org/W4232866345","https://openalex.org/W4234448353","https://openalex.org/W4235675385","https://openalex.org/W4235968051","https://openalex.org/W4237552512","https://openalex.org/W4238451082","https://openalex.org/W4240347037","https://openalex.org/W4240522588","https://openalex.org/W4240555078","https://openalex.org/W4242875819","https://openalex.org/W4243112956","https://openalex.org/W4243168360","https://openalex.org/W4243295684","https://openalex.org/W4243320023","https://openalex.org/W4243370175","https://openalex.org/W4244282736","https://openalex.org/W4244578100","https://openalex.org/W4246891328","https://openalex.org/W4249064961","https://openalex.org/W4250740663","https://openalex.org/W4251154589","https://openalex.org/W4254753874","https://openalex.org/W4254770141","https://openalex.org/W4289062635","https://openalex.org/W4297925802","https://openalex.org/W4298225963","https://openalex.org/W4298363425","https://openalex.org/W4298416964","https://openalex.org/W4299561845","https://openalex.org/W4299952402","https://openalex.org/W4299995557","https://openalex.org/W4300983679","https://openalex.org/W4301006837","https://openalex.org/W4301378978","https://openalex.org/W4312566937","https://openalex.org/W4388169448","https://openalex.org/W4388227537","https://openalex.org/W4388381508","https://openalex.org/W4389413732","https://openalex.org/W4402682757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262700313","https://openalex.org/W4254784838","https://openalex.org/W4236348709","https://openalex.org/W4410508881","https://openalex.org/W2997240601","https://openalex.org/W2787853155","https://openalex.org/W2965711370","https://openalex.org/W2918539418","https://openalex.org/W4403231659","https://openalex.org/W606943323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61],"ambiguity":[1],"of":[2,5,13,24,93,137],"the":[3,10,22,99,107,134],"concept":[4],"crime":[6,126],"is":[7],"evident":[8],"in":[9,17,96,132],"two":[11],"strands":[12],"anthropological":[14],"research":[15,48],"covered":[16],"this":[18],"review.":[19],"One":[20],"strand,":[21],"anthropology":[23],"criminalization,":[25],"explores":[26],"how":[27],"state":[28],"authorities,":[29],"media,":[30],"and":[31,37,54,73,81,104,112,127],"citizen":[32],"discourse":[33],"define":[34],"particular":[35,97],"groups":[36],"practices":[38],"as":[39,116,118],"criminal,":[40],"with":[41],"prejudicial":[42],"consequences.":[43],"Examples":[44],"are":[45],"drawn":[46],"from":[47],"on":[49,67,141],"peasant":[50],"rebellion,":[51],"colonialism,":[52],"youth,":[53],"racially":[55],"or":[56,69],"ethnically":[57],"marked":[58],"urban":[59],"poor.":[60],"other":[62],"strand":[63],"traces":[64],"ethnographic":[65],"work":[66],"more":[68],"less":[70],"organized":[71],"illegal":[72],"predatory":[74],"activity:":[75],"banditry,":[76],"rustling,":[77],"trafficking,":[78,106],"street":[79,102],"gangs,":[80],"mafias.":[82],"Although":[83],"a":[84],"criminalizing":[85],"perspective":[86,133],"tends":[87],"to":[88,125,130],"conflate":[89],"these":[90],"diverse":[91],"forms":[92,108],"\u201corganized\u201d":[94],"crime,":[95],"erasing":[98],"boundary":[100],"between":[101],"gangs":[103],"drug":[105],"have":[109],"discrete":[110],"histories":[111],"motivations.":[113],"Their":[114],"particularities,":[115],"well":[117],"their":[119],"historical":[120],"interactions,":[121],"illuminate":[122],"everyday":[123],"responses":[124],"suggest":[128],"ways":[129],"put":[131],"\u201ccrime":[135],"talk\u201d":[136],"today,":[138],"which":[139],"borders":[140],"apocalyptic.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
