{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170661978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","title":"Peripheral Neuropathy Defined by Monofilament Insensitivity and Diabetes Status","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathy Defined by Monofilament Insensitivity and Diabetes Status","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170661978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","mag":"2170661978","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23275365","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3661813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc12-1102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","pdf_url":"https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/36/6/1604.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/36/6/1604.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039984081","display_name":"Jodie G. Katon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7973-9041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7973-9041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094549","display_name":"VA Puget Sound Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky3az31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210094549","https://openalex.org/I4210138024"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jodie G. Katon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000661164","display_name":"Gayle E. Reiber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094549","display_name":"VA Puget Sound Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky3az31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210094549","https://openalex.org/I4210138024"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayle E. Reiber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012418831","display_name":"Karin M. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-6751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-6751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094549","display_name":"VA Puget Sound Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky3az31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210094549","https://openalex.org/I4210138024"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin M. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","General Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington","Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039984081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210094549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7957,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86412473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"1604","last_page":"1606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-neuropathy","display_name":"peripheral neuropathy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediabetes","display_name":"prediabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undiagnosed-diabetes","display_name":"undiagnosed diabetes","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-nerve-function","display_name":"sensory nerve function","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Prediabetes","level":4,"score":0.9744751453399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9589853286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.8693271279335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945238","display_name":"Peripheral neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.8252138495445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.610356867313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46762472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648","display_name":"Peripheral","level":2,"score":0.609343945980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.4935227632522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.4257068932056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.33822718262672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.27396994829177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.15053993463516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011236","descriptor_name":"Prediabetic State","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011236","descriptor_name":"Prediabetic State","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc12-1102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","pdf_url":"https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/36/6/1604.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3012992","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3661813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3661813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3661813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23275365","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23275365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc12-1102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1102","pdf_url":"https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/36/6/1604.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2102599676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"98-353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","display_name":"Office of Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309610","display_name":"Health Services Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170661978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170661978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892066952","https://openalex.org/W1985869922","https://openalex.org/W2001554527","https://openalex.org/W2006969067","https://openalex.org/W2047650782","https://openalex.org/W2048279142","https://openalex.org/W2077449143","https://openalex.org/W2085997774","https://openalex.org/W2095995150","https://openalex.org/W2105231907","https://openalex.org/W2123349940","https://openalex.org/W2132534791","https://openalex.org/W2136006288","https://openalex.org/W2164262031","https://openalex.org/W2410788520","https://openalex.org/W2520432709","https://openalex.org/W2554729258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097599130","https://openalex.org/W2169417041","https://openalex.org/W2808925689","https://openalex.org/W2608087020","https://openalex.org/W2091552199","https://openalex.org/W4220776146","https://openalex.org/W3203099651","https://openalex.org/W2022014140","https://openalex.org/W2145543016","https://openalex.org/W2946406304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"whether":[3],"diabetes":[4,72,92,106,137],"status,":[5],"including":[6],"prediabetes,":[7],"is":[8,121],"associated":[9,96,108,122,140],"with":[10,81,97,109,123,141],"increased":[11,124],"risk":[12,101,113,125],"of":[13,71,102,114,126],"peripheral":[14,75,103,115,127],"neuropathy":[15,42,116,128],"as":[16,45],"defined":[17,44,129],"by":[18,52,130],"monofilament":[19,131],"insensitivity.":[20],"RESEARCH":[21],"DESIGN":[22],"AND":[23],"METHODS:":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"used":[27,61],"data":[28],"from":[29],"the":[30,69],"1999-2004":[31],"National":[32],"Health":[33],"and":[34,74,90,105,135],"Nutrition":[35],"Examination":[36],"Survey":[37],"(n":[38],"=":[39],"7,818).":[40],"Peripheral":[41],"was":[43,107],"one":[46],"or":[47],"more":[48],"insensate":[49],"sites":[50],"detected":[51],"a":[53,110,143],"Semmes-Weinstein":[54],"10-g":[55],"monofilament.":[56],"Generalized":[57],"linear":[58],"models":[59],"were":[60,95],"to":[62],"directly":[63],"estimate":[64],"relative":[65],"risks":[66],"(RRs)":[67],"for":[68],"association":[70],"status":[73],"neuropathy.":[76],"RESULTS:":[77],"After":[78],"adjustment":[79],"compared":[80],"no":[82],"diabetes,":[83],"prediabetes":[84,134],"[RR":[85],"1.11":[86],"(95%":[87],"CI":[88],"0.92-1.34)]":[89],"undiagnosed":[91,136],"[1.08":[93],"(0.73-1.61)]":[94],"modest":[98,144],"increases":[99],"in":[100,146],"neuropathy,":[104],"74%":[111],"higher":[112],"[1.74":[117],"(1.50-2.01)].":[118],"CONCLUSIONS:":[119],"Diabetes":[120],"insensitivity,":[132],"but":[133],"may":[138],"be":[139],"only":[142],"increase":[145],"risk.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}