{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170655570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","title":"Somatic Embryogenesis in Maize and Comparison of Genetic Variability Induced by Gamma Radiation and Tissue Culture Techniques","display_name":"Somatic Embryogenesis in Maize and Comparison of Genetic Variability Induced by Gamma Radiation and Tissue Culture Techniques","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170655570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","mag":"2170655570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192387442","display_name":"Plant Breeding","issn_l":"0179-9541","issn":["0179-9541","1439-0523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Breeding","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088425362","display_name":"Frantisek J. Novak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281029379","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126154","display_name":"FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/02zty9d43","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970","https://openalex.org/I4210126154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149002","display_name":"Seibersdorf Laboratories (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c2kcw65","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Novak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I4210126154","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086430609","display_name":"S. Daskalov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24768866","display_name":"Bulgarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8hew03","country_code":"BG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Daskalov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. S. Daskalov, Institute of Genetics, Sofia (Bulgaria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. S. Daskalov, Institute of Genetics, Sofia (Bulgaria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24768866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102707060","display_name":"Hans Br\u00fcnner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-3345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-3345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281029379","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126154","display_name":"FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/02zty9d43","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970","https://openalex.org/I4210126154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149002","display_name":"Seibersdorf Laboratories (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c2kcw65","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I4210126154","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022850783","display_name":"Milan Ne\u0161tick\u00fd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nesticky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. M. Nesticky, A. Herichova, Maize Research Institute, Trnava"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. M. Nesticky, A. Herichova, Maize Research Institute, Trnava","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005236946","display_name":"Rownak Afza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281029379","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126154","display_name":"FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/02zty9d43","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970","https://openalex.org/I4210126154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149002","display_name":"Seibersdorf Laboratories (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c2kcw65","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Afza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I4210126154","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011122959","display_name":"M. Dole\u017eelov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Dolezelova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. M. Dolezelova, Institute of Experimental Botany, Olomouc (Czechoslovakia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. M. Dolezelova, Institute of Experimental Botany, Olomouc (Czechoslovakia)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018245356","display_name":"Sergio Lucretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-427X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-427X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154131","display_name":"ENEA Casaccia Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02khqd465","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lucretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. S. Lucretti, ENEA, Casaccia (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. S. Lucretti, ENEA, Casaccia (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368","https://openalex.org/I4387154131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034539451","display_name":"A. Herichov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Herichova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. M. Nesticky, A. Herichova, Maize Research Institute, Trnava"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. M. Nesticky, A. Herichova, Maize Research Institute, Trnava","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086859025","display_name":"THORSTEN HERMELIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281029379","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126154","display_name":"FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/02zty9d43","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970","https://openalex.org/I4210126154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149002","display_name":"Seibersdorf Laboratories (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c2kcw65","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hermelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. F. J. Novak, H. Brunner, R. Afza, T. Hermelin, Plant Breeding Unit, IAEA Laboratories Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna (Austria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281029379","https://openalex.org/I4210126154","https://openalex.org/I4210149002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92006957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"1","first_page":"66","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12828","display_name":"Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies","score":0.06239999830722809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-embryogenesis","display_name":"somatic embryogenesis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-plant-regeneration","display_name":"in vitro plant regeneration","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-irradiation","display_name":"gamma irradiation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somaclonal-variation","display_name":"somaclonal variation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-mutations","display_name":"radiation-induced mutations","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zygotic-embryos","display_name":"zygotic embryos","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-d","display_name":"2,4-D","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-mutants","display_name":"chlorophyll mutants","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-variants","display_name":"morphological variants","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-flowering","display_name":"early flowering","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callus-culture","display_name":"callus culture","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbred-lines","display_name":"inbred lines","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.890834629535675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201468095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7559239","display_name":"Somatic embryogenesis","level":4,"score":0.7048635482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12551628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299490","display_name":"Somaclonal variation","level":4,"score":0.6991869807243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76725341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893126","display_name":"Inbred strain","level":3,"score":0.6109713315963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.5865595936775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9549007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072909","display_name":"Callus","level":2,"score":0.5503940582275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48189365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621","display_name":"Hybrid","level":2,"score":0.5311735272407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.5126549601554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4780738353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90703135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3287622","display_name":"Tissue culture","level":3,"score":0.4560839831829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28748434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170145","display_name":"Zygote","level":4,"score":0.4558197259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134305767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725508","display_name":"Somatic cell","level":3,"score":0.4173041880130768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87073359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryogenesis","level":3,"score":0.32853972911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.24017629027366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.21218976378440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.09089139103889465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1988.tb00268.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192387442","display_name":"Plant Breeding","issn_l":"0179-9541","issn":["0179-9541","1439-0523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Breeding","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25302510","https://openalex.org/W218469705","https://openalex.org/W330001047","https://openalex.org/W2007576965","https://openalex.org/W2029970691","https://openalex.org/W2032662888","https://openalex.org/W2045191399","https://openalex.org/W2046390352","https://openalex.org/W2050851935","https://openalex.org/W2051858284","https://openalex.org/W2052747139","https://openalex.org/W2066998178","https://openalex.org/W2079948404","https://openalex.org/W2083989311","https://openalex.org/W2091468178","https://openalex.org/W2093048999","https://openalex.org/W2523210316","https://openalex.org/W2726359859","https://openalex.org/W4239026696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W126389140","https://openalex.org/W2084238930","https://openalex.org/W2156768346","https://openalex.org/W3032037432","https://openalex.org/W2564029196","https://openalex.org/W2052747139","https://openalex.org/W327058269","https://openalex.org/W2361659049","https://openalex.org/W2053805278","https://openalex.org/W10458685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sixteen":[1],"inbred":[2,38,110],"lines":[3],"and":[4,17,42,55,70,84,92,103,134,150,176,187,217,221,234,270,282,291,313,341,350],"one":[5,259],"hybrid":[6],"of":[7,14,31,62,80,88,120,232,245,267,280,296,305,321,334,348],"manse":[8],"were":[9,58,132,148,164,183,193,203],"tested":[10],"for":[11,76,277],"their":[12,101],"capability":[13],"somatic":[15,121,177],"embryogenesis,":[16],"fully":[18],"developed":[19],"plants":[20,131,322],"could":[21],"be":[22],"regenerated,":[23],"from":[24,190,200,261,324],"ten":[25],"inbred,":[26],"lines.":[27],"The":[28,60,109,208,265],"highest":[29],"frequency":[30,244,295],"plant":[32,107],"regeneration":[33,87,273],"was":[34,46,95,124,211,255,274],"expressed":[35],"in":[36,85,97,117,144,166,213,238,249,271,287,301,310],"the":[37,53,77,214,239,243,250,258,262,278,288,294,302,311,325,335],"line":[39,45,111],"CHI":[40,112,129],"31,":[41],"when":[43],"this":[44],"crossed":[47],"with":[48,140,172,223],"a":[49,115,224,230,317,331,345],"recalcitrant,":[50],"non\u2010regenerating":[51],"line,":[52],"F1":[54],"BC":[56],"hybrids":[57],"regenerable.":[59],"results":[61],"reciprocal":[63],"crosses":[64],"demonstrated":[65],"that":[66],"dominant":[67],"nuclear":[68],"genes":[69],"cytoplasmic":[71],"factors":[72],"are":[73],"primarily":[74],"responsible":[75],"heritable":[78],"determination":[79],"embryogenic":[81],"callus":[82,336],"proliferation":[83],"vitro":[86,118,167,272],"maize":[89,98],"plants.":[90],"Somaclonal":[91],"radiation\u2010induced":[93],"variability":[94,210],"studied":[96],"to":[99,106],"assess":[100],"nature":[102],"potential":[104],"contribution":[105],"breeding.,":[108],"31":[113,130],"possessing":[114],"high":[116],"capacity":[119],"embryo":[122],"formation":[123],"used":[125],"as":[126,152,195,205],"experiments.]":[127],"material.":[128,154],"selfed":[133],"twelve\u2010day":[135],"old":[136],"zygotic":[137,159],"embryos":[138,160,178],"irradiated":[139,201],"60Co":[141],"gamma":[142],"radiation":[143],"situ.":[145],"Mature":[146],"caryopses":[147],"harvested":[149],"assigned":[151],"M1":[153],"In":[155],"another":[156],"series,":[157],"immature":[158],"(size":[161],"1.2\u20141.5":[162],"mm)":[163],"cultured":[165],"on":[168],"N\u20106":[169],"medium":[170],"supplemented":[171],"2,4\u2010D":[173],"(2.5":[174],"\u03bcM),":[175],"regenerated":[179],"into":[180,185],"plants;":[181],"these":[182],"transplanted":[184],"soil":[186],"self\u2010pollinated.":[188],"Regenerants":[189],"non\u2010irradiated":[191],"cultures":[192],"grown":[194],"R1":[196],"generation,":[197,290],"while":[198],"regenerants":[199],"explants":[202],"considered":[204],"M1R1":[206],"generation.":[207],"genetic":[209,319],"evaluated":[212],"M2,":[215],"R2":[216],"M2R2":[218,289],"generations,":[219],"respectively,":[220],"compared":[222],"non\u2010treated":[225],"seed":[226],"control.":[227],"Irradiation":[228],"induced":[229,340],"variety":[231],"chlorophyll":[233,281,349],"morphological":[235,283,351],"variants":[236],"segregating":[237],"M;":[240],"generation;":[241],"however,":[242],"deviant":[246],"types":[247,286],"obtained":[248],"R:":[251],"generation":[252],"(somaclonal":[253],"variation)":[254],"significantly":[256],"exceeding":[257],"derived":[260],"M2":[263],"populations.":[264],"combination":[266],"expert":[268],"irradiation":[269],"most":[275],"effective":[276],"manifestation":[279],"o":[284],"if":[285],"increased":[292],"drastically":[293],"early":[297],"flowering":[298],"variants.":[299],"Differences":[300],"segregation":[303],"patterns":[304],"mutant":[306],"phenotypes":[307],"amonsister":[308],"somaclones":[309],"R3":[312],"M3R3":[314],"generations":[315],"indicate":[316],"different":[318],"basis,":[320],"originating":[323],"same":[326],"explant.":[327],"This":[328],"phenomenon":[329],"suggests":[330],"mutational":[332],"sectoring":[333],"during":[337],"culture.":[338],"Radiation":[339],"somaclonal":[342],"variation":[343],"exerted":[344],"similar":[346],"spectrum":[347],"deviants.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
