{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170643208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023271","title":"Environmental controls on storm intensity and charge structure in multiple regions of the continental United States","display_name":"Environmental controls on storm intensity and charge structure in multiple regions of the continental United States","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170643208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023271","mag":"2170643208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2015jd023271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035652133","display_name":"B. Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brody R. Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087393269","display_name":"Steven A. Rutledge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-2802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-2802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Rutledge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012079319","display_name":"Eric C. Bruning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-442X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-442X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric C. Bruning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences Texas Tech University  Lubbock Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences Texas Tech University  Lubbock Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055116926","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Pierce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-838X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-838X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077613667","display_name":"John K. Kodros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-0118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-0118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John K. Kodros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090863264","display_name":"Timothy J. Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-572X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-572X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Marshall Space Flight Center  Huntsville Alabama USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Marshall Space Flight Center  Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056168523","display_name":"Donald R. MacGorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092927","display_name":"NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00gd1f947","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald R. MacGorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Severe Storms Laboratory  Norman Oklahoma USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Severe Storms Laboratory  Norman Oklahoma USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033983693","display_name":"P. R. Krehbiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-1837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-1837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207123951","display_name":"New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005p9kw61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207123951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Krehbiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research Geophysical Research Center, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology  Socorro New Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research Geophysical Research Center, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology  Socorro New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207123951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045314015","display_name":"W. Rison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-2851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-2851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207123951","display_name":"New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005p9kw61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207123951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Rison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research Geophysical Research Center, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology  Socorro New Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research Geophysical Research Center, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology  Socorro New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207123951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95303697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"13","first_page":"6575","last_page":"6596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm-intensity","display_name":"thunderstorm intensity","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-mapping-array","display_name":"lightning mapping array","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-base-height","display_name":"cloud base height","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-available-potential-energy","display_name":"convective available potential energy","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-instability","display_name":"atmospheric instability","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.7468785047531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.696532130241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.690202534198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174548603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781211","display_name":"Cloud base","level":3,"score":0.6677703857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6418113708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61939431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129355","display_name":"Convective available potential energy","level":3,"score":0.5683172941207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5642204284667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5525762438774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47279414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427085","display_name":"Atmospheric electricity","level":3,"score":0.5354886651039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5227468013763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050846","display_name":"Lightning detection","level":3,"score":0.48256245255470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.22849425673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21639665961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16231870651245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80316258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578","display_name":"Thunderstorm","level":2,"score":0.15691065788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.09494024515151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2015jd023271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8191999793052673,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121030195","https://openalex.org/W1508776603","https://openalex.org/W1653983574","https://openalex.org/W1965510025","https://openalex.org/W1965595694","https://openalex.org/W1968136240","https://openalex.org/W1969005344","https://openalex.org/W1970588407","https://openalex.org/W1973218717","https://openalex.org/W1974584236","https://openalex.org/W1976126293","https://openalex.org/W1977701038","https://openalex.org/W1979959032","https://openalex.org/W1981558409","https://openalex.org/W1983299260","https://openalex.org/W1987324508","https://openalex.org/W1988160716","https://openalex.org/W1995415131","https://openalex.org/W1997344618","https://openalex.org/W1998349300","https://openalex.org/W1998652360","https://openalex.org/W2000756850","https://openalex.org/W2002898709","https://openalex.org/W2005552249","https://openalex.org/W2006110206","https://openalex.org/W2007427110","https://openalex.org/W2009031048","https://openalex.org/W2009227399","https://openalex.org/W2010292247","https://openalex.org/W2010398575","https://openalex.org/W2013805876","https://openalex.org/W2016184960","https://openalex.org/W2020712283","https://openalex.org/W2021002860","https://openalex.org/W2022357051","https://openalex.org/W2022474024","https://openalex.org/W2025358446","https://openalex.org/W2028797398","https://openalex.org/W2030096042","https://openalex.org/W2030310964","https://openalex.org/W2030464877","https://openalex.org/W2031675844","https://openalex.org/W2033229218","https://openalex.org/W2033455002","https://openalex.org/W2035161396","https://openalex.org/W2035769711","https://openalex.org/W2036255308","https://openalex.org/W2036379407","https://openalex.org/W2036514338","https://openalex.org/W2039169660","https://openalex.org/W2039848571","https://openalex.org/W2042361863","https://openalex.org/W2046805998","https://openalex.org/W2051439870","https://openalex.org/W2058334289","https://openalex.org/W2064084099","https://openalex.org/W2065626194","https://openalex.org/W2066661515","https://openalex.org/W2070381285","https://openalex.org/W2070787619","https://openalex.org/W2071887418","https://openalex.org/W2074230297","https://openalex.org/W2077301893","https://openalex.org/W2081618373","https://openalex.org/W2081930613","https://openalex.org/W2081987809","https://openalex.org/W2082822241","https://openalex.org/W2083128385","https://openalex.org/W2083916633","https://openalex.org/W2085149507","https://openalex.org/W2086827868","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2095722067","https://openalex.org/W2100234364","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101947122","https://openalex.org/W2102641689","https://openalex.org/W2106123550","https://openalex.org/W2109345045","https://openalex.org/W2109541362","https://openalex.org/W2109839958","https://openalex.org/W2109984465","https://openalex.org/W2110565131","https://openalex.org/W2110899229","https://openalex.org/W2111787820","https://openalex.org/W2111876452","https://openalex.org/W2115334653","https://openalex.org/W2122360723","https://openalex.org/W2128668343","https://openalex.org/W2130662209","https://openalex.org/W2131760093","https://openalex.org/W2136370599","https://openalex.org/W2140099768","https://openalex.org/W2140370974","https://openalex.org/W2144745667","https://openalex.org/W2149152101","https://openalex.org/W2160786553","https://openalex.org/W2163667214","https://openalex.org/W2163996120","https://openalex.org/W2171668994","https://openalex.org/W2172401916","https://openalex.org/W2172662380","https://openalex.org/W2173077815","https://openalex.org/W2174152704","https://openalex.org/W2175259716","https://openalex.org/W2175461096","https://openalex.org/W2176719471","https://openalex.org/W2176817967","https://openalex.org/W2177919765","https://openalex.org/W2179490574","https://openalex.org/W2575845342","https://openalex.org/W4240829740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394060397","https://openalex.org/W4381392930","https://openalex.org/W3203640766","https://openalex.org/W2790922257","https://openalex.org/W7000199922","https://openalex.org/W3003714265","https://openalex.org/W1498464568","https://openalex.org/W4391613576","https://openalex.org/W2293361142","https://openalex.org/W2292773935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"database":[2,52],"consisting":[3],"of":[4,34,58,208,220,229],"approximately":[5],"4000":[6],"storm":[7,51,158],"observations":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"objectively":[11],"analyzed":[12],"to":[13,77,118],"determine":[14],"environmental":[15],"characteristics":[16],"that":[17,97,123,154],"produce":[18],"high":[19,125],"radar":[20,111],"reflectivities":[21,112],"above":[22,113,132],"the":[23,32,59,89,114,198],"freezing":[24,115],"level,":[25],"large":[26,136],"total":[27,79,175,221],"lightning":[28,80,106],"flash":[29,81,84,107,161,176],"rates":[30,82,162,177],"on":[31],"order":[33],"10":[35],"flashes":[36],"per":[37],"minute,":[38],"and":[39,109,135,200],"anomalous":[40,98],"vertical":[41],"charge":[42,99],"structures":[43,100],"(most":[44],"notably,":[45],"dominant":[46],"midlevel":[47],"positive":[48],"charge).":[49],"The":[50,206],"is":[53,192],"drawn":[54],"from":[55,102],"four":[56],"regions":[57,196],"United":[60],"States":[61],"featuring":[62],"distinct":[63],"environments,":[64],"each":[65],"with":[66,121,167,186,210],"coinciding":[67],"Lightning":[68],"Mapping":[69],"Array":[70],"(LMA)":[71],"network":[72],"data.":[73],"LMAs":[74],"are":[75,204],"able":[76],"infer":[78,153],"using":[83],"clustering":[85],"algorithms,":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88],"one":[90],"implemented":[91],"in":[92,165,195],"this":[93,190],"study.":[94],"Results":[95],"show":[96],"inferred":[101],"LMA":[103],"data,":[104],"significant":[105],"rates,":[108],"increased":[110],"level":[116],"tend":[117],"be":[119],"associated":[120],"environments":[122],"have":[124],"cloud":[126,201],"base":[127,202],"heights":[128],"(approximately":[129,218],"3":[130],"km":[131],"ground":[133],"level)":[134],"atmospheric":[137],"instability,":[138],"quantified":[139],"by":[140],"normalized":[141],"convective":[142],"available":[143],"potential":[144],"energy":[145],"(NCAPE)":[146],"near":[147,171],"0.2":[148],"m":[149],"s\u22122.":[150],"Additionally,":[151],"we":[152],"aerosols":[155],"may":[156],"affect":[157],"intensity.":[159],"Maximum":[160],"were":[163],"observed":[164],"storms":[166,209],"attributed":[168],"aerosol":[169,180,212,230],"concentrations":[170,181,213],"1000":[172],"cm\u22123,":[173,184],"while":[174],"decrease":[178],"when":[179],"exceed":[182],"1500":[183],"consistent":[185],"previous":[187],"studies.":[188],"However,":[189],"effect":[191],"more":[193],"pronounced":[194],"where":[197],"NCAPE":[199],"height":[203],"low.":[205],"dearth":[207],"estimated":[211],"less":[214],"than":[215],"700":[216],"cm\u22123":[217],"1%":[219],"sample)":[222],"does":[223],"not":[224],"provide":[225],"a":[226],"complete":[227],"depiction":[228],"invigoration.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}