{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170477013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x08325993","title":"The American Federation of Teachers in the Middle East","display_name":"The American Federation of Teachers in the Middle East","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170477013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x08325993","mag":"2170477013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0160449x08325993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x08325993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x08325993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72950743","display_name":"Labor Studies Journal","issn_l":"0160-449X","issn":["0160-449X","1538-9758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labor Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037032851","display_name":"Mayssoun Sukarieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-5998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-5998"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayssoun Sukarieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078303542","display_name":"Stuart Tannock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-3280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-3280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Tannock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, United Kingdom,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90216436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-federation-of-teachers","display_name":"American Federation of Teachers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebanon","display_name":"Lebanon","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy-promotion","display_name":"democracy promotion","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropy","display_name":"philanthropy","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.8448668718338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.7299861907958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6551170945167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6391637325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778860618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157499","display_name":"Goodwill","level":2,"score":0.5957567095756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.5590629577636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.4814854860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.47876015305519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45618879795074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251533","display_name":"Democracy promotion","level":5,"score":0.41065794229507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.39620551466941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3492793142795563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17744922637939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1428016722202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.13771581649780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07787126302719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0160449x08325993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x08325993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x08325993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72950743","display_name":"Labor Studies Journal","issn_l":"0160-449X","issn":["0160-449X","1538-9758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labor Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:71463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/71463/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5015027873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/F034180/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279950066","https://openalex.org/W353598448","https://openalex.org/W575551444","https://openalex.org/W605340689","https://openalex.org/W1206843315","https://openalex.org/W1488584007","https://openalex.org/W1544154049","https://openalex.org/W1572866431","https://openalex.org/W1601069023","https://openalex.org/W1965758112","https://openalex.org/W2007263269","https://openalex.org/W2010367879","https://openalex.org/W2021660807","https://openalex.org/W2023099969","https://openalex.org/W2041378322","https://openalex.org/W2044008223","https://openalex.org/W2047359305","https://openalex.org/W2063441817","https://openalex.org/W2079938402","https://openalex.org/W2111958968","https://openalex.org/W2159224687","https://openalex.org/W2314973463","https://openalex.org/W2321128465","https://openalex.org/W2324730496","https://openalex.org/W3135171319","https://openalex.org/W4232468379","https://openalex.org/W4233147400","https://openalex.org/W4301308522","https://openalex.org/W4301622119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206541818","https://openalex.org/W2803957620","https://openalex.org/W7030749965","https://openalex.org/W4246603514","https://openalex.org/W2461939451","https://openalex.org/W4292702389","https://openalex.org/W6889397442","https://openalex.org/W2324381183","https://openalex.org/W579586733","https://openalex.org/W203120929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"American":[1,88],"Federation":[2],"of":[3,10,13,60],"Teachers\u2019":[4],"(AFT)":[5],"international":[6],"program":[7],"is":[8],"one":[9],"the":[11,18,26,39,42,47,56,69,73,93],"largest":[12],"any":[14],"labor":[15,62],"union":[16],"in":[17,23,46,51,84],"United":[19],"States,":[20],"running":[21],"operations":[22],"countries":[24],"around":[25],"world,":[27],"from":[28],"Bolivia":[29],"to":[30,34,55],"Burma":[31],"and":[32,66,86,90],"Kenya":[33],"Kazakhstan.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"article,":[38],"authors":[40,70],"analyze":[41],"AFT\u2019s":[43,57,74],"recent":[44],"interventions":[45],"Middle":[48,75],"East":[49,76],"and,":[50],"particular,":[52],"Lebanon.":[53],"Contrary":[54],"high-minded":[58],"rhetoric":[59],"global":[61],"solidarity,":[63],"philanthropic":[64],"goodwill,":[65],"democracy":[67],"promotion,":[68],"argue":[71],"that":[72],"programs":[77],"serve":[78],"U.S.":[79],"government":[80],"foreign":[81],"policy":[82],"interests":[83],"maintaining":[85],"extending":[87],"control":[89],"influence":[91],"over":[92],"region.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}