{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170443226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496328182","title":"Cointegration and Wagner's hypothesis: time series evidence for Canada","display_name":"Cointegration and Wagner's hypothesis: time series evidence for Canada","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170443226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496328182","mag":"2170443226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/000368496328182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496328182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496328182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006595990","display_name":"Syed M. Ahsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-0703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-0703"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed M. Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113457946","display_name":"Andy C. C. Kwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy C. C. Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091872728","display_name":"Balbir S. Sahni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balbir S. Sahni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90325243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"1055","last_page":"1058"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.06790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-growth","display_name":"income growth","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-federalism","display_name":"fiscal federalism","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cointegration","display_name":"cointegration","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.939980149269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8659933805465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6544257402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5727575421333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.5485743284225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.48108288645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186008389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625010","display_name":"Structural break","level":2,"score":0.4381549656391144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3889686167240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.3801124691963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13299205899238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12987974286079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/000368496328182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496328182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496328182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537215001","https://openalex.org/W1564533349","https://openalex.org/W1574872145","https://openalex.org/W1606581364","https://openalex.org/W1608915274","https://openalex.org/W1966660277","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W2023522548","https://openalex.org/W2024040471","https://openalex.org/W2050776551","https://openalex.org/W2065747393","https://openalex.org/W2078955346","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2116388354","https://openalex.org/W2270864342","https://openalex.org/W2313953460","https://openalex.org/W2314345586","https://openalex.org/W2315805880","https://openalex.org/W2971349410","https://openalex.org/W3123387019","https://openalex.org/W3124662040","https://openalex.org/W3125327981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081392292","https://openalex.org/W2169891159","https://openalex.org/W2054850389","https://openalex.org/W7015992952","https://openalex.org/W4389625831","https://openalex.org/W2009547544","https://openalex.org/W4380988370","https://openalex.org/W1966867704","https://openalex.org/W2044802261","https://openalex.org/W1852340579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,6,39],"argued":[2],"that":[3],"Wagner's":[4,37],"hypothesis":[5,38],"essentially":[7],"a":[8],"proposition":[9],"about":[10],"the":[11,21,33],"secular":[12],"comovement":[13],"of":[14,36],"income":[15],"growth":[16],"and":[17,23,27],"public":[18],"spending.":[19],"Using":[20],"Engle":[22],"Granger":[24],"cointegration":[25],"tests":[26],"time":[28],"series":[29],"data":[30],"from":[31],"Canada,":[32],"long-run":[34],"validity":[35],"maintained.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}