{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170417546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","title":"Labor Market Policy In Developing Countries : A Selective Review Of The Literature And Needs For The Future","display_name":"Labor Market Policy In Developing Countries : A Selective Review Of The Literature And Needs For The Future","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170417546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","mag":"2170417546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7364","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111544977","display_name":"Gary S. Fields","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary S. Fields","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Cornell University and IZA","The World Bank Development Research Group Research Support Team"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University and IZA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The World Bank Development Research Group Research Support Team","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111544977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I55633929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.02250000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-policy","display_name":"labour market policy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-models","display_name":"labor market models","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-economics","display_name":"welfare economics","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fallacy-of-composition","display_name":"fallacy of composition","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-evaluation-criteria","display_name":"policy evaluation criteria","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43669548630714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4269024729728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4265488088130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24141499400138855}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/09/20/000158349_20070920125818/Rendered/PDF/WPS4362.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/09/20/000158349_20070920125818/Rendered/PDF/WPS4362.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3124431548","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025446465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://documents.worldbank.org/pt/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/547041468314993821/labor-market-policy-in-developing-countries-a-selective-review-of-the-literature-and-needs-for-the-future","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034336152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/74720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/74720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/7364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/7364","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44211451","https://openalex.org/W83633990","https://openalex.org/W174564524","https://openalex.org/W182629641","https://openalex.org/W197414161","https://openalex.org/W227974395","https://openalex.org/W281352851","https://openalex.org/W572805878","https://openalex.org/W574562082","https://openalex.org/W576115400","https://openalex.org/W641455785","https://openalex.org/W944589243","https://openalex.org/W1488598094","https://openalex.org/W1490571554","https://openalex.org/W1491505232","https://openalex.org/W1493924089","https://openalex.org/W1501282446","https://openalex.org/W1505764633","https://openalex.org/W1521826634","https://openalex.org/W1522853491","https://openalex.org/W1524685143","https://openalex.org/W1524849987","https://openalex.org/W1526123022","https://openalex.org/W1527753677","https://openalex.org/W1534734889","https://openalex.org/W1535242510","https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1541417693","https://openalex.org/W1543546068","https://openalex.org/W1549894274","https://openalex.org/W1552887560","https://openalex.org/W1553491448","https://openalex.org/W1558106330","https://openalex.org/W1562051016","https://openalex.org/W1570903887","https://openalex.org/W1571045092","https://openalex.org/W1573666938","https://openalex.org/W1581143213","https://openalex.org/W1583467505","https://openalex.org/W1586150123","https://openalex.org/W1587454711","https://openalex.org/W1590283014","https://openalex.org/W1606756137","https://openalex.org/W1698942280","https://openalex.org/W1715038780","https://openalex.org/W1781347434","https://openalex.org/W1796406438","https://openalex.org/W1826829199","https://openalex.org/W1839697229","https://openalex.org/W1886305637","https://openalex.org/W1900002979","https://openalex.org/W1904634684","https://openalex.org/W1947524713","https://openalex.org/W1951072487","https://openalex.org/W1967442942","https://openalex.org/W1968180081","https://openalex.org/W1968348873","https://openalex.org/W1978025816","https://openalex.org/W1980412904","https://openalex.org/W1981902397","https://openalex.org/W1982169719","https://openalex.org/W1983745422","https://openalex.org/W1984538689","https://openalex.org/W1988443868","https://openalex.org/W1990671042","https://openalex.org/W1997368086","https://openalex.org/W1998111742","https://openalex.org/W2003468132","https://openalex.org/W2004960157","https://openalex.org/W2005400074","https://openalex.org/W2010816326","https://openalex.org/W2014651387","https://openalex.org/W2017162472","https://openalex.org/W2023698342","https://openalex.org/W2032014665","https://openalex.org/W2034311186","https://openalex.org/W2038681420","https://openalex.org/W2050931047","https://openalex.org/W2053966798","https://openalex.org/W2059154395","https://openalex.org/W2061002369","https://openalex.org/W2062703917","https://openalex.org/W2064443361","https://openalex.org/W2070492332","https://openalex.org/W2072465325","https://openalex.org/W2073630109","https://openalex.org/W2073981548","https://openalex.org/W2076964636","https://openalex.org/W2085195097","https://openalex.org/W2090272340","https://openalex.org/W2093827818","https://openalex.org/W2094328730","https://openalex.org/W2097483372","https://openalex.org/W2101456584","https://openalex.org/W2105717288","https://openalex.org/W2107497267","https://openalex.org/W2115747715","https://openalex.org/W2117323367","https://openalex.org/W2123442660","https://openalex.org/W2123909070","https://openalex.org/W2128125529","https://openalex.org/W2129874640","https://openalex.org/W2133453097","https://openalex.org/W2139789179","https://openalex.org/W2141613794","https://openalex.org/W2146607332","https://openalex.org/W2147804380","https://openalex.org/W2158151570","https://openalex.org/W2162422002","https://openalex.org/W2163436554","https://openalex.org/W2163460005","https://openalex.org/W2163875312","https://openalex.org/W2165144879","https://openalex.org/W2166184809","https://openalex.org/W2170321844","https://openalex.org/W2170407190","https://openalex.org/W2189176662","https://openalex.org/W2199247959","https://openalex.org/W2236297909","https://openalex.org/W2241592972","https://openalex.org/W2241600615","https://openalex.org/W2275460480","https://openalex.org/W2314938175","https://openalex.org/W2318949197","https://openalex.org/W2321157259","https://openalex.org/W2321634985","https://openalex.org/W2324307102","https://openalex.org/W2326681583","https://openalex.org/W2326890393","https://openalex.org/W2329506796","https://openalex.org/W2416919513","https://openalex.org/W2486306857","https://openalex.org/W2567050988","https://openalex.org/W2887403956","https://openalex.org/W2891580286","https://openalex.org/W2905722057","https://openalex.org/W2907299264","https://openalex.org/W2981503623","https://openalex.org/W3022264818","https://openalex.org/W3022390072","https://openalex.org/W3044348100","https://openalex.org/W3114024868","https://openalex.org/W3121451868","https://openalex.org/W3121508127","https://openalex.org/W3121893604","https://openalex.org/W3122005128","https://openalex.org/W3122475285","https://openalex.org/W3123216046","https://openalex.org/W3123464746","https://openalex.org/W3123628345","https://openalex.org/W3123789072","https://openalex.org/W3124209910","https://openalex.org/W3124401042","https://openalex.org/W3124441914","https://openalex.org/W3124683073","https://openalex.org/W3124684532","https://openalex.org/W3124834373","https://openalex.org/W3125279831","https://openalex.org/W3140678260","https://openalex.org/W3140952379","https://openalex.org/W3145418497","https://openalex.org/W3150952630","https://openalex.org/W3152165703","https://openalex.org/W4206007486","https://openalex.org/W4230000677","https://openalex.org/W4230729143","https://openalex.org/W4235392144","https://openalex.org/W4236601842","https://openalex.org/W4238588197","https://openalex.org/W4239708338","https://openalex.org/W4250732717","https://openalex.org/W4255955233","https://openalex.org/W4299542065","https://openalex.org/W4300189523","https://openalex.org/W4410095559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099769093","https://openalex.org/W7058007666","https://openalex.org/W7097851662","https://openalex.org/W2099213296","https://openalex.org/W7100979673","https://openalex.org/W200966843","https://openalex.org/W2029307514","https://openalex.org/W4249085226","https://openalex.org/W2023501528","https://openalex.org/W2276596540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,91,115],"presents":[2],"a":[3,79,117],"selective":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,63,69,73,81,88],"the":[7,28,59,82],"literature":[8,60],"on":[9,36,66,123],"modeling":[10],"labor":[11,37,106,111],"market":[12,38,107,112],"policies":[13],"in":[14,33,40,58],"developing":[15,41,120],"countries.":[16,42],"It":[17],"considers":[18],"welfare":[19],"economics,":[20,50],"theoretical":[21,51,128],"models,":[22,129],"and":[23,53,56,84,86,96,130],"empirical":[24,54,70,132],"evidence":[25,133],"to":[26,77],"highlight":[27],"three":[29],"general":[30],"features":[31],"needed":[32],"future":[34,99],"research":[35,47],"policy":[39,108,121],"The":[43,90,101,114],"author":[44,102],"identifies":[45],"desirable":[46],"components":[48],"(welfare":[49],"modeling,":[52],"modeling)":[55],"pitfalls":[57],"(inappropriate":[61],"use":[62],"productivity,":[64],"reliance":[65],"wrong":[67],"kinds":[68],"studies,":[71],"lack":[72],"cost-benefit":[74],"analysis,":[75],"attention":[76],"only":[78],"subset":[80],"goods":[83],"bads,":[85],"fallacy":[87],"composition).":[89],"concludes":[92],"with":[93],"suggested":[94],"topics":[95],"methods":[97],"for":[98,119],"research.":[100],"states":[103],"that":[104],"sound":[105,110],"requires":[109],"models.":[113],"makes":[116],"case":[118],"based":[122],"explicit":[124],"evaluation":[125],"criteria,":[126],"specific":[127],"comprehensive":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}