{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170367733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","title":"Pear Responses to Split Fertigation and Band Placement of Nitrogen and Phosphorus","display_name":"Pear Responses to Split Fertigation and Band Placement of Nitrogen and Phosphorus","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170367733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","mag":"2170367733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/19/3/article-p586.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/19/3/article-p586.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023472197","display_name":"Xinhua Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-8314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhua Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Jackson, TN 38301"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Jackson, TN 38301","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041890098","display_name":"Jinhe Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-8208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-8208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhe Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, 600 Avenue South, NW, Winter Haven, FL 33881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, 600 Avenue South, NW, Winter Haven, FL 33881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019831420","display_name":"Clark F. Seavert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clark F. Seavert","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Willamette Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, 15210 NE Miley Road, Aurora, OR 97002-9543"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Willamette Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, 15210 NE Miley Road, Aurora, OR 97002-9543","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"586","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.1868000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.08659999817609787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pear","display_name":"pear","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrus-communis","display_name":"Pyrus communis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anjou-pear","display_name":"Anjou pear","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-placement","display_name":"band placement","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-application","display_name":"broadcast application","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-disturbance","display_name":"soil disturbance","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nutrient-content","display_name":"leaf nutrient content","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-storage","display_name":"cold storage","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-storability","display_name":"fruit storability","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-use-efficiency","display_name":"nitrogen use efficiency","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nutrient-availability","display_name":"soil nutrient availability","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-nutrition","display_name":"tree nutrition","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167296696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408226","display_name":"Fertigation","level":3,"score":0.750206708908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775874295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568694","display_name":"PEAR","level":2,"score":0.7025505304336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.640128493309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5683732032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5399506092071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5177140235900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.49427008628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.48381155729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.43981924653053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3243524432182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.24877560138702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1686531901359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15207326412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.06965011358261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/19/3/article-p586.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.19.3.586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.3.586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.3.586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.19.3.586","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/19/3/article-p586.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170367733.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170367733.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W773628699","https://openalex.org/W1911624381","https://openalex.org/W1979996630","https://openalex.org/W1992338087","https://openalex.org/W1999703044","https://openalex.org/W2017109763","https://openalex.org/W2027177965","https://openalex.org/W2034309525","https://openalex.org/W2045323382","https://openalex.org/W2053333683","https://openalex.org/W2053478241","https://openalex.org/W2057137810","https://openalex.org/W2058086201","https://openalex.org/W2076247405","https://openalex.org/W2081819300","https://openalex.org/W2116135018","https://openalex.org/W2188506105","https://openalex.org/W2196627493","https://openalex.org/W2534717280","https://openalex.org/W2590243252","https://openalex.org/W2793751974","https://openalex.org/W4250057888","https://openalex.org/W6841501652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181714039","https://openalex.org/W2939361089","https://openalex.org/W1983929414","https://openalex.org/W2462402712","https://openalex.org/W2534717280","https://openalex.org/W2058086201","https://openalex.org/W2586648247","https://openalex.org/W3131274635","https://openalex.org/W2183067675","https://openalex.org/W3164741413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"broadcast":[1,125,192,287,302,346,353,418],"application":[2,126,193,288,303,347,354,395,419],"of":[3,18,50,78,96,127,148,155,194,217,330,348,355,371,408,440,449],"nitrogen":[4],"(N)":[5],"and":[6,21,31,53,59,76,84,107,129,150,190,196,214,219,231,240,246,258,269,279,317,332,339,350,352,357,367,393,405,410,435,443],"phosphorus":[7],"(P)":[8],"on":[9,67,104,131,141,152,198,204,210,289,304,377,420,424],"the":[10,32,48,94,97,109,132,142,174,178,185,191,199,211,227,273,290,305,391,421,437,446],"soil":[11,71,90,133,180,200,291,306,309,360,383,422],"surface":[12,134,201,307,423],"results":[13,265],"in":[14,23,29,63,135,158,272,382,445],"low":[15],"use":[16,438],"efficiency":[17,439],"applied":[19,203,235,441],"N":[20,58,128,149,195,218,245,257,268,297,349,356,386,392,409,442],"P":[22,60,130,151,197,220,232,270,351,358,394,411,444],"pear":[24,105,425],"(Pyrus":[25],"communis)":[26],"production":[27],"systems":[28],"Oregon":[30],"Pacific":[33],"northwestern":[34],"United":[35],"States.":[36],"A":[37],"field":[38],"experiment":[39],"was":[40,93,181,202],"conducted":[41],"from":[42,389],"2005":[43],"through":[44],"2006":[45],"to":[46,184,236,301,415,427],"evaluate":[47,100],"effects":[49,376],"split":[51,221,283,400,403],"fertigation":[52,216,284,316,404],"band":[54,146,175,313,318,364,406],"placement":[55,147,176,294,319,407],"as":[56,86,88],"alternate":[57],"management":[61,102],"practices":[62,103],"\u2018Anjou\u2019":[64],"pears":[65],"growing":[66,228],"a":[68,116,136,205],"Parkdale":[69],"loam":[70],"near":[72],"Parkdale,":[73],"OR.":[74],"Measurement":[75],"analysis":[77],"tree":[79,143,156,212],"nutrition,":[80],"fruit":[81,322,327,378,429],"yield,":[82,323],"quality,":[83],"storability,":[85],"well":[87],"indigenous":[89],"nutrient":[91],"supply":[92],"scope":[95],"experiment.":[98],"To":[99],"fertilizer":[101],"growth":[106],"productivity,":[108],"following":[110],"four":[111,122],"treatments":[112,237],"were":[113,171,234,275,387],"tested":[114],"with":[115,282,286,308,345,359,399],"randomized":[117],"complete":[118],"block":[119],"design":[120],"replicated":[121],"times:":[123],"1)":[124],"10-ft-wide,":[137,206],"weed-free":[138,207],"strip":[139,208],"centered":[140,209],"row,":[144,213],"2)":[145],"both":[153],"sides":[154],"rows":[157],"1":[159,167],"\u00d7":[160,164,168],"1-ft":[161,169],"ditches":[162,170],"(width":[163],"depth),":[165],"3)":[166],"dug":[172,179],"using":[173],"equipment,":[177],"completed":[182],"returned":[183],"ditch":[186],"without":[187],"any":[188],"fertilizer,":[189],"4)":[215],"into":[222],"five":[223],"equal":[224],"applications":[225],"throughout":[226],"season.":[229],"Nitrogen":[230],"fertilizers":[233],"1,":[238],"2,":[239],"3":[241,369],"at":[242],"100":[243],"lb/acre":[244,248,256,260],"55":[247],"P,":[249],"while":[250],"treatment":[251],"4":[252],"received":[253],"only":[254],"80":[255],"44":[259],"P.":[261],"The":[262],"2-year":[263],"average":[264],"show":[266],"leaf":[267,296],"concentrations":[271],"fall":[274],"increased":[276,295,321,325],"by":[277,298,312,337,363,397],"10.0%":[278],"10.6%,":[280],"respectively,":[281,366],"compared":[285,344],"surface.":[292],"Band":[293],"7.1%":[299],"relative":[300],"disturbance":[310,361],"caused":[311,362],"placement.":[314],"Split":[315],"slightly":[320,334],"but":[324],"marketable":[326],"(the":[328],"total":[329],"excellent":[331],"very":[333],"scalded":[335],"fruit)":[336],"20.9%":[338],"11.1%":[340],"(absolute":[341],"value)":[342],"when":[343],"placement,":[365],"after":[368],"months":[370],"cold":[372,433],"storage.":[373],"No":[374],"detrimental":[375],"weight":[379],"or":[380],"reduction":[381],"amino":[384],"sugar":[385],"observed":[388],"lowering":[390],"rates":[396],"20%":[398],"fertigation.":[401],"Overall,":[402],"can":[412],"be":[413],"used":[414],"replace":[416],"single":[417],"orchards":[426],"reduce":[428],"superficial":[430],"scald":[431],"during":[432],"storage":[434],"improve":[436],"mid-Columbia":[447],"region":[448],"Oregon.":[450]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}