{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170356443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","title":"Is International Trade More Beneficial to Lower Income Economies? An Empirical Inquiry","display_name":"Is International Trade More Beneficial to Lower Income Economies? An Empirical Inquiry","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170356443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","mag":"2170356443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95496512","display_name":"Review of Development Economics","issn_l":"1363-6669","issn":["1363-6669","1467-9361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052234743","display_name":"Farhad Rassekh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162281398","display_name":"University of Hartford","ror":"https://ror.org/034gcgd08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162281398"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Rassekh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Hartford, West Hartford, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Hartford, West Hartford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162281398"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052234743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162281398"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92607437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"159","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-growth","display_name":"income growth","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-income-inequality","display_name":"international income inequality","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8631969690322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3690040","display_name":"Romer","level":2,"score":0.6477870941162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5978931188583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.4590969681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.40622878074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3574807643890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95496512","display_name":"Review of Development Economics","issn_l":"1363-6669","issn":["1363-6669","1467-9361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:11:y:2007:i:1:p:159-169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00357.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147225691","https://openalex.org/W1595097799","https://openalex.org/W1992109042","https://openalex.org/W2001554221","https://openalex.org/W2006679092","https://openalex.org/W2011474190","https://openalex.org/W2036452017","https://openalex.org/W2063713172","https://openalex.org/W2100675917","https://openalex.org/W2103486299","https://openalex.org/W2132622358","https://openalex.org/W2157774440","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2169030761","https://openalex.org/W2253063445","https://openalex.org/W2890550698","https://openalex.org/W2891950355","https://openalex.org/W3021371381","https://openalex.org/W3024582746","https://openalex.org/W3093817887","https://openalex.org/W3122610053","https://openalex.org/W3122865908","https://openalex.org/W3124440274","https://openalex.org/W3124693953","https://openalex.org/W4239673148","https://openalex.org/W4244256092","https://openalex.org/W4245625635","https://openalex.org/W4252639100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093817887","https://openalex.org/W4233694008","https://openalex.org/W7215356717","https://openalex.org/W198079331","https://openalex.org/W7097219293","https://openalex.org/W4312603114","https://openalex.org/W2993314095","https://openalex.org/W2263535163","https://openalex.org/W2768674693","https://openalex.org/W7099441096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Does":[1,27],"the":[2,12,46,74,80,88,97,105],"effect":[3],"of":[4,15,49,65,73,99],"international":[5,33,77],"trade":[6,20,28,57,78],"on":[7,11],"income":[8,25,34,59,82,90],"growth":[9,60],"depend":[10],"economy\u2019s":[13],"level":[14],"development?":[16],"More":[17],"specifically,":[18],"is":[19,94],"more":[21,84],"beneficial":[22],"to":[23,30,40],"lower":[24,81],"economies?":[26],"contribute":[29],"a":[31,62],"smaller":[32],"inequality?":[35],"The":[36],"present":[37],"paper":[38],"seeks":[39],"answer":[41],"these":[42],"questions":[43],"by":[44],"employing":[45],"empirical":[47],"model":[48],"Frankel":[50],"and":[51,107],"Romer":[52],"(1999":[53],"),":[54],"which":[55],"shows":[56],"increases":[58],"in":[61,71,96],"cross":[63],"section":[64],"150":[66],"countries.":[67],"We":[68],"find":[69],"evidence":[70],"support":[72],"hypothesis":[75],"that":[76],"benefits":[79,87],"economies":[83],"than":[85],"it":[86],"higher":[89],"economies.":[91],"This":[92],"finding":[93],"robust":[95],"presence":[98],"control":[100],"variables":[101],"including":[102],"distance":[103],"from":[104],"equator":[106],"institutional":[108],"quality.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}