{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170165809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170165809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","mag":"2170165809","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10075319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522042897/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71285955","display_name":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","issn_l":"0002-9165","issn":["0002-9165","1938-3207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2170165809"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522042897/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113643076","display_name":"Chong Do Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155677","display_name":"Cooper Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6b6d46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Do Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Epidemiology & Clinical Applications, Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas, and the Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Epidemiology & Clinical Applications, Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas, and the Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677","https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105003630","display_name":"Steven N. Blair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-3429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-3429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155677","display_name":"Cooper Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6b6d46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven N Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Epidemiology & Clinical Applications, Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas, and the Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Epidemiology & Clinical Applications, Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas, and the Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677","https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073283838","display_name":"Andrew S. Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-154X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-154X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155677","display_name":"Cooper Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6b6d46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew S Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Epidemiology & Clinical Applications, Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas, and the Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Epidemiology & Clinical Applications, Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas, and the Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677","https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105003630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155677","https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1024,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99637412,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"373","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.5845000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.5845000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"cardiorespiratory fitness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-mortality","display_name":"cardiovascular mortality","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leanness","display_name":"leanness","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-free-mass","display_name":"fat-free mass","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat","display_name":"fat mass","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men","display_name":"men","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-exercise-testing","display_name":"maximal exercise test","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.9199769496917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7971696853637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.6111881732940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5673781633377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120863210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064264","display_name":"Lean body mass","level":3,"score":0.5284951329231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.4685792624950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.44931453466415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4453149437904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.43644821643829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4320123791694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.4147205948829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3775041699409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34980273246765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.09613043069839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000273","descriptor_name":"Adipose Tissue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001824","descriptor_name":"Body Constitution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009026","descriptor_name":"Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522042897/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71285955","display_name":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","issn_l":"0002-9165","issn":["0002-9165","1938-3207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10075319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10075319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/69.3.373","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522042897/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71285955","display_name":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","issn_l":"0002-9165","issn":["0002-9165","1938-3207"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4876556332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG06945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170165809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170165809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125235674","https://openalex.org/W185052874","https://openalex.org/W1553121893","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1895081448","https://openalex.org/W1927750050","https://openalex.org/W1952701988","https://openalex.org/W1966995123","https://openalex.org/W1977523857","https://openalex.org/W1990558893","https://openalex.org/W1992708416","https://openalex.org/W1998415578","https://openalex.org/W2005390962","https://openalex.org/W2013444603","https://openalex.org/W2015518189","https://openalex.org/W2017390118","https://openalex.org/W2037903803","https://openalex.org/W2044587790","https://openalex.org/W2055689111","https://openalex.org/W2060977299","https://openalex.org/W2065481152","https://openalex.org/W2066900441","https://openalex.org/W2073252089","https://openalex.org/W2080582844","https://openalex.org/W2082695535","https://openalex.org/W2083444648","https://openalex.org/W2088148829","https://openalex.org/W2117696928","https://openalex.org/W2155477949","https://openalex.org/W2161001082","https://openalex.org/W2167759667","https://openalex.org/W2214790450","https://openalex.org/W2312331326","https://openalex.org/W2320856221","https://openalex.org/W2329993286","https://openalex.org/W2581684202","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W3172478362","https://openalex.org/W4244168426","https://openalex.org/W4247335563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139217849","https://openalex.org/W2055350029","https://openalex.org/W2069721029","https://openalex.org/W2125262548","https://openalex.org/W2132526023","https://openalex.org/W2178900575","https://openalex.org/W164299127","https://openalex.org/W2007991363","https://openalex.org/W2017390118"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":47}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}