{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170146990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.23370","title":"The fascinating story of urine examination: From uroscopy to the era of microscopy and beyond","display_name":"The fascinating story of urine examination: From uroscopy to the era of microscopy and beyond","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170146990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.23370","mag":"2170146990","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26392002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/dc.23370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.23370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.23370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23314063","display_name":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","issn_l":"1097-0339","issn":["1097-0339","8755-1039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032109599","display_name":"Emmanouil Magiorkinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-7275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-7275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154117","display_name":"Athens Naval & Veterans Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xbkmz44","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154117"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Magiorkinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cytopathology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cytopathology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154117"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052565918","display_name":"Aristidis Diamantis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-1194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-1194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154117","display_name":"Athens Naval & Veterans Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xbkmz44","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154117"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aristidis Diamantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cytopathology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cytopathology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032109599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154117"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59854015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"12","first_page":"1020","last_page":"1036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.2838999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.09759999811649323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-analysis","display_name":"urine analysis","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-microscopy","display_name":"urine microscopy","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-sediment","display_name":"urine sediment","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-cytology","display_name":"urine cytology","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urothelial-carcinoma","display_name":"urothelial carcinoma","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-tests","display_name":"molecular tests","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-medicine","display_name":"ancient medicine","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocrates","display_name":"Hippocrates","score":0.921999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7400419116020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777548846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900629","display_name":"Urine cytology","level":4,"score":0.6695515513420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.6481386423110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.5403578281402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779225474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842424","display_name":"Urinalysis","level":3,"score":0.5081522464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.32045817375183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3048993945121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.157975971698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14703068137168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778769751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246090","display_name":"Cystoscopy","level":3,"score":0.11834308505058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09511461853981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014556","descriptor_name":"Urine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014571","descriptor_name":"Urologic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014571","descriptor_name":"Urologic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019459","descriptor_name":"Urothelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/dc.23370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.23370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dc.23370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23314063","display_name":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","issn_l":"1097-0339","issn":["1097-0339","8755-1039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26392002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26392002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostic cytopathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53731865","https://openalex.org/W84698736","https://openalex.org/W109136494","https://openalex.org/W200573077","https://openalex.org/W256984076","https://openalex.org/W1505923701","https://openalex.org/W1506681681","https://openalex.org/W1529550009","https://openalex.org/W1540985757","https://openalex.org/W1553053540","https://openalex.org/W1563963006","https://openalex.org/W1598433545","https://openalex.org/W1606269548","https://openalex.org/W1831458736","https://openalex.org/W1832907329","https://openalex.org/W1848909953","https://openalex.org/W1900577079","https://openalex.org/W1967290447","https://openalex.org/W1968996917","https://openalex.org/W1969270395","https://openalex.org/W1969757546","https://openalex.org/W1970060464","https://openalex.org/W1971823245","https://openalex.org/W1973733250","https://openalex.org/W1978861737","https://openalex.org/W1980919919","https://openalex.org/W1981530997","https://openalex.org/W1982419681","https://openalex.org/W1983550086","https://openalex.org/W1985031615","https://openalex.org/W1994831943","https://openalex.org/W1995989976","https://openalex.org/W1996322170","https://openalex.org/W1997151338","https://openalex.org/W1999053142","https://openalex.org/W2002762834","https://openalex.org/W2012818002","https://openalex.org/W2017455241","https://openalex.org/W2019758549","https://openalex.org/W2024910210","https://openalex.org/W2025042334","https://openalex.org/W2030264053","https://openalex.org/W2030522563","https://openalex.org/W2030587698","https://openalex.org/W2031241732","https://openalex.org/W2036742120","https://openalex.org/W2038477547","https://openalex.org/W2039110167","https://openalex.org/W2039846439","https://openalex.org/W2040423775","https://openalex.org/W2040841059","https://openalex.org/W2041303838","https://openalex.org/W2043314280","https://openalex.org/W2043868351","https://openalex.org/W2044826106","https://openalex.org/W2045368307","https://openalex.org/W2047998835","https://openalex.org/W2049833612","https://openalex.org/W2049944045","https://openalex.org/W2051607564","https://openalex.org/W2055003095","https://openalex.org/W2055827443","https://openalex.org/W2055928523","https://openalex.org/W2056319424","https://openalex.org/W2057117244","https://openalex.org/W2057570479","https://openalex.org/W2062127486","https://openalex.org/W2062403779","https://openalex.org/W2063139272","https://openalex.org/W2063452489","https://openalex.org/W2063844943","https://openalex.org/W2064218138","https://openalex.org/W2066427211","https://openalex.org/W2067373170","https://openalex.org/W2068284048","https://openalex.org/W2069150249","https://openalex.org/W2070121166","https://openalex.org/W2080882717","https://openalex.org/W2080939738","https://openalex.org/W2083556130","https://openalex.org/W2085529904","https://openalex.org/W2085635663","https://openalex.org/W2092289511","https://openalex.org/W2092523910","https://openalex.org/W2092663683","https://openalex.org/W2093476379","https://openalex.org/W2094977970","https://openalex.org/W2101792171","https://openalex.org/W2111200924","https://openalex.org/W2113081540","https://openalex.org/W2114523818","https://openalex.org/W2116083802","https://openalex.org/W2131840270","https://openalex.org/W2134737365","https://openalex.org/W2135446927","https://openalex.org/W2138050084","https://openalex.org/W2141955292","https://openalex.org/W2143574672","https://openalex.org/W2144119928","https://openalex.org/W2145068212","https://openalex.org/W2152010400","https://openalex.org/W2152831465","https://openalex.org/W2157986369","https://openalex.org/W2166166580","https://openalex.org/W2166883788","https://openalex.org/W2167162818","https://openalex.org/W2170916734","https://openalex.org/W2171222845","https://openalex.org/W2221355478","https://openalex.org/W2275614507","https://openalex.org/W2308119439","https://openalex.org/W2320955829","https://openalex.org/W2321744919","https://openalex.org/W2322864073","https://openalex.org/W2327350133","https://openalex.org/W2338899242","https://openalex.org/W2394792025","https://openalex.org/W2396494839","https://openalex.org/W2401000577","https://openalex.org/W2401730333","https://openalex.org/W2401893144","https://openalex.org/W2404854754","https://openalex.org/W2407174580","https://openalex.org/W2409303527","https://openalex.org/W2410046488","https://openalex.org/W2413765841","https://openalex.org/W2415880524","https://openalex.org/W2416475101","https://openalex.org/W2416895796","https://openalex.org/W2442170019","https://openalex.org/W2466058919","https://openalex.org/W2466506467","https://openalex.org/W2467124001","https://openalex.org/W2468532437","https://openalex.org/W2471267844","https://openalex.org/W2472133098","https://openalex.org/W2765190680","https://openalex.org/W2769328684","https://openalex.org/W4239425830","https://openalex.org/W4254593856","https://openalex.org/W4256086020","https://openalex.org/W4293277279","https://openalex.org/W4298033749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W20801520","https://openalex.org/W2385081445","https://openalex.org/W2803142187","https://openalex.org/W7117135916","https://openalex.org/W7065861472","https://openalex.org/W2171222845","https://openalex.org/W4388337356","https://openalex.org/W4413098257","https://openalex.org/W4399616383","https://openalex.org/W2049430562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,84,125,146,157],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,15,25,39,74,82,86,94,100,113,127,133,143,148,154,159,164],"this":[3],"study":[4,24,142],"was":[5,45,104],"to":[6,57,71,91],"present":[7],"the":[8,13,40,58,72,78,92,98,107,111,131,141,162,168],"evolution":[9],"ideas":[11],"on":[12,50],"examination":[14,52,76,93,150,163],"urine":[16,51,75,95,144,149,165,172],"from":[17,29],"antiquity":[18,30,67],"till":[19,31],"our":[20],"days.":[21],"A":[22],"thorough":[23,37],"texts,":[26],"medical":[27],"books":[28],"twentieth":[32,108],"century":[33,109,170],"along":[34],"with":[35,110],"a":[36,137,152],"review":[38],"available":[41],"literature":[42],"in":[43,66,77,130,140,161,179],"PubMed":[44],"conducted.":[46],"first":[48,87],"observation":[49],"can":[53],"be":[54],"traced":[55],"back":[56],"Babylonian":[59],"and":[60,80,97,122],"Sumerian":[61],"texts.":[62],"Almost":[63],"all":[64],"physicians":[65],"including":[68],"Hippocrates":[69],"referred":[70],"value":[73],"diagnosis":[79,132],"prognosis":[81],"diseases.":[83],"construction":[85],"compound":[88],"microscope":[89,160],"lead":[90],"sediment":[96,166],"development":[99],"Urine":[101],"Cytology":[102],"which":[103],"revolutionized":[105],"during":[106,167],"studies":[112],"important":[114,176],"cytologists":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117,174],"George":[118],"Papanicolaou,":[119],"Geoffrey":[120],"Krabbe,":[121],"Leopold":[123],"Koss.":[124],"introduction":[126],"molecular":[128],"tests":[129],"urothelial":[134],"cancer":[135],"inaugurated":[136],"new":[138],"era":[139],"cytology.":[145],"history":[147],"spans":[151],"period":[153],"6,000":[155],"years.":[156],"application":[158],"nineteenth":[169],"established":[171],"analysis":[173],"an":[175],"diagnostic":[177],"tool":[178],"clinical":[180],"practice.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}