{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170101675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","title":"Chromia layer growth on a Ni-based superalloy: Sub-parabolic kinetics and the role of titanium","display_name":"Chromia layer growth on a Ni-based superalloy: Sub-parabolic kinetics and the role of titanium","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170101675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","mag":"2170101675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010938X13002187/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96167972","display_name":"Corrosion Science","issn_l":"0010-938X","issn":["0010-938X","1879-0496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corrosion Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010938X13002187/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035738223","display_name":"Sam Cruchley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-505X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-505X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Cruchley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111453796","display_name":"H.E. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.E. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103127950","display_name":"M.P. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-4291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-4291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.P. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087741036","display_name":"Mark Hardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-2224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-2224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I866009140","display_name":"Rolls-Royce (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04h08p482","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I866009140"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rolls-Royce plc, Elton Road, DE24 8BJ Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rolls-Royce plc, Elton Road, DE24 8BJ Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I866009140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050883611","display_name":"Svjetlana Stekovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-3069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-3069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Stekovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, 581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, 581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111453796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"fwci":5.0971,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":214,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96432058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11100","display_name":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromia-scale","display_name":"chromia scale","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-based-superalloy","display_name":"nickel-based superalloy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rr1000","display_name":"RR1000","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-oxidation","display_name":"high-temperature oxidation","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-doping","display_name":"titanium doping","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rutile","display_name":"rutile","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-depletion","display_name":"titanium depletion","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide-scale-growth","display_name":"oxide scale growth","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-oxide-layer","display_name":"protective oxide scale","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780532540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113800","display_name":"Chromia","level":3,"score":0.9911518096923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207055975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637345","display_name":"Superalloy","level":3,"score":0.8513233661651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7729729413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.6517781019210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.6337614059448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777889555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320603","display_name":"Rutile","level":2,"score":0.620729386806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.6020873785018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5948333144187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.588144063949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.41724830865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.41284406185150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16622141003608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15219628810882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010938X13002187/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96167972","display_name":"Corrosion Science","issn_l":"0010-938X","issn":["0010-938X","1879-0496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corrosion Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-97430","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/78b219a1-55ba-458c-8120-f080a833c81f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/78b219a1-55ba-458c-8120-f080a833c81f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cruchley, S, Evans, H, Taylor, M, Hardy, M C & Stekovic, S 2013, 'Chromia layer growth on a Ni-based superalloy : sub-parabolic kinetics and the role of titanium', Corrosion Science, vol. 75, pp. 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/78b219a1-55ba-458c-8120-f080a833c81f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0010938X13002187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cruchley, S, Evans, H, Taylor, M, Hardy, M C & Stekovic, S 2013, 'Chromia layer growth on a Ni-based superalloy : sub-parabolic kinetics and the role of titanium', Corrosion Science, vol. 75, pp. 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.016","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010938X13002187/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96167972","display_name":"Corrosion Science","issn_l":"0010-938X","issn":["0010-938X","1879-0496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corrosion Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8057088765","display_name":"Structural Metallic Systems For Advanced Gas Turbine Applications","funder_award_id":"EP/H500367/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170101675.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170101675.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78834666","https://openalex.org/W91902861","https://openalex.org/W1492429300","https://openalex.org/W1507654613","https://openalex.org/W1548262167","https://openalex.org/W1601688694","https://openalex.org/W1982258628","https://openalex.org/W1990657605","https://openalex.org/W1991399145","https://openalex.org/W2001095446","https://openalex.org/W2025220664","https://openalex.org/W2027882370","https://openalex.org/W2029459843","https://openalex.org/W2030011704","https://openalex.org/W2033736025","https://openalex.org/W2038589646","https://openalex.org/W2040789831","https://openalex.org/W2049187929","https://openalex.org/W2058147343","https://openalex.org/W2067134061","https://openalex.org/W2073950537","https://openalex.org/W2078028987","https://openalex.org/W2087599491","https://openalex.org/W2102581877","https://openalex.org/W2147311437","https://openalex.org/W2150627995","https://openalex.org/W4388955226","https://openalex.org/W6681746514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1423288581","https://openalex.org/W2025220664","https://openalex.org/W1998965902","https://openalex.org/W2386322103","https://openalex.org/W4388840938","https://openalex.org/W3119468450","https://openalex.org/W2082476992","https://openalex.org/W3195029856","https://openalex.org/W2727848935","https://openalex.org/W3088005873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oxidation":[0],"of":[1,27,43,52,64,83,93],"the":[2,12,53,75,84,89,96],"Ni-based":[3],"superalloy":[4],"RR1000":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"undertaken":[8],"in":[9,95],"air":[10],"over":[11],"temperature":[13],"range":[14],"600\u2013900":[15],"\u00b0C":[16],"for":[17,69,80],"times":[18],"up":[19],"to":[20],"5000":[21],"h.":[22],"The":[23,49],"surface":[24],"oxide":[25],"consisted":[26],"a":[28],"protective":[29],"Ti-doped":[30],"chromia":[31,54,85],"layer":[32,55],"but":[33],"with":[34,58],"rutile":[35],"forming":[36],"on":[37],"its":[38],"outer":[39],"surface.":[40],"Sub-surface":[41],"oxidation":[42],"Al":[44],"and":[45,74],"Ti":[46],"also":[47],"occurred.":[48],"thickening":[50],"kinetics":[51,77],"were":[56],"sub-parabolic":[57,76],"initial":[59],"rates":[60],"around":[61],"two":[62],"orders":[63],"magnitude":[65],"higher":[66],"than":[67],"expected":[68],"Ti-free":[70],"chromia.":[71],"This":[72],"enhancement":[73,90],"are":[78],"accounted":[79],"by":[81],"Ti-doping":[82],"layer.":[86],"Over":[87],"time":[88],"reduced":[91],"because":[92],"Ti-depletion":[94],"alloy.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}